NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UEpreli 5, 2023
Ukuwa kweNkqubo yeMfazwe: uPhuhliso kwiFilosofi yoXolo kwiNkulungwane yaMashumi amabini. nguJohn Jacob IsiNgesi, epapashwe kwi-2007, ichaza ukuwa, okanye ukuqala kokuwa, kwinkcubeko yaseNtshona, yokungaphepheki kwemfazwe. Ngamanye amazwi: ukuthandwa kwengcamango yokuba imfazwe inokupheliswa. Ngelishwa, asikwazi ukubalisa ngokuwa kwenkqubo yemfazwe, kunye nenkcitho yemfazwe, ukujongana nezixhobo, ungquzulwano phakathi kwemikhosi emikhulu, kunye nomngcipheko we-apocalypse yenyukliya konke kunyuka. Ngelixa abantu base-United States abakhathazwa ngumabonakude begxile ekuweni kukaDonald Trump, i-ecosystems ye-Earth iyawohloka ngesantya esifuna ngayo imikhwa yobuqhetseba ukuwohloka.
Ligama elihlekisayo, elikhohlakeleyo. Ndilisebenzisa xa ndithetha ubudenge nobundlobongela. Kodwa linokuthetha nasemzini. Ingcamango yokuba umntu wasemzini usisidenge okanye unobundlobongela yintsika engundoqo yenkqubo yemfazwe, kunye nobuthathaka kuninzi lohlalutyo lwaseNtshona. Iinkcubeko ezininzi zoluntu azizange zifake inkqubo yemfazwe, bambalwa abaye banika imfazwe udumo olunikwe yiNtshona, kwaye akukho namnye ozinikele emfazweni ngezixhobo kunye namanqanaba okutshatyalaliswa ekude esondela kwezo zenkcubeko apho inkqubo yemfazwe kuthiwa ukuwa.
Ukuchaneka ngakumbi, ayisiyiyo iWesternism okanye i-Eurocentrism ethintela uhlalutyo lokucinga ngoxolo, kodwa i-imperio-centrism. Abantu baseAsia kunye nolunye uluntu bayaqwalaselwa, ukuba nje besebenzisa imfazwe. Iinkcubeko zemveli ezingazange zisebenzise imfazwe azikhankanywa.
Kodwa incwadi kaJohn Jacob IsiNgesi sisintshayelelo esihle malunga nendlela abanye abantu emhlabeni abafumana ngayo (umva) ukuya kwinqanaba lokubuzwa kwemfazwe. Imixholo engaphantsi kweli candelo mininzi kwaye ityebile, kangangokuba icandelo lokuqala lale ncwadi liqulathe izishwankathelo ezininzi ezimfutshane kakhulu zeengcinga kunye nababhali, nganye ingxamisekile yokufunda ngakumbi. Izihloko ezine zifumana unyango olude: uTolstoy, uRussell, uGandhi, noEinstein. Ewe, bonke bangamadoda kwaye bafile, kwaye mhlawumbi incwadi enjalo ayinakupapashwa ngo-2023, kwaye mhlawumbi-kwibhalansi - yinto entle leyo. Kodwa kusekho eMhlabeni izigidi ezininzi zabantu abangazange boyise imfazwe-yokucinga ukuba abo bafana bane, ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, boyisile.
Kunokuba luncedo kumntu obhengeza isizathu sakhe sokuqala sokuxhobisa i-Ukraine ukufumanisa ukuba into efanayo yachazwa ngokucacileyo kwiminyaka eyi-1700 eyadlulayo kwaye yachithwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwiminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo. Ubuncinci umntu kufuneka abe nethemba lokuba kuya kuba njalo ukuba abantu bebefunda iincwadi. Nazi ezinye ongaqala ngazo:
Ingqokelela yokupheliswa kweMfazwe:
Imfazwe sisihogo: Izifundo kwiLungelo loBundlobongela obusemthethweni, nguC. Douglas Lummis, ngo-2023.
