NguAnn Wright, ngoNovemba 15, 2019
Imbali yase-United States ye-United States ayixoxwa ngabo bakarhulumente wase-US. Nangona kunjalo, kwizichazi-magama kwizifundo zaseMelika, ukuhlala-ikoloniyali sisisihloko esiphambili, ngakumbi kubabhali-mbali kumazwe ahlala eHawai'i.
Ukuzibandakanya kwe-United States kwiimfazwe ezinde kuye kwenyusa umkhosi wase-US. I-diplomacy yase-US iye yangeniswa kwezomkhosi njengazo iiarhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho wasekhaya, iintolongo kunye neentolongo. Ukulwa kwezomkhosi kuqhubela phambili ubundlobongela bobuzwe nobesini kwihlabathi liphela ngelixa kubeka emngciphekweni imizabalazo ekhokelwa ngumthonyama eya kwiPacific eyonakeleyo.
Ndandikwi-Army yase-US / i-Army Reserves iminyaka engama-29 kwaye ndathatha umhlalaphantsi njengoColonel. Ndikwangunozakuzaku wase-US iminyaka eli-16 kwaye ndasebenza koonozakuzaku baseMelika eNicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan naseMongolia. Ndandikwelo qela lincinci lozakuzo lase-US lavula kwakhona i-Embassy yase-US eKabul, e-Afghanistan ngo-Disemba 2001. Ndarhoxa e-US, kurhulumente ngo-Matshi 2003 ngokuchasene nemfazwe yase-US e-Iraq.
Ndiyibonile eyokuqala indlela i-US diplomacy, ubudlelwane belizwe lethu kunye namanye amazwe, ukuba buthathwa njani emkhosini. Unxibelelwano lwase-US lukuzabalaza kwesizwe esingummi wobukoloniyali kwasekuqalekeni kwembali yalo ngokufuduswa kwabemi bomthonyama abasuka eMpuma ukuya kwiNtshona yeNtshona ukusuka eMantla ukuya emazantsi njengoko abahlali baseYurophu behamba ngaphesheya kweNorth America.
Ukuhluthwa komhlaba kwabahlali-base-US kuyaqhubeka ngokuthengwa komhlaba, isihlomelo, kunye nobusela bomhlaba ngamabhaso emfazwe okufumana imihlaba engaphezulu yelizwekazi eAlaska, eHawaii, ePuerto Rico, eGuam, eAmerican Samoa, kwiiVirgin Islands zaseMelika, eMantana eMantla kunye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ePhilippines, eCuba, eNicaragua. Ngokukrakra, ukufakwa komkhosi wase-US okanye iziseko zithiywa ngamagosa omkhosi abenegalelo ekuthatheni imihlaba yemveli ngenkani- iFort Knox, iFort Bragg, iFort Steward, iFort Sill, iFort Polk, iFort Jackson.
US “Umzobo oLawula uMkhosi” wase-US
Umkhosi wase-US unombutho omkhulu "wediplomacy yesithunzi" onamalungu asebenza kuwo onke amajoni omkhosi ngaphezulu kwenqanaba leBrigade. Basebenza i-J5 okanye i-ofisi yezopolitiko / yezomkhosi / yobudlelwane bamanye amazwe kwimiyalelo emihlanu emanyeneyo yomkhosi wase-US. Iofisi nganye yeJ5 iya kuba namagosa omkhosi ali-10-15 ubuncinci izidanga zeMasters kwimicimbi yezopolitiko yezomkhosi, izifundo zommandla kunye neelwimi zommandla wobungcali babo.
Omnye wale miyalelo ngumyalelo we-Indo-Pacific, obekwe e-Honolulu, eHawaii. Umyalelo we-Indo-Pacific ugubungela yonke iPacific kunye neAsia kwintshona yeHawaii yonke indlela eya eIndiya-kumazwe angama-36, kubandakanya abona bantu babini baninzi emhlabeni-eIndiya nase China. Ibandakanya isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi kunye ne-52% yomhlaba kunye ne-5 yezivumelwano zokhuselo ngokudibeneyo zase-US.
