I-G7 e-Hiroshima kufuneka yenze isiCwangciso sokuPhelisa izixhobo zeNyukliya

Ngu-ICAN, ngo-Epreli 14, 2023

Okokuqala ngqa, iintloko zamazwe avela eKhanada, eFransi, eJamani, eItali, eJapan, eUnited Kingdom naseUnited States, kunye nabameli bezinga eliphezulu abavela kwi-European Union, i-G7, baya kudibana eHiroshima, eJapan. Abanabuganga bokuhamba ngaphandle kwesicwangciso sokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya.

Inkulumbuso yaseJapan uFumio Kishida wagqiba kwelokuba iHiroshima yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuxoxa ngoxolo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngenxa yokuhlasela kweRussia eUkraine kunye nezoyikiso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. I-Kishida imele isithili saseHiroshima kunye namalungu osapho alahlekileyo ekuqhumeni kwesi sixeko. Eli lithuba elilodwa elikhethekileyo lokuba ezi nkokeli zizibophelele kwisicwangciso sokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya kwaye zigwebe ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukusetyenziswa okanye ukoyikisa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya.

Ingqungquthela ye-19 - 21 kaMeyi 2023 iya kuba lutyelelo lokuqala eHiroshima uninzi lwezi nkokeli.

Kulisiko ukuba iindwendwe eziya eHiroshima zityelele kwiMyuziyam yoXolo yaseHiroshima, ziye kubeka iintyatyambo okanye isithsaba kwi-cenotaph ukuhlonipha ubomi babantu abaphulukene ne-6 Agasti 1945, kunye nokuthatha ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuva ingxelo yoko. Usuku lokuqala luvela kwabasindileyo kwizixhobo zenyukliya, (Hibakusha).

Amanqaku aphambili kwiinkokeli zeG7 ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

Iingxelo ezivela eJapan zibonisa ukuba isicwangciso sokusebenza okanye olunye uluvo malunga nezixhobo zenyukliya luya kuvela kwintlanganiso yaseHiroshima, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba iinkokeli ze-G7 zizibophelele kwizenzo ezinzulu nezibambekayo zokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, ngakumbi emva kokubona impembelelo eyintlekele kwezona zixhobo zincinci kwizixhobo zanamhlanje. ndenze ngaphambili. I-ICAN ke ngoko icela iinkokeli ze-G7 ukuba:

1. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo ugwebe naziphi na izoyikiso zokusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya ngokwemiqathango efanayo namaqela e-TPNW athi, iinkokeli ezizimeleyo, kuquka uChancellor Scholz, uNobhala-Jikelele we-NATO uJens Stoltenberg kunye ne-G20 baye benza kunyaka odlulileyo.

Ukuhlasela kweRashiya iUkraine kuye kwakhuselwa zizisongelo eziphindaphindiweyo nezicacileyo zokusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya ngumongameli weRussian Federation nangamanye amalungu karhulumente. Njengenxalenye yempendulo yehlabathi ekomelezeni umthetho ochasene nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, amaqela karhulumente akwiSivumelwano soThintelo lweZixhobo zeNyukliya azigxeke izisongelo njengezingamkelekanga. Olu lwimi kamva lwasetyenziswa ziinkokeli ezininzi ze-G7 kunye nabanye, kubandakanya iChancellor yaseJamani Scholz, uNobhala Jikelele weNATO uStoltenberg kunye namalungu eG20 kwingqungquthela yabo yamva nje eIndonesia.

2. E-Hiroshima, iinkokeli ze-G7 kufuneka zihlangane nabasindi bebhombu ye-athomu ( Hibakusha ), zinike imbeko ngokutyelela i-Hiroshima Peace Museum kwaye zibeke isithsaba seentyatyambo kwi-cenotaph, ukongeza, kufuneka kwakhona baqaphele ngokusemthethweni imiphumo yentlekele yobuntu yayo nayiphi na. ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Ukuthetha nje ngomlomo kwihlabathi elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya bekuya kuba kukuhlazisa abo basindileyo namaxhoba okudubula kweathom.

Xa ekhetha indawo yendibano ye-G7, iNkulumbuso yaseJapan uFumio Kishida wagqiba kwelokuba iHiroshima yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuxoxa ngoxolo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Iinkokeli zehlabathi ezize eHiroshima zinika imbeko yazo ngokutyelela iMyuziyam yoXolo yaseHiroshima, zibeka isithsaba seentyatyambo kwi-cenotaph, kwaye zidibana noHibakusha. Nangona kunjalo, akwamkelekanga ukuba iinkokeli ze-G7 zityelele i-Hiroshima kwaye zinike nje inkonzo yomlomo kwilizwe elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya ngaphandle kokuvuma ngokusemthethweni iziphumo ezibi zobuntu kuko nakuphi na ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.

3. Iinkokeli ze-G7 kufuneka ziphendule kwizisongelo zenyukliya zaseRashiya kunye nomngcipheko owandisiweyo wokujongana nenyukliya ngokubonelela ngesicwangciso sokuthethathethana ngokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nawo onke amazwe anezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokujoyina iSivumelwano seZizwe eziManyeneyo sokuThintela iNyukliya.

Ukuhambelana nezisongelo zokusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokuqaphela imiphumo yazo yobuntu, amanyathelo abambekayo malunga nokunciphisa izixhobo zenyukliya kufuneka abe yinto ephambili kunyaka wama-2023. IRashiya ayisongelanga ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya kuphela kodwa ivakalise isicwangciso sokumisa izixhobo zenyukliya eBelarus. Ngaloo ndlela, iRashiya yonyusa umngcipheko wongquzulwano lwenyukliya, izama ukubamba umhlaba kwaye idale inkuthazo yokungakhathali yokwanda kwamanye amazwe. I-G7 kufuneka yenze ngcono. Oorhulumente be-G7 kufuneka baphendule kolu phuhliso ngokubonelela ngesicwangciso sokuthethathethana ngokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya nawo onke amazwe ezixhobo zenyukliya nangokuzimanya neSivumelwano sokuThintwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya.

4. Emva kokuba iRashiya ibhengeze izicwangciso zokubeka izixhobo zenyukliya eBelarus, iinkokeli zeG7 kufuneka zivumelane ngokuvalwa kwawo onke amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya abeke izixhobo zawo kwamanye amazwe kwaye athethathethane neRussia ukuba irhoxise izicwangciso zayo zokwenza oko.

Amalungu aliqela e-G7 ngoku abandakanyeka kumalungiselelo awo okwabelana ngenyukliya, kwaye angabonisa ukucekisa kwawo isibhengezo samva nje sokusasazwa kweRussia ngokuqalisa uthethathethwano lweSivumelwano esitsha sokuManywa kweMikhosi phakathi kwe-US neJamani kunye ne-US ne-Itali (kunye namalungiselelo afanayo kunye amazwe angekho kwi-G7, iBelgium, iNetherlands kunye neTurkey), ukususa izixhobo ezimiyo ngoku kuloo mazwe.