Ixesha lokunqanda ibhomu

Alice Slater

Leveki, uSihlalo weqhinga elincomekayo le-UN eliqeshwe ngokusemthethweni "Amazwe adbeneyo INgqungquthela yokuBambisana neCandelo lokuBamba ngokuMthethweni ukuVimbela izixhobo zeNyukliya, eziPhambili kwi-Total Total " ekhulula isiqulunqo somnqophiso Ukuthintela kunye nokuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya njengoko ilizwe lenzile ngezixhobo zebhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali. IsiVumelwano seBhan kuyaxoxwa ngaso kwi-UN ukusuka Juni 15 ukuya kuJulayi 7 njengokulandela iveki enye yothethathethwano ebibanjwe kule Matshi iphelileyo, ibizinyaswe ngoorhulumente abangaphezulu kwe-130 benxibelelana noluntu. Igalelo labo kunye neengcebiso zabo zisetyenziswe nguSihlalo, ummeli weCosta Rica kwi-UN, u-Elayne Whyte Gómez ukulungiselela isivumelwano esayilwayo. Kulindeleke ukuba ilizwe liphume ekugqibeleni kule ntlanganiso kunye nomnqophiso wokunqanda ibhombu!

Le nkomfa yothethathethwano yasekwa emva kweendibano zeentlanganiso eNorway, eMexico nase-Austria kunye noorhulumente kunye noluntu ekuhlaleni ukuvavanya iziphumo ezibi zoluntu kwimfazwe yenyukliya. Iintlanganiso zazikhuthazekile yinkokheli kunye nokukhuthaza i-Red Cross yaMazwe ngaMazwe ukuba ijonge ukoyikeka kwezixhobo zenyukliya, kungekuphela nje ngesakhelo seqhinga kunye "nokuthintela", kodwa ukuqonda nokuvavanya iziphumo ezibi zoluntu ezinokwenzeka kwinyukliya. Imfazwe. Lo msebenzi ukhokelele kuthotho lweentlanganiso ezifikelela kwisigqibo kwi-UN General Assembly koku kuwa kothethathethwano ngesivumelwano sokuthintela kunye nokuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya. Umnqophiso omtsha osayilwayo osekwe kwizindululo ezibekwe kwiingxoxo zika-Matshi zifuna ukuba amazwe “angaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko… aphuhlise, avelise, avelise, kungenjalo azuze, abe, okanye abeke izixhobo zenyukliya okanye ezinye izixhobo zenyukliya… sebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya… phatha kulo naluphi na uvavanyo lwezixhobo zenyukliya ”. Amazwe ayacelwa ukuba atshabalalise naziphi na izixhobo zenyukliya abanazo kwaye abavunyelwe ukuhambisa izixhobo zenyukliya kuye nakowuphi na omnye umamkeli.

Akukho nasinye kwezixhobo zenyukliya ezilithoba ezithi, e-US, e-UK, e-Russia, e-France, e-China, e-Indiya, e-Pakistan, e-Israel nase-North Korea beza kwintlanganiso ka-Matshi, nangona ngethuba lokuvota bekugqityiwe ukuwela isigqibo sokuthethathethana kwi-UN's IKomiti yokuQala yokuThintela izixhobo, apho isisombululo saziswa ngokusesikweni, ngelixa amazwe enyukliya amahlanu avota ngokuchasene nayo, i-China, i-India kunye ne-Pakistan. Kwaye uMantla Korea wavota kuba isisombululo sokuxoxisana nokunqanda ibhomu! (Ndibetha ukuba awuzange ufunde oko ENew York Times!)

Ngethuba isisombululo sifika kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, uDonald Trump wayenyuliwe kwaye ezo zithembiso zanyamalala. Kuthethathethwano lwango-Matshi, uMmeli wase-US kwi-UN, u-Nikki Haley, ephahlwe ngabameli baseNgilani nase France, bema ngaphandle kwegumbi lenkomfa elivalelweyo babamba inkomfa noonondaba kunye "namazwe amaninzi" athembele kwinyukliya yase-US. 'ukuthintela' ukutshabalalisa iintshaba zabo (kubandakanya amazwe e-NATO kunye ne-Australia, iJapan, kunye ne-South Korea) kwaye wabhengeza ukuba "njengomama" ongenakufunela usapho lwakhe "kunelizwe elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya" "Yinyani" kwaye ungayinqanda intlanganiso kwaye uchase iinzame zokuthintela ibhombu esongeza, "Ngaba ukhona umntu okholelwa ukuba iNorth Korea iyakuvuma ukuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya?"

