I-Coup: 1953, i-CIA, kunye neengcambu zoBudlelwane banamhlanje base-US-Iranian ijongene nesihloko esitsala umdla kangangokuba nale ncwadi intsha ayinakuyenza ikruqule, inzima njengoko ibonakala izama. Xa ndibuzwa ukuba ngowuphi umntu wasembalini endifuna ukumbuyisela ebomini kwaye ndincokole naye ndiye ndicinge ngoMossadeq, umbutho onzima, uGandhian, inkokeli enyuliweyo, egwetywe njengoHitler kunye neKomanisi (njengoko bekuya kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo eqhelekileyo. ) kwaye yabhukuqwa kubhukuqo-mbuso lwe-CIA (ngo-1953) - ubhukuqo-mbuso olwakhuthaza abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela kwaye lwakhokelela ngqo kuhlaziyo lwase-Iran kunye nokungathembi kwanamhlanje kwe-Iranian e-United States. Ndithambekele ekukholelweni ukuba ukungathembi kwangoku kwe-Iranian kurhulumente wase-US kufanelekile kunokubeka ityala kubhukuqo-mbuso lwakudala, kodwa ubhukuqo-mbuso lusengcambu yentandabuzo yase-Iranian kunye nehlabathi jikelele malunga neenjongo zesisa zase-US.
Ikwayinyani enomdla, exhaswa leli tyala, ukuba ezinye zezona zenzo zilungileyo zikarhulumente, ezithathwe nguye nawuphi na urhulumente kwihlabathi liphela, zenzekile ngaphambi nje kobhukuqo-mbuso olunobundlobongela obuxhaswe yi-US- kwaye ndibandakanya kolu didi i-US New Deal, kulandelwa lizame lobhukuqo-mbuso laseWall Street elikhatywe nguSmedley Butler. UMossadegh wayesandula ukwenza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezi: Ucuthe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomkhosi nge-15%, uqalise uphando malunga nezivumelwano zezixhobo, amagosa aphezulu angama-135 athatha umhlala-phantsi, abangela ukuba umkhosi kunye namapolisa anike ingxelo kurhulumente kunokuba axelele ukumkani, anciphise izibonelelo kurhulumente. usapho lwasebukhosini, luthintele ukufikelela kuka-Shah koozakuzaku bamazwe angaphandle, badlulisela iindawo zasebukhosini kurhulumente, kwaye babhala amatyala okunika abafazi ivoti kunye nokukhusela amaphephandaba kunye nokuzimela kweNkundla ePhakamileyo kunye nokurhafisa ubutyebi obugqithileyo nge-2% kunye nokunika abasebenzi ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye ukwandisa isabelo sabalimi kwisivuno nge-15%. Ejamelene nokuvalwa kweoli, wayinciphisa imirholo karhulumente, waphelisa iimoto eziqhutywa ngeenqwelo zamagosa aphakamileyo, waza wakubekela imiqathango ukuthenga kwezinto ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Konke oko kwakukongezelela, ewe, kwisizathu sobhukuqo-mbuso: ukuzingisa kwakhe ekwenzeni ioyile ibe yeyamazwe ngamazwe apho inkampani yaseBritane, neBritane, yayisenza inzuzo enkulu kakhulu.
Uninzi lwencwadi eneneni lukhokelela kubhukuqo-mbuso, kwaye uninzi logxininiso lusekuboniseni abanye ababhali-mbali bephosisa kwiindlela zabo zokuchaza. Kucingelwa ukuba, ababhali bembali bathanda ukugxeka uMossadeq ngokungathobeli, kunye nokugxeka isenzo sase-US kwingcinga yeMfazwe ebandayo. Umbhali, u-Ervand Abrahamian, ngokuchaseneyo, utyhola iBritish kunye namaMelika, kwaye uchaza ukuba kutheni le nto ibingumbuzo wokuba ngubani oza kulawula ioyile elele phantsi kweIran. Indlela endisabela ngayo kuloo nto yayifana neyakho: Hayi!
Ke, ukufunda le ncwadi kufana nokufunda ukugxekwa kweendaba zenkampani emva kokuba uziphephe iindaba zenkampani. Kuhle ukubona ubuhlanya obunje bugqitywe, kodwa kwelinye icala benihleli kakuhle ningazi ukuba bukho. Ukufunda uRichard Rorty, ofumana ukukhankanywa okungaqhelekanga kwiphepha lokugqibela lencwadi, kuyafana-kumnandi ukubona ukugxekwa kakuhle kwezinto ezibubudenge ezicingwa ziintanda-bulumko, kodwa bengazi ukuba babecinga ukuba azikho mnandi kangako. Sekunjalo, kuzo zonke ezi meko, into ongayaziyo inokukwenzakalisa. Yintoni iqela lababhali-mbali ababi elicingayo malunga nembali yobudlelwane base-US-Iranian inokwazisa idiplomacy yangoku (okanye ukungabikho kwayo) ngeendlela ekulula ukuzibona ukuba uyazi kakuhle ukuba aba bantu bazikhohlisa ngantoni.
U-Abrahamian ubhala ababhali-mbali abaninzi abakholelwa ukuba amaBritane ayenengqiqo kwaye ekulungele ukulalanisa, ngelixa-njengoko umbhali ebonisa-leyo ichaza i-Mossadeq, ngelixa i-Bhritane yayingafuni ukwenza nantoni na. Ukufakwa kwakhe kukaStephen Kinzer kuluhlu lwababhali-mbali abalufumanayo lungalunganga mhlawumbi yeyona nto yoluliweyo, nangona kunjalo. Andiqondi ukuba uKinzer ukholelwa ukuba uMossadeq wayebekek' ityala. Enyanisweni, ndicinga ukuba u-Kinzer akagxeki kuphela i-United States ne-Bhritane, kodwa uyavuma ngokuphandle ukuba into abayenzayo yayiyinto embi ngokwenene (ngokungafaniyo nokubalisa kuka-Abrahamian ngaphandle kwemvakalelo).
UAbraham unika ukubaluleka okugqithisileyo kwinkuthazo yezoqoqosho, ngokuchasene nobuhlanga ngokomzekelo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bobabini basebenza kunye, kunye namaxwebhu ka-Abraham bobabini. Ukuba ama-Irani abukeka njengamaMerika amhlophe, ukwamkelwa kokweba ioli yabo kuya kucaca kancinci kuzo zonke iingqondo, ngoko kwaye ngoku.
Ubhukuqo-mbuso luka-1953 lwaba ngumzekelo. Ukuxhotyiswa nokuqeqeshwa komkhosi wasekuhlaleni, ukunyotywa kwamagosa asekuhlaleni, ukusetyenziswa nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, ukusasazwa kobuxoki nxamnye noko kujoliswe kuko, ukuxhokonxa isiphithiphithi nesiphithiphithi, ukuqweqwediswa nokugxothwa, amaphulo olwazi olungachananga. UAbraham ubonisa ukuba noonozakuzaku base-US e-Iran ngelo xesha babengayazi indima yase-US kubhukuqo-mbuso. Kuyafana nanamhlanje malunga neHonduras okanye iUkraine. Uninzi lwabantu baseMelika abanalo nofifi lokuba kutheni iCuba yoyika i-intanethi evulekileyo. Umva nje wasemzini kunye nobudenge, sifanele sicinge. Hayi, kukho umbono oye waphembelela iminyaka eqhubekayo ye-CIA / USAID / NED coup kwaye yomelezwe kukuhlaselwa kolwaphulo-mthetho.
