I-French Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace inqwelo moya yothutho. Ingxelo yethu malunga nokukhutshwa kwe-EU CO2 ifumanise ukuba iFrance yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo, ngenxa yemikhosi yayo exhobileyo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ityala: Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace / Olivier Ravenel
By Ungquzulwano kunye nokuJongwa kweNdalo esingqongileyo, Februwari 23, 2021
Umda wekhabhoni wecandelo lezomkhosi le-EU ubalulekile - ezomkhosi kunye nemizi-mveliso ebaxhasayo kufuneka benze ngaphezulu ekubhaleni ukukhutshwa kwabo.
Amajoni ahlala exolelwe ekuxeleni esidlangalaleni ukukhutshwa kwegesi (i-GHG) kwaye okwangoku akukho ngxelo idityanisiweyo yoluntu yokukhupha i-GHG kwimikhosi yesizwe ye-European Union. Njengabathengi abaphezulu bee-fossil fuels, kunye nenkcitho yezomkhosi ekonyukeni, kujongwa ngakumbi kunye nokujolisa ekujoliswe kuko okubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwe-GHG emkhosini kuyafuneka. UStuart Parkinson kunye noLinsey Cottrell bazisa ingxelo yabo yamva nje, evavanya umkhondo wekhabhoni wecandelo lezomkhosi le-EU.
intshayelelo
Ukujongana nengxaki yemozulu yehlabathi kufuna inyathelo lotshintsho kuwo onke amacandelo, kubandakanya nomkhosi. Ngo-Okthobha u-2020, i-Conflict and Environment Observatory (i-CEOBS) kunye neeNzululwazi ngoXanduva lwehlabathi (SGR) bathunyelwa liQela lasekhohlo kwiPalamente yaseYurophu (IGU / NGLUkwenza uhlalutyo olubanzi lwekhabhoni yomkhosi we-EU, kubandakanya yomkhosi wesizwe, kunye nemizi-mveliso yezobuchwephesha kwezomkhosi ese-EU. Olu phononongo lukwajonge imigaqo-nkqubo ejolise ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni emkhosini.
I-SGR ipapashe ingxelo ngefuthe lokusingqongileyo Umkhosi wase-UK Icandelo ngoMeyi 2020, eliqikelele ubukho bekhabhoni yomkhosi wase-UK kwaye bathelekisa oku namanani apapashwe ngu-Mphathiswa Wezomkhosi wase-UK. Indlela efanayo naleyo yayisetyenziselwa ingxelo ye-SGR yase-UK yasetyenziswa ukuqikelela i-carbon footprint yomkhosi wase-EU.
Ukulinganisa i-carbon footprint
Ukuqikelela i-carbon footprint, idatha efumanekayo isetyenzisiwe evela kurhulumente nakwimizi-mveliso evela kumazwe amathandathu amakhulu e-EU kwinkcitho yomkhosi, nakwi-EU xa iyonke. Ingxelo ke ngoko ijolise eFrance, eJamani, e-Itali, eNetherlands, ePoland naseSpain. Ingxelo ikwajongisisile imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo asetyenziswayo okwangoku ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-GHG emkhosini kwi-EU, kunye nokusebenza kwazo okunokwenzeka.
Ukusuka kwidatha ekhoyo, i-carbon footprint yenkcitho yomkhosi we-EU kwi-2019 yaqikelelwa ukuba ibe malunga ne-24.8 yezigidi ze-tCO2e.1 Oku kulingana ne-CO yonyaka2 Ukukhutshwa kweemoto ezimalunga nezigidi ezili-14 kodwa kuthathwa njengoluqikelelo olulondoloziweyo, ngenxa yemicimbi emininzi yedatha esiyichongileyo. Oku kuthelekiswa nomgangatho wekhabhoni wenkcitho yase-UK kwezomkhosi kwi-2018 eyaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-11 ze-tCO2e ngaphambili Ingxelo yeSGR.
Ngomsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu wezempi kwi-EU,2 IFransi yafunyanwa igalela malunga nesinye kwisithathu sekhabhoni yomkhosi wamajoni e-EU. Kwimibutho yetekhnoloji yezomkhosi esebenza e-EU eyavavanywa, i-PGZ (esekwe ePoland), iAirbus, uLeonardo, iRheinmetall, kunye neThales zagwetywa njengezona zikhupha iGHG ephezulu. Eminye imibutho yetekhnoloji yezomkhosi ayikhange ipapashe esidlangalaleni idatha yokukhupha i-GHG, kubandakanya i-MBDA, Hensoldt, KMW, kunye neNexter.
Ukungafihlisi kunye nokwenza ingxelo
Onke amazwe angamaLungu e-EU ayinxalenye yeNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo ye-UN yoTshintsho lweMozulu (i-UNFCCC), ekunyanzelekileyo ukuba bapapashe uluhlu lwee-GHG zonyaka. Ukhuseleko lwesizwe lwaludla ngokukhankanywa njengesizathu sokunganikeli datha kukhutshwa komkhosi kwi-UNFCCC. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenqanaba langoku lobuchwephesha, ezezimali kunye nedatha yokusingqongileyo esele ifumanekile esidlangalaleni, le yingxoxo engathandekiyo, ngakumbi kuba amazwe aliqela e-EU sele epapashe inani elibalulekileyo ledatha yasemkhosini.