Aba “baonozakuzaku” bomkhosi baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa babizwa ngokuba ziingcali zommandla wamanye amazwe. Ayaneli nje ukuba nezabelo kwimithetho emikhulu yasemkhosini, zikwindawo ekuzo kuzo zonke i-Embassy yase-US kwilizwe ngalinye. Ukongeza, ezi ngcali zasemkhosini zamanye amazwe zabelwa ezinye iiarhente zikarhulumente, kubandakanya iBhunga lezoKhuseleko kuZwelonke, iSebe likaRhulumente, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko kuZwelonke, iArhente yoBuntlola esembindini, iSebe likaNondyebo, uKhuseleko lwaseKhaya. Banazo izabelo neeyunivesithi, amashishini kunye nemibutho yamanye amazwe kubandakanya iZizwe eziManyeneyo. Amagosa eeNdawo zangaphandle ahlala abelwe ukuba ngamagosa okunxibelelana nomkhosi wamanye amazwe.
Abanye baqikelela ukuba umkhosi wase-US uneeNgcali ezingakumbi zeNdawo engaphandle kwe-US kwi-US State. Banefuthe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yase-US ekuthengisweni kwezixhobo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabezomkhosi belizwe, ukufunyanwa kwamazwe ukuba ahlanganyele "kwimibutho yabasebenzi evumayo" kulo naliphi na inyathelo labasemkhosini abasemagunyeni baseMelika abathatha isigqibo sokumisela ukuba ngaba iyimfazwe na e-Afghanistan ekufuneni amazwe e-NATO, imfazwe eIraq, iintshukumo ezichasene neLibya, urhulumente waseSyria, i-ISIS kunye nomsebenzi wokubulala eAfghanistan, Yemen, Somalia, Mali, Niger.
I-800 I-US Milas yeeMikhosi kwamanye amazwe
I-US ine-800 yeziseko zomkhosi kwamanye amazwe abantu, uninzi luye lwahlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-75 ukusukela ukuphela kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kubandakanya i-174 eJamani, i-113 eJapan (ubukhulu becala kwisiqithi esihlala i-Okinawa, iRykuyuu Kingdom) kunye ne-83 e Khoriya eseMzantsi.
Apha kumhlaba woBukumkani obuhleliweyo baseHawaii, kukho iziseko ezintlanu eziphambili zomkhosi wase-US e-Oah'u. IPohakuloa kwiSiqithi Esikhulu saseHawaii yeyona ndawo iphambili ekulweni nemikhosi yaseMelika e-US. Uluhlu lwe-Pacific Missile eKauai yindawo yokuphehlelela imijukujelwa ye-Aegis kunye ne-THAAD. Indawo enkulu yeekhompyuter zomkhosi ikwiMaui. Ngenxa yobundlobongela kubemi, iminyaka engama-50 yokuqhushumisa isiqithi saseKo'olawee iphelile. Umda wePasifiki okanye iRIMPAC, olona hlaselo lukhulu lwamazwe aphesheya kwezilwandle, lubanjwa emanzini aseHawaii rhoqo ngonyaka kunye nezizwe ezingaphezu kwama-30, iinqanawa ezingama-50, iinqwelomoya ezingama-250 kunye namajoni angama-25,000.
Kwisiqithi esihlala abantu e-US eGuam, i-US ineziseko ezithathu zomkhosi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwangoko kwe-US Marines eGuam kwandise abemi besi siqithi ngeepesenti ezingama-30 ngaphandle kokonyuka kwezibonelelo ukulungiselela ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwabemi. Abemi baphikisana noluhlu lwebhombu lase-US kwisiqithi saseTinian.
Abemi base-Okinawa baphikise ngamandla ukwakhiwa komgaqo weenqwelo moya wase-US oya e-Oura Bay otshabalalise ii-corals kunye nobomi baselwandle.