Ingqungquthela yokugqibela ye-2015 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) yenkomfa yeminyaka emihlanu yokuphonononga yaqhekeka ngaphandle kwemvumelwano malunga nesivumelwano esasingenziwa yi-US e-Egypt ukuba ibambe iNkomfa yeNtshabalalo yoBuninzi beNkomfa yeZithili eMbindi Mpuma. Esi sithembiso senziwa kwi-1995 ukufumana ivoti yokuvumelana efunekayo kuwo onke amazwe ukwandisa i-NPT ngokungenasiphelo xa yayiza kuphela, iminyaka engama-25 emva kwezixhobo zenyukliya ezintlanu zikwisivumelwano, e-US, e-UK, e-Russia, e-China nase-France. , wathembisa ngo-1970 ukwenza "iinzame zokholo ezilungileyo" zokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya. Kweso sivumelwano onke amanye amazwe ehlabathi athembise ukungazifumani izixhobo zenyukliya, ngaphandle kwe-Indiya, Pakistan, no-Israyeli abangazange basayine baqhubeke nokuzifumanela iibhombu. I-North Korea ityikitye isivumelwano, kodwa yaxhamla kwi-NPT ye-Faustian bargain yokuthambisa imbiza ngesithembiso kwizikrweqe ezingezizo ezenyukliya "ilungelo elingenakuphikiswa" lamandla enyukliya, "ngaloo ndlela libanika izitshixo zebhombu. umzi-mveliso. I-North Korea yafumana amandla ayo enyukliya, yaphuma kumnqophiso yenza ibhombu. Kuphononongo lwe-NPT lowama-2015, uMzantsi Afrika wanikela intetho ebonakalisa imeko yocalucalulo olukhoyo phakathi kwempahla yenyukliya, ibambe lonke ilizwe ukuba libambe iimfuno zabo zokhuselo kunye nokusilela kwabo ukuthobela uxanduva lwabo lokuphelisa iibhombu zenyukliya, ngelixa besebenza ixesha elongezelelekileyo ukunqanda ukwanda kwenyukliya kwamanye amazwe.

Uyilo lweSivumelwano seBan lubonelela ukuba isiVumelwano siza kuqala ukusebenza xa amazwe angama-40 etyikitya kwaye eyivuma. Nokuba azikho izixhobo zenyukliya ezijoyinayo, ukuvalwa kungasetyenziselwa ukubeka amabala kunye nehlazo "kwisambulela" sokurhoxa kwiinkonzo zenyukliya "zokhuseleko" abazifumanayo ngoku. IJapan kufuneka ibeyimeko elula. Amazwe amahlanu e-NATO eYurophu agcina izixhobo zenyukliya zase-US ngokusekwe kumhlaba wazo-iJamani, iNetherlands, iBelgium, i-Itali kunye neTurkey- lithemba elihle lokophula umanyano lwenyukliya. Isithintelo esisemthethweni kwizixhobo zenyukliya sinokusetyenziselwa ukukholisa iibhanki kunye neengxowa-mali zepenshini kwiphulo lokwahlukana, nje ukuba kwaziwe ukuba izixhobo azikho semthethweni. Yabona www.dontbankonthebomb.com

Okwangokunje abantu baququzelela lonke ihlabathi kwiNkqantokazi yabasetyhini ukuba banqabele ibhomu Juni 17, Ngexesha lothethathethwano lwesivumelwano sokuvalwa, kunye nomngcelele omkhulu kunye ne-rally ecwangcisiweyo eNew York. Yabona https://www.womenbanthebomb.org/

Kufuneka sifike kumazwe amaninzi kwi-UN kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngoJuni, kwaye uxinzelele iipalamente zethu kunye neentloko zokuvota ukuze bajoyine umnqophiso wokunqanda ibhombu. Kwaye kufuneka siyithethe kwaye sazise abantu ukuba kukho into enkulu eyenzekayo ngoku! Ukuthatha inxaxheba, jonga www.icanw.org

U-Alice Slater ukhonza kwiKomiti yoLawulo World Beyond War