Iimfazwe kunye neenguqu zolawulo olunobundlobongela eKosovo, Iraq, Haiti naseLibya zibashiye bentyumpantyumpeka kubuqhophololo obungapheliyo, ubuhlwempu kunye nesiphithiphithi. Iimfazwe zommeli ezisileleyo eSomalia, eSyria naseYemen zibangele imfazwe engapheliyo kunye neentlekele zobuntu. Izohlwayo zase-US ngokuchasene neCuba, i-Iran, iNorth Korea kunye neVenezuela ziye zabahlwempuza abantu bazo kodwa zahluleka ukutshintsha oorhulumente babo.
Ngeli xesha, ubhukuqo-mbuso oluxhaswa yi-US eChile, eBolivia naseHonduras luye lwakhawuleza okanye kamva
yatshintshwa yimibutho yasekuhlaleni yokubuyisela urhulumente wedemokhrasi, wobusoshiyali. I-Taliban ilawula i-Afghanistan kwakhona emva kwemfazwe ye-20 yeminyaka yokugxotha umkhosi wase-US kunye ne-NATO, apho abo balahlekileyo ngoku. ukulamba izigidi zabantu base-Afghan.
Kodwa imingcipheko kunye neziphumo zeMfazwe ebandayo yase-US eRussia zezohlobo olwahlukileyo. Injongo yayo nayiphi na imfazwe kukoyisa utshaba lwakho. Kodwa ungaloyisa njani utshaba oluzinikele ngokucacileyo ekuphenduleni kwithemba lokoyiswa okukhoyo ngokutshabalalisa umhlaba wonke?
Le yinxalenye yemfundiso yasemkhosini yase-United States neRussia, abathi ngokudibeneyo banayo phezu kwe90% zezixhobo zenyukliya zehlabathi. Ukuba omnye wabo ujongene noloyiso olukhoyo, balungele ukutshabalalisa impucuko yabantu kwimbubhiso yenyukliya eya kubulala abantu baseMelika, amaRussia kunye nabangathathi hlangothi ngokufanayo.
NgoJuni 2020, uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin watyikitya ummiselo I-Russian Federation inelungelo lokusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya okanye ezinye izixhobo zentshabalalo enkulu ngokuchasene nayo kunye/okanye namahlakani ayo. . . izixhobo eziqhelekileyo, xa ubukho borhulumente bubekwe esichengeni.”
Umgaqo-nkqubo wezixhobo zenyukliya wase-US awusaqinisekisi. Amashumi eminyaka ubude iphulo kumgaqo-nkqubo wezixhobo zenyukliya wase-US “ongasetyenziswa kuqala” usawela ezindlebeni ezingevayo eWashington.
Uphononongo lwe-2018 US Nuclear Posture (NPR) thembiso ukuba iUnited States ayizukusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya ngokuchasene nelizwe elingelonyukliya. Kodwa kwimfazwe nelinye ilizwe elinezixhobo zenyukliya, yathi, "I-United States iya kuthathela ingqalelo kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwiimeko ezinzima ukukhusela iimfuno ezibalulekileyo ze-United States okanye amahlakani kunye namaqabane ayo."
I-NPR yowama-2018 yandise inkcazo "yeemeko ezigqithisileyo" ukugubungela "uhlaselo olungelulo lwenyukliya," eyathi "luya kubandakanya, kodwa lungaphelelanga apho, uhlaselo lwase-US, imibutho okanye iqabane labemi okanye iziseko zophuhliso, kunye nohlaselo lwase-US. I-US okanye imikhosi yenyukliya emanyeneyo, umyalelo kunye nolawulo, okanye isilumkiso kunye novavanyo lohlaselo. " Ibinzana elibalulekileyo elithi, "kodwa aliphelelanga apho," lisusa nasiphi na isithintelo konke konke kugwayimbo lokuqala lwenyukliya lwase-US.
Ke, njengoko iMfazwe ebandayo yase-US ngokuchasene neRussia kunye neTshayina ishushu, ekuphela komqondiso wokuba umyinge wenkungu ngabom wokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya e-US uwele inokuba ngamafu amakhowa okuqala aqhushumba eRashiya okanye eTshayina.