Obona bubi bukhulu yimfazwe, nguChris Hedges, ngo-2022.
Ukuphelisa uBundlobongela basebuRhulumenteni: Ihlabathi eliNgaphaya kweebhombu, imida, kunye neeCages nguRay Acheson, ngo-2022.
Ngokuchasene neMfazwe: Ukwakha iNkcubeko yoXolo nguPopu Francis, 2022.
Ukuziphatha, uKhuseleko, kunye noMtshini weMfazwe: Iindleko eziyiNyaniso zoMkhosi nguNed Dobos, 2020.
Ukuqonda iMveliso yeMfazwe nguChristian Sorensen, 2020.
Akukho Mfazwe nguDan Kovalik, 2020.
Ukomelela ngoXolo: Indlela iDemilitarization eyakhokelela ngayo kuXolo kunye noLonwabo eCosta Rica, kunye nento enokufundwa lihlabathi liphela kwiSizwe esiNcinci seTropiki, nguJudith Eve Lipton kunye noDavid P. Barash, ngo-2019.
UKhuseleko loLuntu nguJørgen Johansen kunye noBrian Martin, 2019.
Ukuxhatshazwa okubandakanya: Incwadi yesiBini: Ixesha leNtshonkotha yeMelika nguMumia Abu Jamal noStephen Vittoria, i-2018.
Abenzi beendlela zoxolo: Abasindileyo bakaHiroshima nabakwaNagasaki bathetha ngu Melinda Clarke, 2018.
Ukuthintela iMfazwe nokukhuthaza uxolo: Isikhokelo sabasebenzi bezeMpilo luhlelwe nguWilliam Wiist noShelley White, i-2017.
Isicwangciso soShishino soxolo: Ukwakha ihlabathi ngaphandle kwemfazwe nguScilla Elworthy, 2017.
Imfazwe ayisoze yaphela nguDavid Swanson, 2016.
Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe by World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Icandelo elinamandla malunga neMfazwe: Yiyiphi iMelika elahlekile kwiklasi ye-US History kunye nento thina (sonke) esinokuyenza ngoku nguKathy Beckwith, 2015.
Imfazwe: Ulwaphulo-mthetho loLuntu nguRoberto Vivo, 2014.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamaKatolika kunye nokuPhelelwa kweMfazwe nguDavid Carroll Cochran, 2014.
Imfazwe kunye nokuxhamla: Uvavanyo olubalulekileyo nguLaurie Calhoun, 2013.
Shift: Ukuqala kweMfazwe, ukuphela kweMfazwe nguJudith Hand, 2013.
Akukho Mfazwe: I-Case for Abolition nguDavid Swanson, 2013.
Isiphelo War nguJohn Horgan, 2012.
Utshintsho kuxolo nguRussell Faure-Brac, i-2012.
Ukususela kwiMfazwe kuya kuXolo: Isikhokelo KuMinyaka Eminyaka Ezayo nguKent Shifferd, 2011.
Imfazwe Lixoki nguDavid Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Ngaphaya kweMfazwe: Ubungakanani Bokuba Ubuntu Bokuthula nguDouglas Fry, 2009.
Ukuphila Ngaphandle Kwemfazwe nguWinslow Myers, 2009.
Ukuwa kweNkqubo yeMfazwe: uPhuhliso kwiFilosofi yoXolo kwiNkulungwane yaMashumi amabini. nguJohn Jacob IsiNgesi, 2007.
Ukuchithwa kwegazi eligcweleyo: Izixazululo ezili-101 zoBundlobongela, uloyiko, kunye neMfazwe nguMary-Wynne Ashford noGuy Dauncey, ka-2006.
Isijikelezi-langa soMhlaba: Isixhobo semfazwe sakutshanje nguRosalie Bertell, 2001.
Amakhwenkwe aya kuba ngamakhwenkwe: Ukwaphula ikhonkco phakathi koBudoda kunye Ubundlobongela nguMyriam Miedzian, ngo-1991.
