Ingxelo yeBhunga loXolo lase-US
I-URL yesi sithuba: http://bit.ly/1XWdCcF
IBhunga loXolo lase-US ligxeka uhlaselo lwakutsha nje lwase-US kumanzi asuka kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia.
Uluntu lwase-US kwaye-nangaphezulu, intshukumo ye-anti-war yase-US-kufuneka iqonde umxholo omkhulu wolu hlaselo.
Nge-27 ka-Okthobha, i-2015 inqanawa yemfazwe yase-US, i-USS Lassen, umtshabalalisi okhokelwayo, yahamba ngeemayile ezili-12 ze-nautical kwisinye seziqithi ezenziwe ngabantu zaseBeijing kwi-Spratly archipelago. Eli lixesha lokuqala ukusukela ngo-2012 ukuba i-US icele umngeni ngokuthe ngqo kumabango aseTshayina ommandla wesiqithi.
Umphathi womkhosi waselwandle waseTshayina u-Admiral Wu Shengli uxelele umlingane wakhe wase-US ukuba isiganeko esincinci sinokubangela imfazwe kuLwandle lwaseChina ukuba i-United States ayiziyeki “izenzo zayo ezixhokonxayo” kuhola wendlela wamanzi ophikisiweyo, noyindlela exakekileyo yokuhambisa iinqanawa, elotywa kakhulu, njengoko. kunye nobutyebi kwioli engaphantsi kolwandle.
I-US yayingaxolisi, inika iingxoxo ezicacileyo zokuba isenzo sayo somkhosi waselwandle sasisekwe kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wolwandle, kwimigaqo "yenkululeko yokuhamba".
Okungakumbi okucaphukisayo kwe-US e-Asiya kunokulindelwa kuba esi siganeko asizange sibe yingozi. Ukuxhokonxa kubonisa umgaqo-nkqubo wase-US ozinzileyo, iPivot ukuya eAsia.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaMongameli uBarack Obama luka-2016 lokhuseleko lwesizwe luyimbonakaliso yomnqweno wolawulo wokubambelela ngokuqinileyo kwisicwangciso se-Asia-Pacific pivot nanjengoko izoyikiso ezitsha ezifana nokunyuka kwe-Islamic State kunye nokuhlaselwa kweRashiya eYurophu kunyanzelisa iimfuno ezintsha zenkcitho kwii-arhente ezahlukeneyo zase-US.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luka-Obama lwe-4 yeetriliyoni zeedola ngo-2016 lubandakanya i-619 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiseti ebanzi yeenkqubo zokhuselo kunye nenye i-54 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kuzo zonke ii-arhente zobuntlola zase-US ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yexesha elide kunye nezoyikiso ezithe zavela kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Egxininisa ugxininiso lwase-Asiya, uNobhala weLizwe uJohn Kerry, kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesebe lakhe, wabiza i-pivot kummandla we-Asia-Pasifiki “njengeyona njongo iphambili” kuye ngamnye wethu kulawulo [luka-Obama].
Kwaye kwiPentagon, uSekela Nobhala wezoKhuseleko uBob Work uthe ugxininiso e-Asiya luhlala luphezulu kwezona zinto ziphambili zomkhosi ezintlanu kulo nyaka uzayo.
Phezulu koluhlu, uMsebenzi uxelele iintatheli, yimizamo "yokuqhubeka nokubuyela kwindawo yaseAsia-Pacific." Siyaqhubeka sikwenza oko.
Ulawulo luka-Obama luthe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Pentagon luqhutywa yi-2014 Quadrennial Defense Review, uxwebhu lwesicwangciso seminyaka emine ejolise ikakhulu kwimikhosi yaseMelika ukuya kummandla we-Asia-Pacific ngelixa inceda amahlakani ekuphuhliseni ukhuselo ukujongana neengxaki zengingqi kwiingxaki zabo. eyakho. Esi sicwangciso sifuna ukuchitha imali eninzi kwiibhombu zomgama omde, inqwelomoya entsha yokulwa efana neF-35 Joint Strike Fighters, kunye neenqanawa zaselwandle, kunye neenzame zokhuseleko kwi-cybersecurity. Ngokuchasene nezinye izoyikiso, uBhajethi woKhuseleko luka-Obama unamathela kwi-Asia-Pacific Pivot, iGopal Ratnam kunye noKate Brannen, imagazini yoMgaqo-nkqubo waNgaphandle, ngoFebruwari 2, 2015
Isidingo "sokujikeleza" sibonisa imiqobo kwi-impiriyalizim yase-US. Ibonisa ukuhla kwamandla e-US. Imfundiso yobuchule yangaphambili ibikukukwazi ukulwa iimfazwe ezimbini ezinkulu ngaxeshanye.
