NguDarius Shahtahmasebi, nge-25 kaMatshi ngo-2020
ukusuka News Press Mint
Ukubandakanyeka kwe-UK kwimfazwe yomoya ekhokelwa yi-US ngokuchasene ne-ISIS e-Iraq naseSyria kuye kwathi cwaka kwaye kwaba nokuzola phantsi kweenyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Amanani asemthethweni abonisa ukuba i-UK akehli Ibhombu enye njengenxalenye yeli phulo ukusukela ngo-Septemba ophelileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, apho ezo bhombu zibangele ukwenzakala okukhulu kwabemi kungakacaci, nokuba sele kuphandwe ezinye zezi ndawo. Ngokwedatha, i-4,215 yeebhombu kunye nemijukujelwa yasungulwa kwi-Reaper drones okanye kwijethi zeRAF eSyria nase-Iraq kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwenani lezinto eziguqulwayo kunye nexesha elide ababethunyelwe kulo, i-UK ivumile ukwenzakala komnye umntu kulo lonke olo ngxabano.
I-akhawunti yase-UK iphikisana ngokuthe ngqo nemithombo emininzi, kubandakanya neyona mfo ikufutshane ngexesha lemfazwe, United States. Umfelandawonye okhokelwa yi-US uqikelele ukuba i-airstrikes yayo ibangele abantu abayi-1,370 bafumana abantu abangoozwilakhe, kwaye ichazwe ngokucacileyo bunobungqina obuqinisekileyo bokuba abantu abenzakeleyo bahoye kwiibhombu ezibandakanya iibhombu zeRAF.
Icandelo lezokhuselo laseBrithani (i-MOD) alikatyeleli ndawo enye eIraq okanye eSyria ukuphanda izityholo zokuxhwalekwa kwabantu. Endaweni yoko, umdibaniso uthembele kakhulu kunyawo lweenyawo ukubona ukuba abantu babulewe, nokuba besazi ukuba i-air-air ngeke ikwazi ukubona abantu abangcwatywe phantsi kwenkunkuma. Oku kuvumele iMOD ukuba igqibe kwelokuba iphonononge bonke ubungqina obukhoyo kodwa “akubonanga nto ibonisa ukuba kwabakho abantu abenzakeleyo.”
Ukusweleka kwabaseburhulumenteni e-UK: into esiyaziyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku
Ubuncinci zintathu iindiza ze-RAF eziye zalandelwa ziinqwelomoya, umbutho wase-UK ongasenzisi nzuzo oqhuba imfazwe yomoya ngokuchasene ne-ISIS, ubukhulu becala eIraq naseSyria. Enye yeziza eziseMosul, eIraq, yatyelelwa yi-BBC ngo-2018 emva kokuba yazile ukuba abantu abenzakeleyo babekhona. Emva kolu phando, i-US yavuma ukuba abantu ababini babulawa "ngabom."
Kwenye indawo eyayihlaselwe ngabaseBritane eRaqqa, eSyria, umkhosi wase-US wavuma ukuba abantu abayi-12 “babulawa ngabom” kwaye abathandathu “benzakaliswa ngabom” ngenxa yokuqhushumba. I-UK ayikukhuphi ukuvunywa okunjalo.
Ngaphandle kwesi siqinisekiso sivela kwingalo ephambili yomdibaniso, i-UK ihlale imangele ukuba ubungqina obukhoyo abukhange babonakalise ukwenzakala kwabemi okubangelwe kukucheba kwabo iidrone okanye ijets yeRAF. I-UK inyanzelise ukuba ifuna "ubungqina obunzima" obungumgangatho obukhulu ngakumbi kunowaseMelika.
"Ngelixa singazazi iimeko ezithile zase-UK ngaphaya kwezi zine zichaziweyo [kubandakanya umcimbi owodwa oqinisekisiweyo wase-UK)," uChris Woods, umlawuli we-Airwars uxelele. I-MintPressNews nge-imeyile, "sicebisile i-MoD ngeziganeko zokulimala kwabase-UK ezingaphezulu kwe-100. Ngelixa icandelo lithe alabi lugwayimbo lweRAF, sisaxhalabile ngamatyala amaninzi. ”
Iinkuni zongezwa:
Uphando lwethu lubonisa i-UK iyaqhubeka nokuzicacisa ukuba iyabulawa ngabahlali kwizitrato zeRAF-nokuba apho uManyano-olukhokelwa yi-US lubeka imisitho enjalo. Ngokwenyani, isebe lezokhuselo lisete umda wophando ukuba uphakame kangangokuba ngoku akunakwenzeka ukuba bavume ukwenzakala. Ukusilela okucwangcisiweyo kukungalungisi okukhulu kwabo bangama-Iraq nabaseSyria abaye bahlawula ixabiso labo kumlo ngokuchasene ne-ISIS. "
Inyani yokuba iziqhushumbisi zase-UK bezisebenza eMosul zithetha ngokubanzi malunga nobunzulu bale nkohliso. Ngelixa umanyano olukhokelwa yi-US lukujongile ukufa kwabantu eMosul (kwaye bahlala bebatyhola kwi-ISIS), ekhethekileyo Ingxelo ye-AP ifumanise ukuba ngexesha lokuhambisa elikhokelwe yi-US, abantu abamalunga ne-9,000 ukuya kwi-11,000 babhubhile, phantse amatyeli alishumi kwinto ebikade ibikwa ngaphambili eendaba. Inani lokusweleka kwabantu elifunyenwe ngu-AP lalisesokulondolozeka, njengoko lingazange lithathele ingqalelo abafileyo ababengcwatywe phantsi komthi wenkunkuma.
