I-Pentagon kunye neCIA ziye zabumba amawaka eeMovie zaseHollywood zibe yiPropaganda esebenzayo

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UJanuwari 5, 2022

Ipropaganda inefuthe kakhulu xa abantu bengacingi ukuba yipropaganda, kwaye eyona nto ithatha isigqibo xa kusenziwa ucelomngeni ongazange wazi ukuba lwenzekile. Xa sicinga ukuba umkhosi wase-US ngamaxesha athile kwaye uphembelela kancinane iimuvi zase-US, sikhohliswa kakubi kakhulu. Eyona mpembelelo ikumawaka emiboniso bhanyabhanya eyenziweyo, kwaye amanye amawaka awazange enziwe. Kunye neenkqubo zikamabonwakude ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iindwendwe zasemkhosini kunye nemibhiyozo yomkhosi wase-US kwimiboniso yemidlalo kunye nemiboniso yokupheka ayizenzekelanga okanye aziqhelekanga kunemvelaphi yokuzukisa amalungu omkhosi wase-US kwimidlalo yobuchwephesha yemidlalo - imisitho ehlawulwe kwaye yacwangciswa ngeedola zase-US kunye nerhafu. umkhosi wase-US. Umxholo "wolonwabo" owenziwe ngononophelo ziiofisi "zolonwabo" zePentagon kunye neCIA ayilungiseleli nje ngobuqhophololo abantu ukuba basabele ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwiindaba malunga nemfazwe noxolo emhlabeni. Ubukhulu becala ithatha indawo yokwenyani eyahlukileyo kubantu abafunda iindaba zokwenyani ezincinci malunga nehlabathi kwaphela.

Umkhosi wase-US uyazi ukuba bambalwa abantu ababukela iinkqubo zeendaba ezikruqulayo nezingathembekiyo, kuncinci ukufunda amaphephandaba akruqulayo nangathenjwayo, kodwa abantu abaninzi baya kubukela iimuvi ezinde kunye neenkqubo zikamabonwakude ngomdla kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu malunga nokuba kukho into evakalayo. Siyazi ukuba iPentagon iyayazi le nto, kwaye yintoni na amagosa omkhosi acwangcisa kunye neqhinga ngenxa yokwazi oku, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabaphandi abangapheliyo abasebenzisa uMthetho weNkululeko yoLwazi. Aba baphandi baye bafumana amawaka amaninzi amaphepha eememo, amanqaku, kunye nokubhala kwakhona kweskripthi. Andazi nokuba bawabeke onke la maxwebhu kwi-intanethi - ndiyathemba ukuba bayakwenza kwaye bayalenza ukuba ikhonkco lifumaneke ngokubanzi. Ndinqwenela ukuba ikhonkco elinjalo libe kwifonti enkulu ekupheleni kwefilimu entsha emangalisayo. Ifilimu ibizwa ngokuba Iithiyetha zeMfazwe: Indlela iPentagon kunye neCIA yayithatha ngayo iHollywood. UMlawuli, uMhleli, kunye noMbalisi nguRoger Stahl. Abavelisi abaBambiseneyo nguMatthew Alford, uTom Secker, uSebastian Kaempf. Banikezele ngenkonzo yoluntu ebalulekileyo.

Kulo mboniso bhanya-bhanya sibona iikopi yaye sive iingcaphulo nokuhlalutya okuninzi koko kuye kwatyhilwa, size sifunde ukuba kukho amaphepha angamawaka ekungekho mntu wakha wawabona ngenxa yokuba umkhosi walile ukuwavelisa. Abavelisi beefilimu batyikitya izivumelwano nomkhosi wase-US okanye iCIA. Bayavuma "ukuhlanganisa iingongoma eziphambili zokuthetha." Ngelixa inani elingaziwayo lolu hlobo lwento lihlala lingaziwa, siyazi ukuba phantse iifilimu ezingama-3,000 kunye namawaka amaninzi eziqendu zeTV zinikwe unyango lwePentagon, kwaye ezinye ezininzi ziye zaphathwa yiCIA. Kwiimveliso ezininzi zefilimu, umkhosi uba ngumvelisi osebenzisanayo onamandla e-veto, ngokutshintshiselana ngokuvumela ukusetyenziswa kweziseko zomkhosi, izixhobo, iingcali kunye nemikhosi. Enye indlela kukukhanyelwa kwezo zinto.

Kodwa umkhosi awukho njengoko kunokucebisa oku. Ifaka izimvo zamabali amatsha kubavelisi bemuvi kunye nabavelisi beTV. Ifuna izimvo ezintsha kunye nabadibanisi abatsha abanokubazisa kwindawo yeqonga okanye kwilaptop ekufutshane nawe. UMthetho weValor ngenene baqala ubomi njengentengiso yokugaya abantu.