- Xa i-rebalance ngase-Asiya yaqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni njengomgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo ngoJanuwari 2012 ngokukhululwa kwePentagon yomgaqo-nkqubo omtsha weqhinga.
isikhokelo, (Jonga iPivot ukuya kwiPasifiki? Ulawulo luka-Obama "Rebalancing" ukuya e-Asia, ngoMatshi 28, 2012, iNgxelo yeNkongolo elungiselelwe amaLungu kunye neeKomiti zeCongress, iNkonzo yoPhando lweCongressional 7-5700 http://www.crs.gov I-R42448) Impembelelo esisiseko yayicacile: Izixhobo zokhuselo zazingenakukwazi ukuxhasa isicwangciso sexesha elide sase-US sokugcina amandla okulwa iingxabano ezimbini ezinkulu ngaxeshanye - "umgangatho weemfazwe ezimbini." (Pivoting Away from Asia, LA Times, Gary Schmitt, Aug. 11, 2014)
Ukuxhokonxa kwe-US ngumzekelo wamva nje wePivot ukuya eAsia. Ngo-2012, uLawulo luka-Obama lwagqiba ukuba isoyikiso esikhulu esivelayo yi-China. Ngo-2015, i-Pivot eya e-Asia iba yinto yokwenene ebonakalayo, kwaye kungekhona nje kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Imizekelo embalwa:
- Isiseko esitsha somkhosi wase-US kunxweme lomntla-ntshona weOstreliya. Ekuqaleni kuka-2015 malunga ne-1,150 yaseLwandle yase-US yaqala ukufika e-Darwin Australia njengenxalenye yomkhosi waseMelika obanzi wexesha elide "pivot" kummandla we-Asia-Pacific. Amanani abo aya kunyuka aye kuma-2500.
- Ukubandakanyeka kwe-US ekuvuseleleni usukuzwano kwiziqithi ezikuLwandle lwase China. Ngaphambi koqhushululu lwamva nje, i-US ibisebenzisa impembelelo yayo yezozakuzo ixhasa amabango aseVietnam ngokuchasene neTshayina.
- Inkxaso yase-US kwiinzame zeNkulumbuso u-Abe zokuvuselela imvakalelo yomkhosi waseJapan, kunye noxinzelelo oluphumeleleyo lwase-US lokunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa inqaku lesi-9 lomgaqo-siseko woxolo waseJapan we-1945.
- Ukulinywa kwe-US kurhulumente we-Modi ogcinayo eIndiya-ebiza "intsebenziswano yobuchule."
- I-US-initiated Transpacific Partnership, i-12-ilizwe "lorhwebo" isivumelwano ekuxoxwe ngaso yi-US, Singapore, Brunei, New Zealand, Chile , Ostreliya, Peru, Vietnam, Malaysia, Mexico, Canada, kunye ne-Japan. Kodwa hayi iTshayina.
- Ngenkxaso yase-US, uMzantsi Korea wakha isiseko somkhosi wamanzi wezigidigidi zeedola kwisiqithi saseJeju ngaphandle koMzantsi Korea. Iza kugqitywa ngo-2015.
Asikuphela nje ukuxhokonxa komkhosi wamanzi wamva nje kuthwala ingozi yemfazwe ngengozi. Inesinye isiphumo esibaluleke ngakumbi, ngokuphakamisa inqanaba lesisongelo, ngokudala i-NATO, ngokubaleka, ngogqatso lwezixhobo - i-US inyanzelise amazwe obusoshiyali ukuba aphambukise izibonelelo kumanyathelo okukhusela kwaye kude nokwakhiwa koxolo lobusoshiyali. I-China yabantu, sele iziva uxinzelelo, ibinyusa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomkhosi, lwenkcitho yemfazwe yase-US.
