NguGeorge Lakey, Ukuguquka kobuNtu, Februwari 28, 2022
Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo - kwaye ziyingozi - ukucinga kwihlabathi kukuba ubundlobongela busigcina sikhuselekile.
Ndihlala eUnited States, ilizwe apho okukhona sinemipu, kokukhona singakhuselekanga kangako. Oko kuyandinceda ukuba ndiqaphele ukucingela okungekho ngqiqweni okuthintela ingcinga yokuyila.
Ukhetho lukarhulumente waseUkraine lokusebenzisa umkhosi wakhe ukukhusela iRussia lundikhumbuza umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokhetho lorhulumente waseDenmark nowaseNorway xa babejamelene nesoyikiso somkhosi wamaNazi waseJamani. Njengorhulumente waseUkraine, urhulumente waseNorway wakhetha ukulwa emkhosini. IJamani yahlasela kwaye umkhosi waseNorway waxhathisa ukuya kutsho kwiArctic Circle. Kwakugquba ukubandezeleka nelahleko, yaye kwanasemva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kwathabatha iminyaka emininzi ukuba abemi baseNorway bachache. Xa ndandifunda eNorway ngowe-1959 umlinganiselo wawusasebenza.
Urhulumente waseDanish - esazi ngokuqinisekileyo njengamaNorway ukuba baya koyiswa emkhosini - bagqiba ekubeni bangalwi. Ngenxa yoko, bakwazi ukunciphisa ilahleko yabo xa kuthelekiswa nabantu baseNorway, ngokwezopolitiko nakwezoqoqosho, kunye nokubandezeleka kwabantu bako ngoko nangoko.
Idangatye lenkululeko laqhubeka livutha ngamandla kuwo omabini la mazwe aphantsi kolawulo. Kunye nentshukumo ephantsi komhlaba equka ubundlobongela, kwaqhambuka imilo engenabundlobongela kwimida emininzi eyawenza omabini la mazwe azingca. Abemi baseDenmark basindisa inkoliso yamaYuda abo ekuBulaweni Kwabantu Ngenkohlakalo; abantu baseNorway bagcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo yabo yemfundo kunye necawa yaseburhulumenteni.
Omabini amaDan kunye namaNorwegi ajongana namandla amakhulu omkhosi. AbakwaDan bakhetha ukungasebenzisi umkhosi wabo kwaye baxhomekeke kakhulu kumzabalazo ongenabundlobongela endaweni yoko. Abantu baseNorway basebenzisa umkhosi wabo, bahlawula ixabiso eliphezulu ngawo baza ke baguqukela ubukhulu becala kumzabalazo ongenalugonyamelo. Kuzo zombini iimeko, ukungabikho kobundlobongela - okungalungiselelwanga, kunye nesicwangciso esiphuculweyo kwaye akukho qeqesho - kunikeze uloyiso olugcina ingqibelelo yamazwe abo.
Abantu abaninzi baseUkraine bavuleleke kukhuseleko olungenabundlobongela
Kukho uphononongo oluphawulekayo lweembono zabantu base-Ukrainian ngokwabo ngamathuba okuzikhusela ngokungenabugorha nokuba ngaba baya kuthatha inxaxheba ekuchaseni okuxhobileyo okanye okungekho mthethweni ekuphenduleni uhlaselo oluxhobileyo lwangaphandle. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yempumelelo ephawulekayo ekubhukuqeni ulawulo lwabo ngogonyamelo, inxalenye eyothusayo yenza njalo. hayi bacinge ukuba ubundlobongela kuphela kwenketho yabo.
NjengoMaciej Bartkowski, umcebisi omkhulu kwiZiko laMazwe ngaMazwe kwiNgqungquthela eNgenabuNdlobongela, ichaza iziphumo, "Iininzi ezicacileyo zikhethe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungaxhatshazi - ukusuka kumfuziselo ukuya ekuphazamiseni ukuya kwizenzo ezichasayo ezichasene nomhlali - kunokuba izenzo zobundlobongela."