Kwinxalenye yethu eNtshona, iRussia isilumkise ngokucacileyo ukuba iya kusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya ukuba ikholelwa ukuba i-United States okanye i-NATO isongela ubukho belizwe laseRussia. Lowo ngumda wokuba i-United States kunye ne-NATO sele sele ukudlala ngothando njengoko bekhangela iindlela zokwandisa uxinzelelo lwabo eRashiya ngenxa yemfazwe yaseUkraine.
Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, i ishumi elinambini ukuya kwelinye ukungalingani phakathi kwenkcitho yasemkhosini yase-US kunye neRussia kunesiphumo, nokuba icala liyayifuna okanye hayi, yokwandisa ukuthembela kweRussia kwindima yezixhobo zayo zenyukliya xa iitshiphusi ziphantsi kobunzima obunje.
Amazwe e-NATO, ekhokelwa yi-United States kunye ne-United Kingdom, sele ebonelela nge-Ukraine ukuya kuthi ga Iinqwelo-moya ezili-17 wezixhobo ngosuku, ukuqeqesha imikhosi yaseUkraine ukuba isebenzise kwaye ibonelele ngexabiso kwaye ibulale ubukrelekrele besatellite kubaphathi-mkhosi baseUkraine. Amazwi e-Hawkish kumazwe e-NATO atyhala ngamandla kwindawo yokungabhabha okanye enye indlela yokunyusa imfazwe kwaye athathe ithuba lobuthathaka obubonwa yiRussia.
Ingozi yokuba ookhetshe kwiSebe likaRhulumente kunye neCongress banokuqinisekisa uMongameli uBiden ukuba andise indima yase-US emfazweni ibangele iPentagon ukuba iinkcukacha ezivuzayo yovavanyo lwe-Arhente yezobuNtlola kwezoKhuselo (DIA) malunga nendlela iRashiya eqhuba ngayo imfazwe kuWilliam Arkin weNewsweek.
Amagosa aphezulu e-DIA axelele u-Arkin ukuba iRashiya iwise iibhombu ezimbalwa kunye nemijukujelwa e-Ukraine ngenyanga kunokuba imikhosi yase-US yehla e-Iraq ngosuku lokuqala lokuqhubhisa ibhombu ngo-2003, kwaye ababoni ubungqina bokuba iRashiya ijolise ngqo kubantu. Njengezixhobo "ezichanekileyo" zase-US, izixhobo zaseRussia mhlawumbi zimalunga 80% echanileyo, ke amakhulukhulu eebhombu ezilahlekileyo kunye nemijukujelwa iyabulala kwaye yenzakalise abantu kwaye ibethe iziseko zoluntu, njengoko zisenza ngendlela eyoyikekayo kuyo yonke imfazwe yase-US.
Abahlalutyi be-DIA bakholelwa ukuba iRussia ibambe umlo kwimfazwe eyonakalisayo ngakumbi kuba eyona nto iyifunayo ayikokutshabalalisa izixeko zaseUkraine kodwa kuthethathethwano ngesivumelwano sozakuzo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungathathi hlangothi, okungahambelaniyo neUkraine.
Kodwa iPentagon ibonakala ixhalabile ngenxa yempembelelo yepropaganda yemfazwe yaseNtshona neUkraine kangangokuba ikhuphe ubukrelekrele obuyimfihlo kwiNewsweek ukuzama ukubuyisela umlinganiselo wokwenyani kumajelo eendaba abonisa imfazwe, phambi koxinzelelo lwezopolitiko lokunyuka kwe-NATO. kwimfazwe yenyukliya.
Ukusukela oko i-United States kunye ne-USSR zenza iimpazamo kwisivumelwano sazo sokuzibulala ngenyukliya ngeminyaka yee-1950, iye yabizwa ngokuba yiMutual Assured Destruction, okanye iMAD. Njengoko iMfazwe yeCold yavelayo, baye basebenzisana ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa okuqinisekisiweyo ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zokulawula izixhobo, umnxeba ophakathi kweMoscow neWashington, kunye noqhagamshelwano oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-US kunye namagosa aseSoviet.