Abemi besiQithi iJeju, eMzantsi Korea bakuchasile ukwakhiwa kwesiseko esikhulu somkhosi wamanzi esisetyenziswa ngumkhosi wamanzi wase-US, ukuthunyelwa kwenkqubo yemijukujelwa yeTHAAD eSouth Korea kutsale uqhankqalazo lwabemi abaninzi. Esona siseko sikhulu semikhosi yase-US ngaphandle kwe-US yi-Camp Humphries eMzantsi Korea eyakhiwe ngaphandle koqhanqalazo olukhulu lwabemi.
Ukujongwa kweMilingo kweearhente zoNyanzeliso loMthetho kuwo onke amaNqanaba
Ayisiyomkhosi wase-US kuphela owahlala kumazwe omthonyama, kodwa imeko yesiqhelo yezomkhosi ihlala ezingqondweni zoluntu lwethu. Imikhosi yamapolisa asekhaya ilwenzile uqeqesho lwabo. Umkhosi wase-US wenze ukuba kufumaneke kwimikhosi yamapolisa engaphaya kwezixhobo zomkhosi ezinje ngezixhobo zokuphatha, oomatshini bezandi, iminqwazi, iivesti, imipu.
Imithetho yezomkhosi yokuzibandakanya kunye namaqhinga asetyenziswa ngamapolisa amaninzi ekuqhekezeni amakhaya, ukuya ebantwini abarhanelwa ngezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, ukudubula kuqala nokubuza imibuzo kamva. Ngoku kuyinto yesiqhelo kulandela ukudutyulwa kwamapolisa ngabantu abangaxhobanga, ukubuza ukuba ingaba ipolisa belisemkhosini wase-US na, nini, phi kwaye ngubani umntu owayesemkhosini njengoko ipolisa lisenokuba lisebenzise imigaqo yomkhosi endaweni imimiselo yamapolisa edubula abantu bengaxhobanga.
Ubume obukhethekileyo bunikwa amagqala omkhosi afaka isicelo sokuba ngamapolisa, nangona emva kokudutyulwa kwamapolisa ngabantu abaninzi abangaxhobanga njengoko kusenzeka rhoqo kwimikhosi yezomkhosi nabantu, imibutho emininzi yamapolisa ifuna uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo lwengqondo kumajoni omlo ngexesha lenkqubo yokugaya. Igqala elinengxaki yoxinzelelo lwasemva kwengozi (PTS) kwaye ngakumbi abo bafumana inqanaba lonyango lwe-PTS kuLawulo lweVeterans kufuneka basuswe ekugayweni kwamapolisa ngenxa yemiceli mngeni yeemvakalelo nezengqondo.
Ukusebenza komkhosi wase-US kwiintolongo zase-Afghanistan, e-Iraq, eGuantanamo nakwindawo zabantsundu eYurophu, South East Asia kunye neendawo ezingaziwa kuluntu ziye zangenisa amajele ase-US indlela yobusoshiyali kumabanjwa, ngakumbi lawo mabanjwa enza kakubi ezi meko. uqeqesho lwentolongo.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo abantu okunyanzeliswa kwabasebenzi bemikhosi yase-US kwintolongo yasemkhosini e-Abu Ghraib, e-Iraq nase-Bagram, e-Afghanistan nakwintolongo yase-US e-Guantanamo, e-Cuba kuyaphindwa kwiintolongo zase-US.