Kakade ke, iimuvi ezininzi zenziwa ngaphandle koncedo lomkhosi. Uninzi lwezona zibalaseleyo azizange ziyifune. Abaninzi ababeyifuna baza bavinjwa, babekwazi ukwenziwa, ngamanye amaxesha ngeendleko ezinkulu ngaphandle kweedola zaseMelika ezihlawulela izixhaso. Kodwa inani elikhulu leefilimu zenziwa kunye nomkhosi. Ngamanye amaxesha imuvi yokuqala kuluhlu lwenziwa kunye nomkhosi, kwaye iziqendu eziseleyo zilandela ngokuzithandela umgca womkhosi. Iindlela zokuziqhelanisa ziqhelekile. Umkhosi ubona ixabiso elikhulu kulo msebenzi, kubandakanywa neenjongo zokugaya.

Umanyano phakathi komkhosi kunye neHollywood sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba sineefilimu ezininzi ezinkulu kwizihloko ezithile kwaye zimbalwa ukuba zikhona kwezinye. I-studios zibhale izikripthi kwaye ziqeshe abadlali abaphezulu beefilimu kwizinto ezifana ne-Iran-Contra ezingazange zibone ukukhanya kwemini ngenxa yokugatywa kwePentagon. Ke, akukho mntu ubukela iimuvi ze-Iran-Contra ngokuzonwabisa ngendlela abanokuthi babukele ngayo imuvi yaseWatergate ukuze bazonwabisa. Ke, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abanazo naziphi na izimvo malunga ne-Iran-Contra.

Kodwa ngobunyani bento eyenziwa ngumkhosi wase-US imbi kangaka, yintoni, unokuzibuza, zizihloko ezilungileyo ezifumana iimuvi ezininzi ezenziwe ngazo? Uninzi luyintelekelelo okanye ukugqwetheka. Black Hawk yaba yinto yokwenene (kwaye incwadi “eyayisekelwe”) entloko, njengoko yenzayo Ngokucacileyo kwaye okwangoku kuyingozi. Abanye, njengaye Argo, ukuzingela amabali amancinci ngaphakathi kwamakhulu. Izikripthi zixelela ngokucacileyo abaphulaphuli ukuba akukhathaliseki ukuba ngubani oqale imfazwe yantoni, ekuphela kwento ebalulekileyo bubugorha bemikhosi ezama ukusinda okanye ukuhlangula ijoni.

Nangona kunjalo, amagqala omkhosi waseMelika okwenyani ahlala evalelwa ngaphandle kwaye akuboniswana nawo Bahlala befumana iimuvi ezikhatywayo yiPentagon njenge "zingekho ngqiqweni" ukuba zibeyinyani kakhulu, kwaye ezo zidalwe ngentsebenziswano yePentagon ukuba azinanyani. Ewe kunjalo, inani elikhulu leefilimu eziphenjelelwe ngumkhosi zenziwe malunga ne-US yasemkhosini yokulwa indawo abaphambukeli kunye nezidalwa zomlingo - hayi, ngokucacileyo, kuba iyakholeleka kodwa ngenxa yokuba iyayiphepha inyani. Kwelinye icala, ezinye iifilimu eziphenjelelwe ngumkhosi zibumba iimbono zabantu ngezizwe ekujoliswe kuzo zize zithobe ubuntu babantu abahlala kwiindawo ezithile.

Sukujonga phezulu ayikhankanywanga kwi Iithiyetha zeMfazwe, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba kwakungekho nxaxheba emkhosini (ngubani owaziyo?, Ngokuqinisekileyo ayingobantu babukele imuvi), kodwa isebenzisa umbono oqhelekileyo wenkcubeko yomkhosi (isidingo sokuqhumisa into evela kwindawo yangaphandle, eneneni urhulumente wase-US angayithanda nje. ukwenza kwaye akunakuba nzima ukubamisa) njengesifaniso sesidingo sokuyeka ukutshabalalisa imozulu yeplanethi (ongenakukwazi ukufumana urhulumente wase-US ukuba athathele ingqalelo ukude) kwaye akukho mnye umhlaziyi oqaphela ukuba ifilimu ilungile ngokulinganayo okanye imbi ngokulinganayo Isidingo sokuyeka ukwakha izixhobo zenyukliya - kuba inkcubeko yase-US iye yanesidingo esicacileyo.

Umkhosi ubhale imigaqo-nkqubo malunga noko ukuvumayo nokungakwamkeliyo. Ayivumelani nokuboniswa kweentsilelo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho, olususa ubuninzi bobunyani. Iyazikhaba iifilimu ezimalunga nokuzibulala kwamagqala, ubuhlanga emkhosini, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokuhlaselwa emkhosini. Kodwa izenza ngathi iyala ukusebenzisana neefilimu kuba “aziyonyani.”