Indlovu kwigumbi losasazo lweendaba
Ubukho be-US, i-UK okanye nayiphi na imikhosi yomanyano, abasebenzi, iijekethi okanye i-drones kwimimandla yaseSyria eyomeleleyo ukuthandabuza kakhulu, kwaye ngokungekho semthethweni ngokungekho semthethweni. Ukuthi i-UK ibuthethelela njani ngokusemthethweni ubukho bayo emkhosini kwilizwe elizimeleyo akukacaci, kodwa ngokuka-Mongameli wase-Syria. wonke umkhosi wasemzini bengamenywanga ngurhulumente bahlasele ilizwe.
Umsindo osele-we-Nobhala welizwe u-John Kerry uqinisekisile ukuba i-US iyabazi ubukho babo e-Syria akukho semthethweni, okwangoku akukabikho nto yenziweyo ukulungisa oku. Ukuthetha namalungu aphikisayo ase-Syria kwintlanganiso eyayikwi-Dutch Mission kwi-UN, UKerry uthe:
… Kwaye asinaso isiseko- amagqwetha ethu asixelela -Ngaphandle kokuba sinesigqibo seBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN, esinokuthi singavunyelwa ngamaRashiya, namaTshayina, okanye ngaphandle kokuba sihlaselwe abantu balapho, okanye ngaphandle kokuba simenyiwe. IRussia imenywe nguRhulumente osemthethweni -Kanye akukho semthethweni ezingqondweni zethu - kodwa kulawulo. Kwaye ke babizelwe ngaphakathi kwaye asimenywanga. Sibhabha kwindawo yomoya apho banokuthi baphephe isikhuselo somoya kwaye siya kuba nendawo eyahlukileyo. Esona sizathu sokuba basivumele ukuba sibhabhe kungenxa yokuba silandela ISIL. Ukuba besilandela i-Assad, ezo zikhuselo zomoya, kuya kufuneka sizikhuphe zonke izinto zokomoya, kwaye asinayo indlela yokugwetyelwa ngokwasemthethweni, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ngaphandle kokuba siyolule ngaphaya komthetho. " [ugxininiso longezwa]
Nokuba ukungena kwe-US-UK eSyria kunokuvakaliswa kufanelekile ngezizathu zomthetho, iziphumo zeli phulo zazingezizo ezobugebenga. Embindini ka-2018, Amnesty International ikhuphe ingxelo echaza lo mbhodamo njenge "mfazwe yakhokelela eluntwini," etyelele amasayithi angama-42 enqwelomoya kwiRaqqa.
Olona qikelelo luthembekileyo lomonakalo owenziwe kuRaqqa lubonisa ukuba i-US ishiye ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-80 zayo zingenakuhlala. Umntu kufuneka futhi akhumbule ukuba ngeli xesha lentshabalalo, i-US yasika a isivumelwano semfihlo kunye "namakhulu" alwayo e-ISIS kunye neentsapho zabo ukuba bashiye iRaqaqa phantsi komgaqo-siseko okhokelwa yi-US ne-Britane kunye nemikhosi ekhokelwa yiKurdish elawula isixeko.
Njengoko kuchaziwe I-MintPressNews ngu-David Swanson owakhankasela imfazwe
Isemthethweni-ish ukuzithethelela imfazwe eSyria iye yahluka, ayikaze icace gca, ayikaze ibe ekucingeni okuncinci, kodwa ijolise kwimfazwe ayisiyiyo imfazwe ngokwenene. Ewe, kukwaphula uMgaqo we-UN, i-Kellogg-Briand Pact, kunye nemithetho yase-Syria. "
ISwanson yongeze:
Kuphela ngabantu abathobileyo okanye abambe ongezantsi ngokwaneleyo ukuze bamkele uluvo lokuba ungabhomisa ilizwe kwaye ungabulaleki abantu banokuvuma ukuba kusemthethweni ukwenza oko. ”
Ungayilandela eyiphi imikhosi yase-UK?
