Intsholongwane yoLwando lweNyukliya

NguAlice Slater, KwiNdaba zeNzulu, Matshi 8, 2020

Umbhali usebenza kwiBhodi ye World BEYOND War, kwaye imele isiseko soXolo lweXesha leNyukliya kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo.

I-YORK eNtsha (i-IDN) - Kwindawo yokuxela ingxelo ngoku sihlaselwa ngolwazi malunga nendlela ilizwe elizama ngokukhawuleza ukubambisa ngalo umnqwazi ukuthintela ukubakho kwemiphumo ebangelwa kukugqabhuka kwenkqubo ye-coronavirus, okubangela ukubekekekisa okanye mhlawumbi ukuthoba ezantsi kwiNkomfa yesiGunyaziso sokuGunyazisa yesihlanu seSivumelwano esingahambisi ndawo (I-NPT).

Ngelishwa, ayicacanga kangako, ukuba i-NPT eneminyaka engama-50 isongela umhlaba ngokugula okungaginyisi mathe kunesoyikheyisi intsha eyoyikisayo.

Imfuno ebalulekileyo ye-NPT yokuba amazwe axhobileyo enyukliya, atyikitya isivumelwano ngo-1970, kufuneka enze "iinzame zokholo" zokulwa izixhobo zenyukliya iphantse yabhubha njengoko amazwe esenza izixhobo zenyukliya ezintsha, ezinye zibonakala njenge "zisetyenziswayo" kwaye zitshabalalisa izivumelwano ezithe zanegalelo. kwimeko ezinzileyo.

Oku kubandakanya iSivumelwano se-Anti-Ballistic Missile sango-1972 apho i-US yathethathethana khona ne-USSR yaphuma ngo-2002, kunye nokwaliwa kwayo kaninzi kwizibonelelo ezivela e-Russia nase China zokuthetha-thethana ngesivumelwano sokugcina izixhobo zingabikho esithubeni, nase-Russia zokuvala i-cyberwar, Zonke ezo zinto ziya kuba negalelo "kuzinzo lobuchule" oluya kwenza ukuba kuzalisekiswe isithembiso se-NPT sokulwa izixhobo.

Ngaphaya koko, kulo nyaka i-US yarhoxa kwisivumelwano se-Intermediate Nuclear Force eyayisenza ne-Russia ngo-1987, yashiya isivumelwano se nyukliya eyayithethathethane ne-Iran ngokunjalo, kwaye yabhengeza nje ukuba ayizukuhlangana ne-Russia ukuxoxa ngokuvuselelwa koLawulo lweeArms zoBuchule. Umnqophiso (UKUQALA), ngenxa yokuphela kwalo nyaka, ethintela umlo weemfazwe zenyukliya kunye nemijukujelwa.

Ikwenzile isebe elitsha lomkhosi wayo, iSebe lezeNdawo, elalifudula likhona kwi-US Airforce. Kwaye ngokwaphula ngokucacileyo "ukholo olulungileyo" kulo kaFebruwari i-US yabeka umlo "olinganiselweyo" umlo nxamnye neRussia kwimidlalo yomlo!

Akunakuphikwa ukuba i-NPT inegalelo ekwandiseni inyukliya ngokwandisa amandla ayo "angenakulinganiswa" nelungelo lamandla enyukliya, ngoku ikhuthaza le teknoloji iyingozi eSaudi Arabia, e-UAE, eBelarus, eBangladesh naseTurkey. izityalo zokuqala zamandla enyukliya-ukwandisa izitshixo kumzi-mveliso webhombu kumazwe amaninzi nangakumbi, ngelixa phantse zonke izixhobo zenyukliya ezikhoyo ngoku zinezixhobo zenyukliya ezintsha eziphantsi kophuhliso.

I-US, umzekelo, icwangcisa ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwe-trillion yeedola kule minyaka ili-10 izayo kwaye isebenza ne-UK ukubuyisela iimfazwe zenyukliya zase-Trident zase-Bhritane.

Endaweni yokujongana nendlela ethembisayo eya phambili ebonelelwe siSivumelwano esitsha soThintelo lweZixhobo zeNyukliya ekugqibeleni ukuvimba ibhombu, i-US yasungula inyathelo elitsha, Ukudala imeko yokuSebenza kwezixhobo zeNyukliya (i-CEND), ukuphucula enye iseti yamanyathelo amatsha ukuthobela izithembiso zayo "zokholo olulungileyo" ezineminyaka engama-50 zokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.

Ukunyuka kunye nokuhla, okwenziwa ngu-MC Escher. I-Lithograph, 1960. Umthombo. IWikimedia Commons.

Kwintlanganiso yamva nje e-Stockholm namahlakani ayo alishumi elinesihlanu, amanyathelo amatsha abhengeziwe malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngoku zichazwa njenge "nyathela ngamatye", emva kokuphumelela kwizibophelelo ezahlukeneyo kule minyaka "yamanyathelo" kunye "nokuzibophelela ngokungathandabuzekiyo" kulawo manyathelo, okoko i-NPT yandiswa ngo-1970, ngokungenammiselo nangaphandle kwemiqathango.

La “matye okunyathela” amatsha akhumbuza umzobo kaMG Escher wamanqanaba ngamanqanaba angayi ndawo apho abantu benyusa isinyuko ngokungapheliyo, bengaze bafike apho baya khona! [IDN-InDepthNews - 08 Matshi 2020]

Ifoto ephezulu: Umbono womfanekiso oqingqiweyo -Ukuthomalalisa Okubi - kumhlaba wekomkhulu le-UN, oboniswe kwi-UN yiSoviet Union kumsitho weminyaka engama-45 yoMbutho. Ityala: Ifoto ye-UN / Manuel Elias