Imfundiso kaMonroe iyachuma kwaye kufuneka ingenziwa

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UJanuwari 22, 2023

UDavid Swanson ngumbhali wencwadi entsha Imfundiso kaMonroe kwi-200 kunye nento onokuyitshintsha ngayo.

Isithethe esinokugcinwa kakubi saqala ngeMonroe Doctrine yayikukuxhasa idemokhrasi yaseLatin America. Esi yayisisithethe esidumileyo esatshiza indawo yase-US ngezikhumbuzo zikaSimón Bolívar, indoda eyayikhe yaphathwa e-United States njengegorha lenguqu kumzekelo kaGeorge Washington nangona kukho ucalucalulo olwaluxhaphakile kubantu basemzini nakumaKatolika. Ukuba esi sithethe asigcinwanga kakuhle siyibeka ngobulali. Akuzange kubekho umchasi omkhulu wedemokhrasi yaseLatin America kunorhulumente wase-US, kunye neenkampani zase-US ezihambelanayo kunye nabanqobi abaziwa ngokuba ziifilibusterers. Akukho namnye umxhobi omkhulu okanye umxhasi woorhulumente abacinezelayo kwihlabathi liphela namhlanje kunorhulumente wase-US kunye nabathengisi bezixhobo base-US. Umba omkhulu ekuveliseni le meko ibe yiMfundiso kaMonroe. Ngelixa isiko lokuxhasa ngentlonipho kunye nokubhiyozela amanyathelo okusingise kwidemokhrasi eLatin America asizange sibhubhe ngokupheleleyo eMntla Melika, sihlala sibandakanyeka ekuchaseni ngokungqongqo izenzo zorhulumente wase-US. ILatin America, eyayikhe yalawulwa yiYurophu, yaphinda yaphinda yalawulwa yiUnited States ngohlobo olwahlukileyo lobukhosi.

Ngo-2019, uMongameli uDonald Trump wabhengeza iMfundiso kaMonroe iphila kwaye iphilile, esithi "Ibingumgaqo-nkqubo osemthethweni welizwe lethu ukusukela oko uMongameli uMonroe siyakwala ukuphazanyiswa kwezizwe zangaphandle kule hemisphere." Ngelixa uTrump wayengumongameli, oonobhala ababini belizwe, unobhala omnye wento ebizwa ngokuba yezokhuselo, kunye nomcebisi wezokhuseleko welizwe wathetha esidlangalaleni exhasa iMfundiso kaMonroe. Umcebisi weSizwe kwezoKhuseleko uJohn Bolton wathi iUnited States inokungenelela eVenezuela, eCuba naseNicaragua ngenxa yokuba bakwiNtshona yeHemisphere: “Kolu lawulo, asoyiki ukusebenzisa ibinzana elithi Monroe Doctrine.” Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-CNN yabuza uBolton malunga nohanahaniso lokuxhasa oozwilakhe kwihlabathi liphela emva koko bafune ukubhukuqa urhulumente kuba kutyholwa ngokuba buzwilakhe. NgoJulayi 14, 2021, iFox News yaxoxa ngokuvuselela iMfundiso kaMonroe ukuze "izise inkululeko kubantu baseCuba" ngokubhukuqa urhulumente waseCuba ngaphandle kweRussia okanye iChina ikwazi ukunika iCuba naluphi na uncedo.

Iimbekiselo zaseSpain kwiindaba zamva nje kwi "Doctrina Monroe" zingalunganga jikelele, zichasa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-US kwezivumelwano zorhwebo zenkampani, iinzame zase-US zokukhuphela ngaphandle izizwe ezithile kwiNgqungquthela yaseMelika, kunye nenkxaso yase-US kwiinzame zobhukuqo-mbuso, ngelixa ixhasa ukwehla okunokwenzeka e-US. i-hegemony phezu kweLatin America, kunye nokubhiyozela, ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Monroe Doctrine, "i-doctrina bolivariana."

Ibinzana lesiPhuthukezi elithi "Doutrina Monroe" lisetyenziswa rhoqo ngokunjalo, ukugweba ngamanqaku eendaba zeGoogle. Isihloko sommeli sithi: “‘Doutrina Monroe’, Basta!”

Kodwa imeko yokuba iMfundiso kaMonroe ayifanga idlulela ngaphaya kokusetyenziswa ngokucacileyo kwegama layo. Ngo-2020, uMongameli waseBolivia u-Evo Morales wabanga ukuba i-United States iququzelele umzamo wobhukuqa eBolivia ukuze i-oligarch yase-US u-Elon Musk afumane i-lithium. U-Musk wathumela ngokukhawuleza: "Siza kudibanisa nabani na esimfunayo! Jongane ne." Leyo yiMfundiso kaMonroe eguqulelwe kulwimi lwangoku, njengeBhayibhile Entsha Yamazwe Ngamazwe yomgaqo-nkqubo wase-US, ebhalwe ngoothixo bembali kodwa yaguqulelwa nguElon Musk kumfundi wale mihla.

I-US inemikhosi kunye neziseko kumazwe amaninzi aseLatin America kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Urhulumente wase-US usaqhuba ubhukuqo-mbuso eLatin America, kodwa ukwami ​​ngelixa oorhulumente basekhohlo benyulwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwaxoxwa ukuba i-US ayisafuni abaongameli kumazwe aseLatin America ukufezekisa "iminqweno" yayo xa ihlangene kwaye ixhobile kwaye iqeqeshe i-elites, inezivumelwano zorhwebo zenkampani ezifana ne-CAFTA (iSivumelwano soRhwebo esiKhululwa kuMbindi waseMelika) indawo, inike iinkampani zase-US amandla asemthethweni okudala imithetho yazo kwimimandla yazo ngaphakathi kwezizwe ezinjengeHonduras, inamatyala amakhulu atyalwa kumaziko ayo, ibonelela ngoncedo olufuneka ngamandla ngokhetho lwayo lweentambo ezincanyathiselweyo, kwaye ibe nemikhosi kwindawo enezizathu zokuthethelela. njengorhwebo lweziyobisi ixesha elide kangangokuba maxa wambi zamkelwa njengento engenakuphepheka. Yonke le nto yi-Monroe Doctrine, nokuba siyayeka ukuthetha loo mazwi mabini okanye hayi.

UDavid Swanson ngumbhali wencwadi entsha Imfundiso kaMonroe kwi-200 kunye nento onokuyitshintsha ngayo.