NguKevin Martin, PeaceVoice
Kwiveki ephelileyo, uMlawuli woBuntlola beSizwe uJames Clapper ngokumangalisayo uxelele iKomiti yezobuntlola yeNdlu ukuba ukufumana iNorth Korea ukuba inikezele ngezixhobo zayo zenyukliya mhlawumbi "yisizathu esilahlekileyo." Uvavanyo aluzange lothuse, kodwa kunoko ukunyaniseka, ukwamkelwa komgaqo-nkqubo woLawulo luka-Obama "womonde wobuchule" - ukwala ukuthethathethana noMntla Korea kwaye ngethemba lokuba izohlwayo zezoqoqosho kunye nokuzahlula kwamanye amazwe kuya kuyizisa kwitafile yothethathethwano - ayiphumelelanga.
USekela-Nobhala we-State u-Antony Blinken waphikisana noClapper ngokukhawuleza, ezama ukuphinda aqinisekise uMzantsi Korea, iJapan kunye namanye amahlakani ommandla i-US ayiphosanga itawuli, ukuba i-US ayivumi ukuba iNorth Korea ibe nezixhobo zenyukliya. Phakathi kwako konke oku, iingxoxo ezingekho semthethweni kunye norhulumente waseNorth Korea zaziqhubeka eMalaysia.
"Ndicinga ukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo inokuba kukuvavanya isindululo ngokuzibandakanya okunzulu apho sibona ukuba iinkxalabo zabo zokhuseleko ezisemthethweni (eNorth Korea) zingafezekiswa na," utshilo uRobert Gallucci, othathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zaseMalaysia kunye nomthetheleli okhokelayo we-1994. isivumelwano sokuthotywa kwezixhobo esithintele inkqubo yenyukliya yaseNorth Korea phantse iminyaka eli-10. Oku kukuvuma okungaqhelekanga ukuba iNorth Korea inenkxalabo esemthethweni, eyamkelekileyo.
“Asazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uthethathethwano luza kusebenza, kodwa into endinokuyithetha ngokuzithemba kukuba uxinzelelo ngaphandle kothethathethwano aluzukusebenza, nto leyo eyindlela esikuyo ngoku,” utshilo uLeon Sigal waseNew York- esekelwe kwiBhunga loPhando lweNzululwazi yezeNtlalo. USigal naye uthathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zaseMalaysia.
Ngelixa ingunobangela wenkxalabo emandla, akukho mntu ufanele ukumangaliswa kukunyanzeliswa kweNorth Korea ukugcina izixhobo zayo zenyukliya. Uxinzelelo kulo mmandla luphezulu, kwaye lufuna ukuzibophelela okunzulu kwidiplomacy kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo ngawo onke amaqela, kunokuba izoyikiso zamva nje ezenziwa nguMzantsi Korea zokunyusa isikhundla salo somkhosi. Iingxoxo ezingekho sikweni kunye namagosa aseMntla Korea zingcono kunanto, kodwa akukho nto ithatha indawo yothethathethwano olusesikweni kwisivumelwano soxolo ukuze kuthathelwe indawo i-armistice ekucingelwa ukuba yeyokwexeshana ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe yaseKorea ngo-1953. , UMzantsi Korea kunye neJapan) akumangalisi ukuba iinkokeli zaseNyakatho Korea ziziva isidingo sokugcina ii-nukes zabo.
Izigrogriso ezichasene noMantla zibonakalise ukusilela. Isicwangciso esingabizi kakhulu nesisebenzayo sokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya zaseNorth Korea singabandakanya oku kulandelayo:
-uthethathethwano ngesivumelwano soxolo esisesikweni sokuthatha indawo yemfazwe ekucingelwa ukuba yeyokwexeshana ekwaxoxwa ngayo ngo-1953;
-jongana neenkxalabo zaseMntla Korea malunga ne-US/South Korea/Japan alliance ye-Aggressive ye-posture yasemkhosini kummandla (ukupheliswa “kwemidlalo yemfazwe” exhokonxayo kwi-peninsula nakwi-peninsula iya kuba sisiqalo esihle);
-buyisela ukuthembeka okuthile kumgaqo-nkqubo we-US wokunganyangeki ngokukrazula izicwangciso "zokuphucula" ishishini lethu lezixhobo zenyukliya - iilebhu, iimfazwe, imijukujelwa, iibhombu kunye neenqanawa ezingaphantsi kwamanzi - kuqikelelwa kwi-1 yezigidigidi zeedola kwiminyaka eyi-30 ezayo INorth Korea ilandele inyathelo ekubhengezeni izicwangciso zabo "zokuphucula" izixhobo zabo zemfazwe.);
-phonononga uxolo lwengingqi kunye nemilinganiselo yokwakha ukhuseleko kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili bengingqi kubandakanya iChina (ngaphandle kokugqithisa amandla eChina ukunyanzela iNorth Korea ukuba idenuclearize).
Eyona nto idibanisa le ngxaki kukungathembeki kwelizwe lethu, kunye noMntla Korea kodwa nakwihlabathi jikelele, malunga nokwanda kwenyukliya kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo. I-US kunye namanye amazwe ezixhobo zenyukliya asebenzela ukujongela phantsi izicwangciso zeNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuba iqalise iingxoxo malunga nesivumelwano sehlabathi sokuvala izixhobo zenyukliya, ukuqala kunyaka ozayo. (Imeko engafaniyo yiNorth Korea, eyavotela iveki ephelileyo kunye namanye amazwe angama-122 ukuxhasa uthetha-thethwano. I-US kunye namanye amazwe enyukliya achasile okanye awazange avume, kodwa inkqubo iya phambili ngenkxaso eqinileyo evela kuninzi lwamazwe ehlabathi).
Okubi nangakumbi sisicwangciso senyukliya “sesimanjemanje”, ekufuneka sibizwe ngokuba nguMdyarho oMtsha weNyukliya zeNyukliya (ekungekho Mntu ulufunayo ngaphandle kweekontraki zezixhobo) kwiSindululo samashumi amathathu eminyaka alandelayo.
Ukusombulula ukungavisisani malunga nee-nukes zaseNyakatho Korea, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ngumongameli olandelayo okwangoku, kuya kufuna ukuzibophelela okufanayo kwidiplomacy ulawulo luka-Obama olubonise ekukhuseleni isivumelwano senyukliya sase-Iran kunye nokuvulelwa eCuba, kodwa besiya kuba nokuthembeka ngakumbi ukuba besingashumayeli ngeathomu. ukuzola kwi-barstool ezele zizixhobo zenyukliya.
