nguRichard Jackson, Iindaba zeendaba, ngo-Epreli 25, 2022
Izimvo zikaRichard Milne kunye noGrey Southon
Umkhosi womkhosi awusasebenzi, uxabisa kakhulu kwaye ubangela umonakalo omkhulu kunokulunga.
I ngxelo: Njengoko sihlanganisana ukuze sikhumbule imfazwe yasemkhosini efile ngolu suku lwe-Anzac, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuba ngokukhawuleza emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I kwakuthenjwa ngokubanzi ukuba kuya kuba "yimfazwe yokuphelisa zonke iimfazwe". Uninzi lwabo bathe bahlanganisana okokuqala ukukhumbula ababhubhileyo emfazweni-kuquka oomama, oosisi kunye nabantwana babafana abawa emasimini aseYurophu - benza isikhalo esithi "Soze ndiphinde!" umxholo weziganeko zabo zesikhumbuzo.
Ukusukela ngoko, ukugxila ekukhumbuleni abafileyo bemfazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho mntu kufuneka abandezeleke emfazweni kwakhona kube ngumsebenzi onqamlezileyo, olinganiselwe kubazuzi be-Peace Pledge Union kunye IPoppy emhlophe abaxhasi. Kunoko, iimfazwe ziye zaqhubeka ngokuthe rhoqo ngendlela ebulalayo yaye ukukhunjulwa kwemfazwe kuye kwaba, kwamanye amehlo, luhlobo oluthile lonqulo lwasekuhlaleni nendlela yokulungiselela uluntu ukuba lulungele iimfazwe ezingakumbi nenkcitho eyongezelelekileyo yasemkhosini.
Lo nyaka ubonelela ngomzuzu obuhlungu ngakumbi wokuphinda kuqwalaselwe indawo yemfazwe, impi kunye nenjongo yokukhunjulwa kwemfazwe kuluntu lwethu, hayi kancinci ngenxa yeziganeko zeminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Ubhubhani we-Covid ubulale abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezithandathu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezoqoqosho nentlalontle kwilizwe ngalinye. Kwangaxeshanye, ingxaki yemozulu iye yabangela ukwanda okothusayo kwimililo yamahlathi etshabalalisayo, izikhukula kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu, ezibangela ukufa kwamawaka nokuxabisa iibhiliyoni. Ayisiyonto nje engenamsebenzi ekujonganeni nezi zoyikiso zokhuseleko, imikhosi yehlabathi yenye yezona zinto zinegalelo elikhulu ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni: umkhosi ubangela ukungakhuseleki ngegalelo lawo ekufudumeni kwemozulu.
Mhlawumbi okona kubaluleke ngakumbi, iqumrhu elikhulayo lophando lwezemfundo libonise ukuba amandla omkhosi abonakala engasebenzi kakuhle njengesixhobo sobuchwephesha. Umkhosi womkhosi awusasebenzi ngenene. Awona magunya omkhosi awomeleleyo ehlabathi ayancipha kwaye awakwazi ukuphumelela iimfazwe, kwanabo babuthathaka babachasi. Ukurhoxa ngokungafanelekanga kwe-United States e-Afghanistan kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngowona mzekeliso ucacileyo nocacileyo wale nto, nangona kufuneka sikhumbule ukusilela komkhosi wase-US eVietnam, eLebhanon, eSomalia nase-Iraq. E-Afghanistan, elona gunya lomkhosi likhulu elakha laziwa lihlabathi alikwazanga ukuwoyisa umkhosi odlakadlaka wabavukeli ngemipu kunye neelori ezixhonywe ngoombayimbayi ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-20 yokuzama.