Ngokuqhubeka, usongelo oluqhubekayo olubangelwa yi-COVID-19, iBrexit, kunye nengxaki yoqoqosho yoluntu kunye nentlalontle, i-UK ibonakala inokwanela kwiplate yayo yangaphakathi okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba phantsi kolawulo luka David Cameron - a nqununu okholelwa ukuba inyathelo lakhe lokuthantamisa lalithambile kakhulu-i-UK isazifumene izibonelelo kunye nenkxaso-mali kufuneka ibhombu eLibya i-tp ye-Stone Age ngo-2011.
I-UK iya kuhlala isifumana isizathu sokulandela i-US ukuya emfazweni kuxhomekeke kubume bendawo edabini. Njengoprofesa woluntu kunye ne-MIT, uNoam Chomsky, ucacisa Ubume beMint nge-imeyile "IBrexit isenokuguqula iBritane ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kune-Melika kunangaphambili." Nangona kunjalo, uChomsky uqaphele ukuba "kuninzi okungalindelekanga kula maxesha anengxaki kakhulu" kwaye ichaze ukuba i-UK inethuba elilodwa lokuthatha ikamva layo ezandleni zayo emva kweBrexit.
I-Swanson ivakalise inkxalabo kaChomsky, ecebisa ukuba imfazwe phantsi kobunkokheli buka-Boris Johnson ibonakala ingaphezulu, ingaphantsi, kunokwenzeka. U-Swanson ucacisile, "Kukho umgaqo-nkqubo ophathelele kwimithombo yeendaba eendaba," awusoze ugxeke into ekhoyo ngoku ngokobuhlanga ngaphandle kokuzukisa eyadlulayo. Ke, sibona uBoris kuthelekiswa noWinston [Churchill]. ”
Eyona meko inokwenzeka kukuba i-UK iya kulandela imfundiso yase-US yakutshanje yokubhengeza i-Indo-Pacific "indawo yemidlalo yeqonga" kunye nokulwa iimfazwe zabo kuMbindi Mpuma nakwezinye iindawo.
Ekupheleni kwe2018, i I-UK ibhengeziwe yayeka ukumelwa kozakuzo eLesotho, Swaziland, Bahamas, Antigua naseBarbuda, Grenada, St Vincent nase Grenadines, Samoa Tonga nase Vanuatu. Ngokumelwa kwayo ngoku eFiji, kwiiSolomon Islands nasePapua New Guinea (PNG), i-UK ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba nokufikelela ngcono kune-US kulo mmandla.
Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-UK nayo vu lekile uthumo lwayo olutsha kuMbutho weZizwe zase-Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) eJakarta, Indonesia. Ngaphaya koko, i-UK yoKhuseleko lweSizwe yoKhuseleko lweSizwe ikwaqwalasele ukuba "indawo yeAsia-Pacific inokuba ibaluleke ngakumbi kuthi kule minyaka izayo", sibonisa umbono ofanayo noweMOD's Ukukhuthaza, ukuPhucula kunye nokuTshintsha uKhuselo iphepha lomgaqo-nkqubo elipapashwe ngeyeDwarha ngo-2018.
Ngo-2018, kuthe cwaka zihanjiswa ziimfazwe ukuya okokuqala kwingingqi kwiminyaka emihlanu. I-UK iqhubekile nokuziqhelanisa nomkhosi oqhelekileyo kunye nemikhosi yaseMalaysia kunye nase-Singaporean kwaye igcina ubukho bemikhosi e-Brunei kunye nesikhululo sempahla e-Singapore. Kukho iincoko ukuba i-UK izakuzama ukwakha isiseko esitsha kulo mmandla.
Inyaniso yokuba umlo wasebukhosini wasebukhosini weenqanawa ucelwa umngeni ku ULwandle lwaseShayina Ngomkhosi waseTshayina makanike uluvo lokuba iyaphi le nto.
Njengoko ukunyuka kweTshayina kulo mmandla kuzisa imiceli mngeni emininzi yokusekwa kwe-US-NATO kunase-Iraq naseSyria kungekudala, kufanele ukuba silindele i-UK iphambukise ngaphezulu kwemithombo yayo yasemkhosini kwaye ijolise kulo mmandla kwilinge lokulwa kunye jongana neTshayina kuyo yonke indawo enokubakho.
UDarius Shahtahmasebi Ngumhlalutyi wezomthetho kunye nezopolitiko waseNew Zealand ojolise kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle wase-US kuMbindi Mpuma, eAsia nakwingingqi yePasifiki. Ufaneleke ngokupheleleyo njengegqwetha kwimimandla emibini yamazwe.
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imfazwe ayisebenzi!