| Uhlanga lwe-EU | Ukukhutshwa komkhosi we-GHG (uxelwe)a MtCO2e |
Unyawo lweCarbon (kuqikelelwa)b MtCO2e |
|---|---|---|
| Fransi | A ngaxelwa | 8.38 |
| Jemani | 0.75 | 4.53 |
| ElamaTaliyane | 0.34 | 2.13 |
| elamaDatshi | 0.15 | 1.25 |
| Pholend | A ngaxelwa | Idatha ayonelanga |
| Speyin | 0.45 | 2.79 |
| Inani le-EU (izizwe ezingama-27) | 4.52 | 24.83 |
| a. Amanani angama-2018 axeliwe kwi-UNFCCC. b. Amanani e-2019 aqikelelwe yingxelo yeECOBOB / SGR. |
Okwangoku kukho amanyathelo aliqela okuphanda kunye nokuxhasa intshukumo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhabhoni emkhosini, kubandakanya nezikimu zamanye amazwe esekwe yiArhente yoKhuselo yaseYurophu kunye ne-NATO. Umzekelo, iNkonzo yokuSebenza yaNgaphandle yaseYurophu (i-EEAS) ipapashe ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neNdlela yoKhuselo kwi Novemba 2020, ethi thaca amanyathelo amafutshane, aphakathi kunye nawethuba elide ekusombululeni le micimbi, kubandakanya nokuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kunzima ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwabo ngaphandle kwengxelo epheleleyo ye-GHG ekhutshwayo okanye epapashiweyo. Ngokusisiseko, akukho namnye kula manyathelo athathela ingqalelo utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo kulwakhiwo lomkhosi njengendlela yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Ngenxa yoko, amandla anokuphoswa, umzekelo, kwizivumelwano zokuthintela izixhobo ukunceda ukujongana nongcoliseko ngokunciphisa ukuthengwa, ukuthunyelwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomkhosi.
Kumazwe angamaLungu angama-27 e-EU, angama-21 nawo angamalungu eNATO.3 UNobhala Jikelele we-NATO uvumile ukuba kufuneka i-NATO kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo ukufaka isandla ekufezekiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngo-2050 ngentetho Septemba 2020. Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo lokunyusa inkcitho yomkhosi ukubetha iithagethi ze-NATO kunokwenzeka ukuba ziyijongele phantsi le njongo. Ewe, umgangatho olambathayo wokukhutshwa kokukhutshwa kweli candelo kuthetha ukuba akukho mntu uyazi ukuba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yasemkhosini kuyawa okanye hayi. Inyathelo eliphambili kukuba amazwe angamalungu abale imilinganiselo yeekhabhoni yomkhosi wawo aze ke axele la manani. Eyona nto inzima iya kucenga onke amalungu ukuba enze amanyathelo afanayo okunciphisa imozulu kunye nokwehlisa ikhabhoni xa imigaqo-nkqubo yemozulu ingabekwa ngokulinganayo kwizizwe zonke.
Isenzo siyafuneka
Ingxelo ye-CEOBS / ye-SGR ichonge inani lezenzo eziphambili. Ngokukodwa, siphikise ukuba uphononongo olukhawulezileyo kufuneka lwenziwe kwizicwangciso zokhuseleko kuzwelonke nakumazwe aphesheya ukuvavanya amandla okunciphisa ukuthunyelwa komkhosi oxhobileyo-kungoko sinciphise ukukhutshwa kwe-GHG ngeendlela ezingekaqwalaselwa nzulu ngoorhulumente kwi-EU (okanye kwenye indawo. ). Olu hlaziyo kufuneka lubandakanye ugxininiso olomeleleyo kwiinjongo 'zokhuselo loluntu' - ngakumbi ukhumbula, umzekelo, ukungakhathalelwa kwezinto eziza kuqala kwezempilo nokusingqongileyo kukhokelele kwiindleko ezinkulu kuluntu njengoko kusokola ukujongana nobhubhane we-COVID-19 kwaye imeko engxamisekileyo yemozulu.
Sikwaphikise ukuba onke amazwe e-EU kufuneka apapashe idatha yesizwe malunga nokukhutshwa kwe-GHG yemikhosi yabo kunye nemizi-mveliso yezobuchwephesha kwezomkhosi njengesiqhelo, kwaye ingxelo kufuneka ibonakale, ingaguquguquki kwaye ithelekise. Ukufuna ekujoliswe kuko kufuneka kubekwe ukunciphisa ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwe-GHG yasemkhosini-ehambelana ne-1.5oInqanaba C elichaziweyo ngaphakathi kwesiVumelwano saseParis. Oku kunokubandakanya iithagethi zokutshintshela kumandla ahlaziyekayo kwiigridi zikazwelonke kunye notyalo-mali kwiziza ezinokuhlaziywa, kunye neethagethi ezithile zokucutha kwishishini lobuchwephesha emkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, la manyathelo akufuneki asetyenziswe njengendlela yokuphepha utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kunye nemikhosi.
Ngapha koko, xa umkhosi we-EU ungoyena mnini mhlaba mkhulu eYurophu, umhlaba ophethwe ngabezomkhosi nawo kufuneka ulawulwe ngcono ukuphucula ukuthanjiswa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokusetyenziselwa ukwenza amandla ahlaziyekayo kwindawo apho kufanelekileyo.
Ngemikhankaso yoku #BuildBackBhetele kulandela ubhubhane we-COVID-19, kufanele kubekho uxinzelelo olukhulu emkhosini ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yabo iyahambelana neenjongo zemozulu ze-UN kunye neethagethi zezinto eziphilayo.
Ungayifunda ingxelo epheleleyo Apha.
UStuart Parkinson nguMlawuli oLawulayo weSGR kunye noLinsey Cottrell liGosa loMgaqo-nkqubo wokusiNgqongileyo e-CEOBS. Enkosi wethu ku IGU / NGL ngubani othumele ingxelo.