Kodwa iUnited States ngoku irhoxile kuninzi lwezo zivumelwano zolawulo lwezixhobo kunye neendlela zokukhusela. Ingozi yemfazwe yenyukliya inkulu namhlanje njengoko kwakunjalo, njengoko iBulletin of the Atomic Scientists ilumkisa unyaka nonyaka kunyaka wayo. IDock Day Clock ingxelo. IBulletin nayo ipapashe uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha yendlela inkqubela phambili ethile yobuchwepheshe kuyilo lwezixhobo zenyukliya zase-US kunye nesicwangciso esiwandisa ngayo umngcipheko wemfazwe yenyukliya.
Ihlabathi ngokuqondakalayo laphefumla ngokudibeneyo xa iMfazwe Yomlomo ibonakala iphela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990. Kodwa kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, ulwahlulo loxolo olulindelwe lihlabathi laphenjelelwa ngu isahlulo samandla. Amagosa ase-US awazange asebenzise ixesha lawo le-unipolar ukwakha ihlabathi elinoxolo, kodwa ukwenza imali ngokunqongophala komntu okhuphisana naye emkhosini ukusungula ixesha lokwandiswa komkhosi wase-US kunye ne-NATO kunye nohlaselo oluqhubekayo ngokuchasene namazwe abuthathaka emkhosini kunye nabantu bawo.
NjengoMichael Mandelbaum, umlawuli we-East-West Studies kwiBhunga lezoBudlelwane bangaphandle, lilile Ngo-1990, "Okokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka engama-40, sinokuqhuba imisebenzi yomkhosi kuMbindi Mpuma ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuqalisa iMfazwe Yehlabathi III." Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, abantu baloo mmandla wehlabathi basenokuxolelwa ngenxa yokucinga ukuba iUnited States namahlakani ayo eneneni iye yabangela iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesithathu, nxamnye nabo, eAfghanistan, eIraq, eLebhanon, eSomalia, ePakistan, eGaza, eLibya, eSiriya. , eYemen nakuyo yonke iNtshona Afrika.
Umongameli waseRashiya uBoris Yeltsin wakhalaza ngokukrakra kuMongameli uClinton malunga nezicwangciso zokwandiswa kwe-NATO eMpuma Yurophu, kodwa iRashiya yayingenamandla okukuthintela. IRashiya yayisele ihlaselwe ngumkhosi we neoliberal Abacebisi bezoqoqosho baseNtshona, aba "unyango olothusayo" lwehlise iGDP yalo 65%, kuncitshiswe iminyaka yokuphila kwamadoda ukusuka 65 ukuya ku-58, kwaye uxhobise udidi olutsha lwee-oligarchs ukuba luphange izixhobo zalo zelizwe kunye namashishini karhulumente.
Umongameli uPutin wabuyisela amandla elizwe laseRussia kwaye waphucula imigangatho yokuphila yabantu baseRussia, kodwa akazange aqale abuyisele umva ngokuchasene nolwandiso lomkhosi wase-US kunye ne-NATO kunye nokwenza imfazwe. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-NATO kunye neArabhu yayo amahlakani e-monarchist wabhukuqa urhulumente kaGaddafi eLibya emva koko wasungula igazi elingakumbi Imfazwe yommeli nxamnye neSyria eyayisebenzisana neRashiya, iRashiya yangenelela ngomkhosi ukuze ithintele ukubhukuqwa korhulumente waseSyria.
Rhashiya sisebenze kunye I-United States ukuba isuse kwaye itshabalalise izixhobo zemichiza yaseSyria, kwaye yanceda ukuvula iingxoxo kunye ne-Iran ezathi ekugqibeleni zakhokelela kwisivumelwano senyukliya se-JCPOA. Kodwa indima yase-US kubhukuqo-mbuso lwase-Ukraine ngo-2014, umanyano lwe-Russia olwalandelayo lweCrimea kunye nenkxaso yabo yabahlukanisi abachasene nobhukuqo-mbuso eDonbass yahlawulwa kwintsebenziswano eyongezelelekileyo phakathi kuka-Obama noPutin, iphosa ubudlelwane be-US-Russia kwindawo ehlayo ngoku ekhokeleleyo. kuthi ukuba ukuqaqamba yemfazwe yenyukliya.