Ukujongwa kwelilizwe kwi-County Jails
Ndisebenza nombutho obizwa ngokuba yiProjekthi yaseJail yaseTexas eliqela lokukhuthaza abantu elinceda iintsapho zabantu abavalelweyo kwintolongo ezingama-281 eTexas. Iprojekthi yaseTexas Jail yenziwa xa umhlobo, umlweli wobulungisa kwezendalo, wagwetywa iintsuku ezili-120 eVictoria County, eTexas ejele ngokuthathela ingqalelo iminyaka engama-30 eqhubekayo yokulahla iplletlet yinkampani yemichiza eAlamo Bay. umfazi olobayo. Emva koqhanqalazo olusecaleni kwendlela, uqhankqalazo lwendlala, ileta eya kubahleli, ukuzisa ingqwalaselo kungcoliseko, wagqiba kwelokuba azame ukwazisa ngongcoliseko ngokukhwela kwinqaba kumzi-mveliso wenkampani yemichiza kwaye azibophelela encotsheni yenqaba, ezili-150 iinyawo. emhlabeni. Wafunyanwa enetyala lokona kwaye wagwetywa iintsuku ezingama-120 kwintolongo yaseburhulumenteni.
Ngelixa wayesentolongweni, wabhala ngemeko ezazisentolongweni kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba uzakusebenza kulwakhiwo lwentolongo xa efika thina njengezihlobo zakhe sisebenze ukuphanda ngamabali awoyikisayo okuphathwa kwamabanjwa, iimeko ezimbi ngaphakathi kwejele kubandakanya unyango. yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Iprojekthi yaseTexas Jail yaqala ukuya kwintlanganiso yekota yekomishini yaseTexas Jail, elinye lamaqela ambalwa awayehlala kwiintlanganiso zebhodi ezimisela imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuyalela uphando. Iprojekthi ikhokele ukubanjwa kwendlu yowiso-mthetho yaseTexas ukuba ipasise umthetho wokuba owasetyhini osebenzayo makangabotshelelwa ebhedini yesibhedlele xa ezala. Iprojekthi yaseJail yaseTexas ikwabonelela inyanga nenyanga igama elithi "Hole Hole of the Month" kwisikhundla esithile kwintolongo yenqila enerekhodi yokuphathwa kakubi kwamabanjwa.
Iintolongo zase-Texas zinelinye lawona manqanaba aphezulu okusweleka ngokuzibulala okanye ukubulala. Njengonogada abaninzi basejele ababesakuba ngumkhosi, iProjekthi yaseJele yaseTexas ikhumbuza iintsapho zamaxhoba obundlobongela ngaphakathi ejele ukuba zibuze ngokukhawuleza imvelaphi yomkhosi wokugada ejele kwaye zibuze ukuba ngaba oonogada babesemkhosini wase-US na ngakumbi ukuba bebesemfazweni okanye bebengabalindi Imikhosi yase-US okanye i-CIA entolongweni eAfghanistan, Iraq okanye eCuba. Ukuba nabaphi na oonogada basejele babekhe basebenza kwiintolongo zase-US kulawo mazwe, ke kufuneka ukuba ubuchule obusetyenziswa ngoonogada basejele lase-US basiwe kwizisele zentolongo nase-US.
Amagqala omkhosi wase-US afumana inqanaba elikhethekileyo ekufakeni isicelo sezikhundla zokugada abahlali kwinqanaba lasekhaya, kurhulumente nakwilizwe. Iprojekthi yaseTexas Jail Projekthi yemikhosi yase-US yangaphambili eyenze isicelo samapolisa aseTexas kunye nezikhundla zokugada ezentolongweni ukuba ziye kuvavanywa ngokukhethekileyo ngokwasemphefumlweni ukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba bukhona ubungqina obuyintsalela yoxinzelelo lwasemva kwamava omkhosi anokudluliselwa ekuziphatheni gadalala kwabo bavalelweyo.
Isizwe se-Settler-Colonial Israel i-Israel inika iiNgcebiso zase-US ngendlela yokuLinga ukuLawula imihlaba engaBenzanga ndawo
Imeko yezomkhosi kurhulumente wethu wobumbano ibonakaliswa ziimeko zokuvalelwa / ukugcinwa kweentolongo ngasecaleni komda we-US-Mexico kunye neendawo zokuvalelwa kwabafuduki kumazwe amaninzi.