Maxa wambi ugonyamelo luyasebenza
Andiphikisani ukuba isoyikiso okanye ukusetyenziswa kobundlobongela akuze kufezekise umphumo omuhle. Kweli nqaku lifutshane ndibeka ecaleni ingxoxo enkulu yefilosofi ngelixa ndincoma incwadi ephawulekayo ka-Aldous Huxley ethi "Ends and Means" kubafundi abafuna ukuphonononga nzulu ngakumbi. Ingongoma yam apha kukuba inkolelo enyanzelisayo kubundlobongela yenza abantu bangabi nangqiqo ukuya kwinqanaba lokuzilimaza, ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Enye indlela esenzakele ngayo kukuncitshiswa kokuyila. Kutheni ingenzeki nje, xa umntu ecebisa ugonyamelo, abanye bathi “Makhe siphande size sibone ukuba ayikho na indlela engenabundlobongela yokwenza oko?”
Ebomini bam ndiye ndajamelana nobundlobongela amaxesha amaninzi. Bendi sirhangqwe esitratweni ezinzulwini zobusuku liqela lemigulukudu, ndibe ne yanditsalela imela kathathu, ndiye ejonge phantsi umpu otsalelwe omnye umntu, kwaye ndiye nda umlindi ongenabundlobongela wabalwela amalungelo oluntu usoyikiswa ngamaqela ahlaselayo.
Andikwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isiphumo sokungabikho kobundlobongela okanye ubundlobongela ngaphambi kwexesha, kodwa ndiyakwazi ukugweba ubume beendlela zokuziphatha ngokwazo.
Ndimkhulu kwaye ndomelele, kwaye okwethutyana emva ndandiselula. Ndiye ndaqaphela ukuba kwiimeko ezisongelayo, kunye nokujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo ezinkulu, kukho ithuba lokuba ndibe ndifumene uloyiso lobuchule ngobundlobongela. Ndandisazi nokuba likhona ithuba lokuba ngendiphumelele ngokungabi nabundlobongela. Ndikholelwa ukuba izinto ezingathandekiyo zingcono ngokungabi nabundlobongela, kwaye kukho ubungqina obuninzi kwicala lam, kodwa ngubani owaziyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko?
Ekubeni singenakwazi ngokuqinisekileyo, ishiya umbuzo wendlela yokwenza isigqibo. Oku kunokuba lucelomngeni kuthi njengabantu ngabanye, nakwiinkokeli zezopolitiko, nokuba zingamaNorwegian, Danish okanye Ukraine. Akuloncedo ukuba nenkcubeko ethanda ubundlobongela endityhala ngempendulo yayo ezenzekelayo. Ukuze ndibe noxanduva, kufuneka ndenze ukhetho lokwenene.
Ukuba ndinexesha, ndingenza into yokuyila kwaye ndiphande iindlela ezinobundlobongela nezingenabundlobongela. Oko kunokunceda kakhulu, kwaye kuncinci esinokukufuna koorhulumente benzela abemi babo izigqibo. Sekunjalo, ukuphuhlisa iinketho zokuyila akunakwenzeka ukuba utywine isivumelwano ngenxa yokuba imeko ephambi kwethu ihlala iyingqayizivele, kwaye ukuqikelela iziphumo ke yinto ekhohlisayo.
Ndifumene isiseko esiqinileyo sesigqibo. Andikwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isiphumo sokungabikho kobundlobongela okanye ubundlobongela ngaphambi kwexesha, kodwa ndiyakwazi ukugweba ubume beendlela zokuziphatha ngokwazo. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo wokuziphatha phakathi kweendlela ezinobundlobongela kunye nezingenabundlobongela zomzabalazo. Ngaloo siseko, ndiyakwazi ukukhetha, kwaye ndiziphose ngokupheleleyo kolo khetho. Ndineminyaka engama-84 ubudala, andizisoli.
Inqaku loMhleli: Isalathiso sophononongo malunga neembono zabantu baseUkraine malunga nokuchasana ngokungenabundlobongela yongezwa kwibali emva kokupapashwa kwayo okokuqala.