Ngumfanekiso wokuphambana okusemthethweni ukuba iinkokeli zase-US, i-NATO kunye ne-Russian ziye zayivusa le Mfazwe yoMlomo, nethe ihlabathi lonke labhiyozela ukuphela kwayo, ivumela izicwangciso zokuzibulala kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokuphela kwabantu ukuba ziphinde zizenze umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuselo.
Ngelixa iRashiya inoxanduva olupheleleyo lokuhlasela iUkraine nako konke ukufa nokutshatyalaliswa kwale mfazwe, le ngxaki ayizange ivele ndawo. I-United States kunye namahlakani ayo kufuneka baphinde baphonononge indima yabo ekuvuseni iMfazwe Yomlomo ebangele le ngxaki, ukuba sinokubuyela kwihlabathi elikhuselekileyo labantu kuyo yonke indawo.
Okulusizi kukuba, endaweni yokuphelelwa ngomhla wokuthengiswa kwayo ngeminyaka yoo-1990 kunye neSivumelwano saseWarsaw, i-NATO iye yaziguqula yaba lumanyano lomkhosi wehlabathi onobundlongondlongo, igqabi lomkhiwane le-imperialism yase-US, kunye iqonga uhlalutyo oluyingozi, oluzizalisekisayo, ukuthethelela ubukho bayo obuqhubekayo, ukwanda okungapheliyo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lobundlobongela kumazwekazi amathathu, Kosovo, Afghanistani kwaye Libhiya.
Ukuba oku kuphambana ngenene kusiqhubela ekubhubheni ngobuninzi, akuyi kubathuthuzela abo bathe saa nabasindileyo ukuba iinkokeli zabo ziphumelele ukutshabalalisa ilizwe leentshaba zabo. Baya kusuka nje baqalekise iinkokeli macala onke ngenxa yobumfama nobuyatha bazo. Ipropaganda apho icala ngalinye libonisa idemon kwelinye iya kuba sisigqebelo esikhohlakeleyo nje ukuba isiphelo saso sibonakale sitshabalalisa yonke into yeenkokeli macala onke ezibanga ukuba ziyayikhusela.
Le nyaniso ixhaphakile kuwo onke macala kule Mfazwe Yomlomo iphinda ivuka. Kodwa, njengamazwi abalweli boxolo eRussia namhlanje, amazwi ethu anamandla ngakumbi xa sibambe iinkokeli zethu ziphendule kwaye sisebenzela ukutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha yelizwe lethu.
Ukuba abantu baseMelika bavakalisa nje ipropaganda yase-US, bayayikhanyela indima yelizwe lethu ekuxhokonxeni le ngxaki kwaye bajike yonke ingqumbo yethu kuMongameli uPutin kunye neRussia, iya kunceda kuphela ukukhuthaza uxinezeleko olukhulayo kwaye izise inqanaba elilandelayo longquzulwano, nayiphi na indlela entsha eyingozi. oko kungathatha.
Kodwa ukuba sikhankasela ukutshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe lethu, sinciphise iingxabano kwaye sifumane indawo esivumelana ngayo nabamelwane bethu e-Ukraine, eRashiya, e-China nakwihlabathi liphela, sinokusebenzisana kunye nokusombulula imingeni yethu enzima kunye.
Eyona nto iphambili kufuneka ibe kukudiliza umatshini weDoomsday yenyukliya esiye sasebenzisana ngokungazi ukuba siwakhe kwaye siwugcine iminyaka engama-70, kunye nomanyano lomkhosi we-NATO ophelelwe lixesha nonobungozi. Asinakuvumela "impembelelo engafanelekanga" kunye "namandla abekwe kakubi" we I-Military-Industrial Complex qhubeka usikhokelela kwiingxaki zomkhosi ezinobungozi de enye yazo iphume kulawulo kwaye isitshabalalise sonke.
UNicolas JS Davies yintatheli ezimeleyo, umphandi weCODEPINK kunye ne Umbhali weGazi Ezandleni Zethu: Ukuhlasela kunye nokutshabalalisa i-Iraq.