Imikhosi yezomkhosi yase-US ebiyela ngocingo, iidrones zokujonga kunye neendawo zokujonga ziye zamodareyithwa emva kolunye uhlanga lobukoloniyali-kwa-Israyeli, nolunye lolona hlaselo lomkhosi ehlabathini. Amaqhinga e-Israeli, uqeqesho kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswe kumaPalestina kwi-West Bank nase-Gaza zithengiwe phantse zivelisiwe ngurhulumente wase-US, oorhulumente kunye noorhulumente basekhaya kungekuphela nje kwimida kodwa nakwizixeko.
Ngaphezulu kwe-150 yamapolisa edolophu athumela amapolisa kwa-Israyeli ngeenjongo zokujonga iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngama-Israyeli "ukulawula" abantu basePalestine kwi-West Bank nakubemi base-Palestina bakwa-Israyeli kwa-Israyeli uqobo. Amapolisa ase-US kunye neearhente zomdibaniso zijonga ukusebenza komda wase-Israeli kwintolongo evulekileyo eyenziwe ngurhulumente wase-Israeli ukuvimba iGaza ngomhlaba nangolwandle. Amagosa ase-US abukele abaphangi bakwa-Israeli bebulala abantu basePalestine kwizikhundla zeberm emdeni kwaye bajonge imipu elawulwa kude edubula abantu basePalestine.
Ngaphantsi kweliso elibukhali lamapolisa ase-US kunye nabezomkhosi, ngaphezulu kwe-300 Palestinians e-Gaza babulawa ngama-snipers e-Israel kwezi zinyanga zidlulileyo ze-18 kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-16,000 Palestinians yenzakaliswa ngompu wase-Israeli, uninzi lujolise kwiibhulethi eziqhume emilenzeni ukuqinisekisa imilenze iya kufuneka inqunyulwe, ngokwenjenje yenza ubomi benjongo bube nzima kuye, kusapho lwakhe nakuluntu.
I-US njengeSizwe se-Settler-Colombia
I-US ibililizwe elingene kumkhosi wobukoloniyali kwasekuqalekeni kwembali yayo inyanzeliswa ngezenzo zomkhosi ngokuchasene nabemi bomthonyama kwilizwekazi lase-US emva koko bafudukela kwilizwe lokuhlala lobukoloniyali behlabathi ngokudibana nemfazwe.
Njengoko kubonwe kutshanje kwiimfazwe zase-US kwi-Afghanistan nase-Iraq naseSyria, indlela yobukoloniyali yokuthatha amazwe ngokuxineneyo yabanye isaphila kwaye ilungile.
Ngaphakathi e-US uninzi lweentolongo ezikhulu kwihlabathi ziyaqhubeka zoyikiswa ngamaqhinga e-US asemkhosini kunye nabaphambukeli kunye nababaleki banamalungelo abo oluntu nawoluntu aphulwe ngurhulumente wase-United States ongummi.
Ixesha lokuphelisa i-Settler-Colonies Approach
Lixesha lexesha elidlulileyo lokuba i-US iphele indlela yayo yokuhlala-koloniyali kubemi bobabini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kodwa oku kuyakwenzeka kuphela xa amagosa aseburhulumente, kunye nabemi, beyazi imbali ye-US ngayo kwaye injani ngenjongo yokuzama ngenjongo Ukutshintsha indlela abahlangana ngayo nabemi bomthonyama.
Malunga noMlobi: UAnn Wright usebenze iminyaka engama-29 kwi-US Army / Army Reserves kunye nomhlala phantsi njengeColonel. Njengozakuzaku wase-US, usebenze iminyaka eli-16 kwizindlu zoonozakuzaku base-US eNicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, United States eMicronesia, Afghanistan naseMongolia. Washiya urhulumente wase-US ngo-2003 ngokuchasene nemfazwe yase-Iraq. Ungumbhali-mbhali "Wokungavisisani: Amazwi Esazela."
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ikoloniyalizim kufuneka iphele!