NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UEpreli 19, 2022
Eyona ngxaki imbi yinkohliso. Oko kukuthi, amaqela amaninzi asebenzisa isizathu sokutshutshisa u-Vladimir Putin "ngolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe" njengesinye isizathu sokuphepha ukuphelisa imfazwe - isidingo "sobulungisa" kumaxhoba emfazwe njengezizathu zokudala amaxhoba emfazwe. Oku kuvela I-Republic entsha:
"U-Inna Sovsun, ipalamente yaseUkraine ephuma kwi-pro-European Golos Party, ukholelwa ukuba imfuneko yobulungisa iphakamisa iingxoxo zokuphelisa imfazwe. 'Ukuqonda kwam kukuba ukuba sifumana isivumelwano, asinakukwazi ukulandela inkqubo esemthethweni yokubohlwaya,' utshilo kudliwano-ndlebe, ephawula ukuba isivumelwano sinokuwaphelisa amabango anjalo. 'Ndifuna ubulungisa kubantwana abazali babo babulawa phambi kwabo ... [ye] inkwenkwana eneminyaka emithandathu ubudala eyabona umama wayo edlwengulwa iintsuku ezimbini ngamajoni aseRashiya. Yaye ukuba sifumana isivumelwano, loo nto iya kuthetha ukuba loo nyana akanakuze afumane ubulungisa kumama wakhe, owabulawa ngamanxeba akhe.’”
Ukuba "ukuqonda" kuka-Inna Sovsun bekuyinyani ngokwenene, imeko yokuqhubeka nemfazwe ethathwa njengebeka emngciphekweni wokunyuka kwimfazwe yenyukliya iya kuba buthathaka kakhulu. Kodwa uthethathethwano ngokupheliswa komlilo kunye nesivumelwano soxolo kufuneka senziwe yiUkraine neRussia. Ngokunikwa izohlwayo ezikhokelwa yi-US kunye ne-US eRashiya, kunye nefuthe lase-US kurhulumente wase-Ukraine, uthethathethwano olunjalo kufuneka lwenziwe yi-Ukraine, iRashiya, kunye ne-United States. Kodwa akukho nalinye kula maqumrhu kufuneka libe namandla okudala okanye okuphelisa ukutshutshiswa kolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ingcinga "yokutshutshisa uPutin," kwiingxelo ezininzi zeendaba zaseNtshona, ininzi kakhulu malunga nobulungisa bophumeleleyo, kunye nophumeleleyo njengomtshutshisi, okanye ubuncinane ixhoba libekwe phezu komtshutshisi, njengoko abaninzi eUnited States. kholelwa ukuba iinkundla zasekhaya kufuneka zisebenze. Kodwa ukuze iNkundla Yolwaphulo-mthetho Yamazwe Ngamazwe okanye iNkundla Yobulungisa Yamazwe Ngamazwe isebenze njengeenkundla ezinobuzaza, kuya kufuneka izenzele ngokwazo izigqibo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, yonke into iphantsi kwesithupha samalungu amahlanu asisigxina eBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN kunye ne-vetoes yabo, kodwa akuyi kubakho sizathu sokuxoxisana ne-veto yase-US xa iRashiya sele ine-veto. Mhlawumbi umhlaba unokwenziwa ukuba usebenze njengoko iWashington ifuna, kodwa isenokwenziwa ukuba isebenze ngenye indlela. Imfazwe inokupheliswa namhlanje kwaye kuxoxwe isivumelwano ngaphandle kokukhankanywa kwezityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
Intetho yase-US yokutshutshisa "ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe" luvela kubantu abaninzi abafanayo abafuna ukuphepha ukuphelisa imfazwe, bafuna ukubhukuqa urhulumente waseRashiya, bafuna ukwandisa i-NATO, bafuna ukuthengisa izixhobo ezininzi, kwaye bafuna ukungena kumabonwakude. . Kukho izizathu zokuthandabuza ukuba unzulu kangakanani unobangela wokuxhasa umthetho kubo xa bewuthetha kwaye uqhubela phambili nolunye lwezo zizathu - nokuba oko kunokwenziwa ngokuhanahanisa ngokuchasene neRussia kuphela. Kukho nezizathu zokuthandabuza ukuba abanye bethu bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba oko kwenziwa ngokuhanahanisa ngokuchasene neRussia kuphela.