I-US inobunzima bokuzikhupha kwiimfazwe zayo zaseMbindi-mpuma, ibone ukwaziswa kwakhona komkhosi wase-US e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan emva “kokutsalwa,” kwaye ngoku ukuthunyelwa kwemikhosi ekhethekileyo yase-US eSyria. Akumangalisi ukuba i-pivot inzima. Ngohlaselo kunye nokusebenza, ngokuqhushumba kwedrone, ngokufihlakeleyo kunye nenkxaso ecacileyo yejihadism, uBush no-Obama baye badala i-arc enkulu yesiphithiphithi, ukuwa kwelizwe, kunye nemfazwe - ukusuka eTunisia naseLibya kuMntla Afrika ukudlula kuMbindi weAsia ukuya kwimida yaseTshayina. , kunye nokusuka kumda osemazantsi weTurkey ukuya kwi-Horn of Africa. Amazwe ase-US kunye ne-EU abangele imfazwe, ubunqolobi, kunye nosizi olungathethekiyo kula mazwe akuMbindi Mpuma kunye namazwe aseAfrika.
Ngoku, ngenxa yoko, ukufuduka kwamaxhoba aphelelwe lithemba ukuya eYurophu kuye kwaqalisa. Ayikokwethu ukuba siwise isigwebo kwimpikiswano ekudala ikho ebandakanya iTshayina, iVietnam, iiPhilippines, iMalaysia, iTaiwan kunye neBrunei. Amazwe ama-Imperialist anje nge-US azama ukusombulula iingxabano zomhlaba ngokubhenela kukuxhatshazwa, uxinzelelo lomkhosi, izoyikiso kunye nemfazwe. Nangona kunjalo, kule ngxabano, i-China kunye neVietnam ngamazwe ane-orientation ye-socialist. Abaqhubela phambili kwihlabathi jikelele baya kubamba amazwe anjalo kumgangatho ophezulu wokuziphatha. Sikholelwa ukuba amazwe anjalo kufuneka axhathise iindlela zase-US zokulawula ubutshaba bobuzwe phakathi kwabo. Bafanele bakhokele ekusombululeni le ngxabano mhlawumbi ngothethathethwano olubandakanyayo ngokholo oluhle okanye ngokufuna ulamlo olungakhethi cala phantsi kwe-UN.
Asenzelwanga "ukujikeleza" okanye "ukuhlengahlengisa." Ekuphela kwento "yokubuyisela kwakhona" efanelwe leli gama ayisiyiyo etshintsha ungenelelo lwase-US kunye neemfazwe ezinobundlobongela ukusuka kuMbindi Mpuma ukuya eMpuma Asia. Ngokombono wethu, "ibhalansi" iya kuthetha umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle owahluke ngokupheleleyo wase-US-ophelisa ungenelelo lwe-US kunye nobundlobongela ngokupheleleyo kwaye onqanda amandla awona mandla amnyama kwilizwe lethu: iinkampani zeoyile, iibhanki kunye ne-complex ye-industrial-industrial complex. zingcambu zaloo mgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle I-impiriyali yase-US ikhula ngokungenankathalo kwaye iqaqadekile. Ngesizathu esivakalayo, abakhi-mkhanya baye babhekisela kwi-US njengendawo "yemfazwe esisigxina, yehlabathi." Oku kuxhokonxa okutsha e-Asiya kuza ngexesha apho, ngokungxamisekileyo, intshukumo yokulwa imfazwe kufuneka igxile kwiingozi ezimanyumnyezi zemfazwe eSyria naseUkraine, apho amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya ajongana khona.
I-US kunye ne-People's China ngamazwe axhobe ngenyukliya. Ke ngoko kuya kufuneka sizolulele ukulwa nesi sisongelo semfazwe e-Asiya. Phantse ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho ukuxhokonxa ngakumbi okuzayo.
IBhunga loXolo laseMelika, http://uspeacecouncil.org/
I-DoC http://bit.ly/1MhpD50
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