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubukele ngokwaneleyo into eveliswayo ngokubandakanyeka emkhosini uya kucinga ukuba ukusebenzisa kunye nokusinda kwimfazwe yenyukliya kuyaqondakala. Oku kubuyela kwi imveliso yokuqala yePentagon-Hollywood yeentsomi malunga neHiroshima kunye neNagasaki, kwaye ibaleka ngqo ngempembelelo yasemkhosini Usuku Emva, singasathethi ngoguquko - oluhlawulelwa ngabantu abaphosa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba iidola zabo zerhafu zinceda ukuthintela umntu oqhwala esitratweni - we Godzilla ukusuka kwisilumkiso senyukliya ukuya ngasemva. Kwiskripthi sokuqala esokuqala Indoda yentsimbi bhanyabhanya, iqhawe lenyuka ngokuchasene nabathengisi bezixhobo ezimbi. Umkhosi wase-US wayibhala kwakhona ukuze abe ngumthengisi wezixhobo zamaqhawe owaxoxisana ngokucacileyo ngenkxaso-mali yomkhosi. Ii-Sequels zibambelele kulo mxholo. Umkhosi wase-US wapapasha izixhobo zawo ezikhethiweyo Hulk, USuperman, Ukhawuleza kwaye Unomsindo, kwaye Abaguquleli, Uluntu lwase-US luhlawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuzityhala ekuxhaseni ukuhlawula amawaka amaxesha ngaphezulu - ngezixhobo ebengenakuba nomdla kuzo.

"Amaxwebhu" kwi-Discovery, iMbali kunye ne-National Geographic channels zintengiso ezenziwe emkhosini zezixhobo. "Ngaphakathi kohlangulo lokulwa" kwiNational Geographic yipropaganda yokuqesha. UCaptain Marvel ikhona ukuthengisa uMkhosi woMoya kubasetyhini. Umdlali weqonga uJennifer Garner wenze iintengiso zokufuna abantu ukuba bahambe kunye neemuvi azenzileyo eziziintengiso ezisebenzayo ngakumbi. Kwabizwa imuvi I-Recruit ubukhulu becala ibhalwe yintloko yeofisi yezolonwabo yeCIA. Ibonisa njenge-NCIS ikhuphe umgca womkhosi. Kodwa ngokunjalo nemiboniso obungayilindelanga: "inyani" iinkqubo zeTV, iinkqubo zemidlalo, iinkqubo zentetho (kunye nokudityaniswa okungapheliyo kwamalungu osapho), iinkqubo zokupheka, iinkqubo zokhuphiswano, njl.

Ndi ebhaliwe ngaphambili malunga nendlela Iliso kwiZulwini kwakusekuhleni nangebhongo zombini ubuvuvu obungekho ngqiqweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye iphenjelelwa ngumkhosi wase-US ukubumba izimvo zabantu malunga nokubulawa kwabantu ngedrone. Uninzi lwabantu lunombono omncinci wokuba kuqhubeka ntoni. Kodwa Iithiyetha zeMfazwe: Indlela iPentagon kunye neCIA yayithatha ngayo iHollywood isinceda siqonde ubungakanani bayo. Kwaye sakuba sikwenzile oko, sinokufumana ulwazi malunga nokuba kutheni ukuvota kufumanisa uninzi lwehlabathi loyika umkhosi wase-US njengesisongelo soxolo, kodwa uninzi loluntu lwase-US lukholelwa ukuba iimfazwe zase-US zinceda abantu abanombulelo ngazo. Sinokuqala ukwenza uqikelelo malunga nokuba kwenzeka njani ukuba abantu base-United States banyamezele kwaye bazukise ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa, inkxaso esongela ukusebenzisa okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye sicinge ukuba i-US ineentshaba ezinkulu apho zisongela. “iinkululeko” zayo. Ababukeli be Iithiyetha zeMfazwe bangangenwa bonke kwangoko ngokuthi “Holy shit! Ihlabathi kufuneka licinge ukuba singamageza!” Kodwa abambalwa banokuzibuza ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba iimfazwe azibukeki njengoko zenzayo kwiimuvi-kwaye iya kuba sisiqalo esihle.

Iithiyetha zeMfazwe iphela ngesindululo, ukuba iimuvi kufuneka zibhengeze ekuqaleni nayiphi na intsebenziswano yomkhosi okanye yeCIA. Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya ukwaphawula ukuba i-United States inemithetho echasene nokusasaza uluntu lwase-US, olunokwenza olo bhengezo lube sisivumo solwaphulo-mthetho. Ndingayongeza loo nto sukusukela ngo-1976, i Umnqophiso wamanye amazwe wamaLungelo oLuntu nawezopolitiko uye wafuna ukuba "Nakuphi na ukusasazwa kwemfazwe kuya kwalelwa ngumthetho."

Ukufunda ngakumbi ngale filimu, yijonge, okanye ubambe umboniso wayo, yiya Apha.