Isicwangciso esiyingozi se-US / NATO eYurophu

By IManlio I-Dinucci, Il Manifesto, Matshi 6, 2021

Umsebenzi we-NATO Dynamic Manta wokulwa nomkhosi wangaphantsi kolwandle wenzeka ku-Ionia Sea ukusuka ngoFebruwari 22 ukuya ku-Matshi 5. Iinqanawa, iinkwili, kunye neenqwelomoya ezivela eUnited States, e-Itali, eFrance, eJamani, eGrisi, eSpain, eBelgium naseTurkey. . Amacandelo amabini aphambili abandakanyeka kulo msebenzi yayiyinkwili yenyukliya yodidi lwase-US e-Los Angeles kunye nomphathi wenqwelomoya ohamba ngenqwelo moya wase-France u-Charles de Gaulle kunye neqela lakhe lemfazwe, kunye ne-submarine ye-nuclear. Kungekudala emva kokuzivocavoca, umphathi weCharles de Gaulle waya kwiPersian Gulf. I-Italiya, eyathatha inxaxheba kwiDynamic Manta ngeenqanawa kunye neenkwili, yayilolonke uqeqesho "ilizwe elisingathiweyo": I-Italiya yenza izibuko laseCatania (iSicily) kunye nesikhululo senqwelomoya senqwelomoya (nakwiCatania) ukuba ifumaneke kwimikhosi ethatha inxaxheba, umoya weSigonella isikhululo (esona siseko sikhulu se-US / NATO kwiMeditera) kunye no-Augusta (zombini eSicily) isiseko sokubonelela ngezixhobo. Injongo yomthambo yayikukuzingela iinkwili zaseRussia kwiMeditera, ngokweNATO, ezazizoyikisa iYurophu.

Kwangelo xesha, umphathi wenqwelomoya e-Eisenhower kunye neqela lakhe lomlo baqhuba kwiAtlantic "ukubonisa inkxaso eqhubekayo yomkhosi wase-US kumahlakani kunye nokuzinikela ekugcineni ulwandle luvulekile kwaye luvulekile." Le misebenzi-iqhutywa yi-Sixth Fleet, umthetho wayo useNaples kwaye isiseko siseGaeta-siwela kwisicwangciso esichazwe ngokukodwa ngu-Admiral Foggo, owayesakuba yintloko ye-NATO Command eNaples: etyhola iRussia ngokufuna ukuntywila ngeenkwili zayo. Iinqanawa ezidibanisa amacala amabini eAtlantic, ukuze ikhethe iYurophu kwi-USA. Watsho ukuba i-NATO kufuneka ilungiselele "iMfazwe yesine yeAtlantic," emva kwezo zimbini zeMfazwe zeHlabathi kunye nemfazwe ebandayo. Ngelixa ukuqhuba komkhosi waselwandle kuqhubeka, amaqhinga e-B-1 aqhushumbe, asuswe eTexas aya eNorway, aqhuba "imisebenzi" kufutshane nommandla waseRussia, kunye nabalwi be-F-35 baseNorway, "ukubonisa ukulungela kunye namandla e-United States ukuxhasa amahlakani.

Ukusebenza kwezomkhosi eYurophu nakwiilwandle ezikufutshane kwenzeka phantsi komyalelo we-US Air Force Jikelele u-Tod Wolters, okhokela i-US European Command kwaye kwangaxeshanye i-NATO, enesikhundla se-Supreme Allied Commander eYurophu, esi sikhundla sihlala sigutyungelwe Ngokubanzi eMelika.

Yonke le misebenzi yomkhosi ikhuthazwa ngokusesikweni njenge- “Europe defense from Russian aggression,” ibhukuqa inyani: I-NATO yanda yaya eYurophu kunye nemikhosi yayo kunye neziseko zenyukliya ezikufutshane neRussia. KwiBhunga laseYurophu ngoFebruwari 26, uNobhala-Jikelele we-NATO uStoltenberg wabhengeza ukuba "izoyikiso esijamelene nazo phambi kwalo bhubhani zisekhona," ebeka kuqala "isenzo esibi seRussia" kwaye, ngasemva, sisoyikiso "sokunyuka kwe China." Emva koko wagxininisa isidingo sokomeleza ikhonkco le-transatlantic phakathi kwe-United States ne-Yurophu, njengoko ulawulo olutsha lwe-Biden lufuna ngamandla, ukuthatha intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-EU kunye ne-NATO ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yabemi be-European Union, wakhumbula, ngoku bahlala kumazwe e-NATO (kubandakanya ama-21 kumazwe angama-27 e-EU). I-European Council iphinde yaqinisekisa "ukuzibophelela ekusebenzisaneni ngokusondeleyo ne-NATO kunye nolawulo olutsha lwe-Biden kwezokhuseleko nakukhuselo," isenza i-EU yomelele kwezomkhosi. Njengoko iNkulumbuso u-Mario Draghi watshoyo kwintetho yakhe, oku kuqiniswa kufuneka kwenzeke ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokudibana ne-NATO kunye nokunxibelelana ne-USA. Ke ngoko, ukomeleza komkhosi we-EU kufuneka kungqinelane naleyo yeNATO, yona ke iyancedisana nesicwangciso-qhinga saseMelika. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga siqulathe ukukhulisa ukungavisisani okukhulayo neRussia eYurophu, ukuze kwandiswe ifuthe lase-US kwi-European Union uqobo. Umdlalo oyingozi kwaye ubiza kakhulu, kuba utyhala iRussia ukuba yomelele ngokwasemkhosini. Oku kungqinwa yile yokuba kwi-2020, ebunzimeni obupheleleyo, inkcitho yomkhosi wase-Italiya isuka kwi-13 yaya kwindawo ye-12th kwihlabathi liphela, idlula indawo yase-Australia.