Ngapha koko, yonke "imfazwe yobugrogrisi" yehlabathi ibonakalise ukusilela okukhulu emkhosini kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, ichithe iitriliyoni zeedola kwaye ixabisa ngaphezulu kwesigidi sabantu kule nkqubo. Akukho ndawo umkhosi wase-US uhambileyo kwiminyaka eyi-20 edlulileyo ukulwa nobunqolobi ubone ukuphucuka kokhuseleko, uzinzo okanye idemokhrasi. INew Zealand iphinde yathwala iindleko zokungaphumeleli komkhosi mva nje, ubomi belahlekile kwaye nodumo lwayo lonakaliswe kwiinduli zaseAfghanistan.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusilela kohlaselo lwaseRussia lwaseUkraine ngowona mzekeliso uxelayo wokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko zomkhosi womkhosi njengesixhobo samandla esizwe. UPutin ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akaphumelelanga ukufezekisa naziphi na iinjongo zakhe zobuchule okanye zezopolitiko, ngaphandle kokuphakama okukhulu komkhosi waseRussia. Ngokweqhinga, iRussia iye yasilela kuzo zonke iinjongo zayo zokuqala kwaye iye yanyanzeliswa kumaqhinga ahlala ephelelwe lithemba. Ngokwezopolitiko, uhlaselo lufezekise okwahlukileyo koko kwakulindelwe nguPutin: kude nokuthintela iNato, umbutho uphinde womelele kwaye abamelwane baseRussia bayagxalathelana ukuyijoyina.
Kwangaxeshanye, iinzame zamazwe ngamazwe zokohlwaya kunye nokucinezela iRussia ekupheliseni uhlaselo zibonakalise ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi ludityaniswe nzulu kangakanani, kunye nendlela imfazwe eyonakalisa ngayo wonke umntu nokuba ukufuphi kangakanani kwindawo yokulwa. Namhlanje, phantse akunakwenzeka ukulwa iimfazwe ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi lonke.
Ukuba besingaphinda siqwalasele iziphumo zexesha elide zemfazwe kubantu abalwayo, abantu abahluphekayo njengomonakalo owenzelwa isibambiso, kunye nabo babona ukoyikeka kwayo okokuqala, oku kuya kunika i-ledger ngokuchasene nemfazwe nangakumbi. Amajoni kunye nabemi ngokufanayo abaye bathatha inxaxheba emfazweni babandezeleka emva kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye noko iingcali zengqondo zithi "ukulimala kokuziphatha" ixesha elide emva kokuphela kwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna inkxaso eqhubekayo yengqondo. Umothuko wemfazwe wenzakalisa abantu, iintsapho kunye noluntu luphela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi kukhokelela kwintiyo enzulu phakathi kwezizukulwana, ungquzulwano nogonyamelo olungakumbi phakathi kwamacala alwayo.
Ngolu suku lwe-Anzac, njengoko sime sithule sihlonipha imfazwe yasemkhosini, mhlawumbi kufuneka sicinge ngendlela esinokuzibophelela ngayo ekusebenzeni ukuphelisa isibetho semfazwe kunye neendleko zomkhosi. Kwelona nqanaba lisisiseko, umkhosi womkhosi awusebenzi kwaye bubudenge obucacileyo ukuhlala uqhubeka nento engaphumeleli rhoqo. Umkhosi womkhosi awusakwazi ukusikhusela kwizisongelo ezikhulayo zezifo kunye nengxaki yemozulu. Ikwayindleko egqithisileyo kwaye ngokwenza ipatent yenza umonakalo omkhulu kunako nakuphi na okulungileyo okuphumezayo. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kukho iindlela ezizezinye kunemfazwe: iindlela zokhuseleko nokhuseleko ezingathembeli ekugcineni imikhosi; iindlela zokuchasa ingcinezelo okanye ukuhlasela ngaphandle kwemikhosi yomkhosi; iindlela zokusombulula iingxabano ngaphandle kokubhenela kubundlobongela; iintlobo zogcino-xolo olusekelwe eluntwini ngaphandle kwezixhobo. Lo nyaka ubonakala ngathi lixesha elifanelekileyo lokucinga ngokutsha umlutha wethu wemfazwe kunye nokuhlonipha abafileyo ngokuphelisa imfazwe.