Ngokutsho ivoti ngamxhelo mnye kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu zase-US, U-Putin kunye nabaphantsi kwakhe kufuneka batshutshiswe "ngolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe" kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe (olubizwa ngokuba "lulwaphulo-mthetho lobundlobongela"). Ngokuqhelekileyo "ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe" lusebenza njengesigqubuthelo sento yokuba imfazwe ngokwayo lulwaphulo-mthetho. Amaqela amalungelo oluntu aseNtshona ahlala esebenza ngokuvalwa okungqongqo ekuqapheliseni ukuba i-UN Charter kunye eminye imithetho emininzi banqande imfazwe ngokwayo, bazithintele ekukhetheni imida kulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe. Bekuya kuba yinkqubela ukuba ekugqibeleni ube nesimangalo ngenxa “yolwaphulo-mthetho lobundlobongela” ukuba bekungekuko ngenxa yengxaki yohanahaniso. Nokuba unokubhengeza ulawulo olufanelekileyo kwaye wenze ukuba kwenzeke, kwaye nokuba unokudlula kwinqanaba lokunyuka kwamaqela amaninzi elakhelwe kuhlaselo, kwaye nokuba unokubhengeza zonke iimfazwe eziqaliswe ngaphambi kwe-2018 ngaphandle kokufikelela kutshutshiso lwe-ICC. Olona lwaphulo-mthetho lunobuzaza, lunokwenza ntoni ukuze ubulungisa behlabathi lube ne-United States kunye namahlakani aqondwa ngokubanzi ukuba akhululekile ukuba ahlasele i-Libya okanye i-Iraq okanye i-Afghanistan okanye naphi na kwenye indawo, kodwa amaRashiya ngoku atshutshiswe kunye nama-Afrika?
Ewe, kuthekani ukuba i-ICC ibinokutshutshisa ukuqaliswa kweemfazwe ezintsha ukusukela ngo-2018, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho oluthile kwiimfazwe ezibuyela emva kule minyaka ingamashumi? Ndiya kuba yiyo. Kodwa urhulumente wase-US akazange. Enye yezona zinto zicaphukisayo kwiingxoxo zangoku zaseRussia kukusetyenziswa kweebhombu zeqela. Urhulumente wase-US uyabasebenzisa kwiimfazwe zakhe kwaye ubabonelele kubalingane bakhe, njengeSaudi Arabia, kwiimfazwe asebenzisana nazo. Unokuhamba nje kunye nendlela yohanahaniso, ngaphandle kokuba nakwimfazwe yangoku yaseUkraine isebenzisa iibhombu zeqela ngokuchasene nabahlaseli baseRashiya kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, abantu bayo. Ukubuyela kwi-WWII, yinto eqhelekileyo yobulungisa bokuphumelela ukutshutshisa kuphela izinto abaphumeleleyo abangazange bazenze.
Ke, kuya kufuneka ufumane izinto ezenziwa yiRussia kwaye iUkraine angayenzanga. Oko kunokwenzeka, kunjalo. Ungabakhetha abo ubatshutshise, kwaye ubhengeze ukuba ngcono kunanto. Kodwa ukuba kuya kuba ngcono kunokuba akukho nto ngumbuzo ovulekileyo, njengokuba urhulumente wase-US angawumela ngokwenene. Aba ngabantu abaye bohlwaya ezinye izizwe ngokuxhasa i-ICC, babeka izohlwayo kumagosa e-ICC, kwaye bavala uphando lwe-ICC kulwaphulo-mthetho macala onke e-Afghanistan, kwaye baye bamisa enye ePalestina. I-ICC ibonakala inomdla wokuhlala, ukuhlala, ukulanda, kunye nokuqengqeleka eRashiya, kodwa iya kuthobela ngokuthobela yonke into entsonkothileyo, ichonge kuphela izihloko ezamkelekileyo, iphephe zonke iingxaki eziphazamisayo, kwaye iphume ikwazi ukweyisela nabani na ukuba iiofisi zayo azikho. ikomkhulu kwiPentagon?
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva eUkraine wayemelwe kwiNkundla yoBulungisa yaMazwe ngaMazwe, hayi ngalo naliphi na i-Ukrainian, kodwa ligqwetha lase-US, kwalowo wayeqeshwe nguMongameli welo xesha uBarack Obama ukuxelela iCongress ukuba ayinakuba namandla okuthintela uhlaselo lwase-US eLibya. Kwaye eli gqwetha linye ngoku linobunkunkqele buka-Obamanesque bokubuza ukuba ngaba kukho imigangatho emibini yobulungisa emhlabeni - enye yeyamazwe amancinci kwaye enye yamazwe amakhulu njengeRashiya (nangona ivuma ukuba i-ICJ yayikhe yagweba urhulumente wase-US ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho. Nicaragua, kodwa singakhankanyi ukuba urhulumente wase-US akazange asithobele isigwebo senkundla). Ukwaphakamisa ukuba inkundla iphephe iBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN ngokuya kwiNdibano Jikelele - umzekelo onokuthi uphephe i-vetoes yase-US.
I-ICJ iyalele ukuphela kwemfazwe eUkraine. Yiloo nto esifanele siyifune sonke, ukuphela kwemfazwe. Kodwa iziko elichaswa iminyaka ngoorhulumente behlabathi abanamandla lenza nje ukuba umthetho ubonakale ubuthathaka. Iziko elithe gqolo ukuma ngokuchasene nabarhwebi abaphezulu behlabathi kunye nabathengisi bezixhobo, abanokuthi bagwetyelwe ukutshutshisa amasikizi enziwe ngamacala omabini eUkraine - kwaye babatshutshise kakhulu njengoko beqokelela ixesha - kuya kunceda ukuphelisa. imfazwe ngaphandle kokuyifuna.
