Ophumeleleyo oMkhulu kuNyulo lwaseKhanada nguMkhosi

NguMateyu Behrens, Oktobha 17, 2019

ukusuka Nqena.ca

Nokuba ngubani othatha izintso zePalamente kwiveki ezayo, mhlawumbi oyena mntu uphumeleleyo kunyulo lwase-Canada lowe-2019 uya kuba ngumdibaniso wemizi-mveliso yezomkhosi kunye nesebe lemfazwe.

Ewe amaqonga awo onke amaqela aphambili- i-Liberals, i-Conservatives, i-NDP kunye neGreens-aqinisekisa ukuba ukuphuma okumangalisayo kwemali yoluntu kuya kuqhubeka kungena kubaxhamli bemfazwe ngoncedo lwe-orthodoxy yomkhosi elandelwe ngokulinganayo ngabo bonke. Njengayo nayiphi na inkolo, kukho umkhosi waseKhanada ukholo olungathandabuzekiyo kwiingcinga ezithile ezisisiseko ezingenakuze zibuze okanye zivavanywe ngokuchasene nobungqina benzululwazi obukhoyo.

Kule meko, inkolo yomkhosi icinga ukuba isebe lemfazwe lisebenzela injongo eluncedo kwezentlalo kunye nendima entle yehlabathi nokuba kungabikho maxwebhu abonisa ukuba amawaka ezigidi achithwe kwizixhobo, imidlalo yemfazwe, ukubulawa kwabantu ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nohlaselo oluhlaselwayo lukhe lwadala uxolo nobulungisa. Olunye uphawu oludumileyo lolu kholo kukunxiba iipoppies ezibomvu rhoqo ngoNovemba. Abasasazi ekufanele ukuba babe ngababukeli beenjongo bazinxiba ngaphandle kombuzo, ukanti ukuba intatheli ye-CBC ibinokunxiba ipoppy emhlophe ngoxolo, oko kunokujongwa njengokungendawo kwaye kunokubangela ukugxothwa.

Ukuthenjwa okubekwa ngabaseKhanada kule Orthodoxy kunokubonakaliswa kuphela kwinqanaba elinzulu lokungazithembi. Umkhosi waseKhanada ngumbutho ofunyenwe ugcwele kukuhlukunyezwa ku Somaliya kwaye Afghanistani  ngokunjalo nangaphakathi kwayo uluhlu; isebe lemfazwe ogama Abakhuseli bomhlaba wemveli njengoyisisongelo esikhulu sokhuseleko; iziko ngokwalo lihlala lifowuna ukuba libeke iimeko zokungavumi koluntu, ngakumbi xa abantu bomthonyama bemi benyukela ngamalungelo abo I-Kanesatake ukuba I-Muskrat Falls; Umkhosi ubambene nge intlekele yobundlobongela obenziwa kwabasetyhini; Iyahlafuna kwaye ikhuphele ngaphandle amagqala ekufuneka ukulwela elona lungelo lisisiseko xa befika ekhaya belimele edabini; kwaye lelona gunya likhulu le-federal urhulumente obonelela ngotshintsho lwemozulu.

Umkhosi waseCanada omkhulu we-emitter

Ngexesha lonyulo xa iqela ngalinye lisiva isidingo sokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu- zonke zinamaqonga angahambelaniyo nomceli mngeni, ngokweqela lokusingqongileyo Yima .. - akukho nkokeli inye ekukulungeleyo ukuthetha ngorhulumente womanyano uphando, efumanisa ukuba umkhosi waseCanada ukude kwaye ungowona rhulumente mkhulu we-emitter yokukhupha igesi eluhlaza. Kunyaka-mali we-2017, loo nto yayifikelela kwiikhilogoni ze-544, ngaphezulu kwe-40 ipesenti enkulu kunearhente elandelayo yoRhulumente (IiNkonzo zikaRhulumente eCanada) kwaye iphantse ibe li-80 ipesenti ngaphezulu kwezolimo eCanada.

Oku kufunyanisiweyo kuyahambelana nophando olunxulumene noko olubonisa indima yePentagon njengeyona nto inegalelo elikhulu ekukhutshweni kwegesi ekrwada. Ngokwangoku kutsha nje umbiko ivela kwiYunivesithi yaseBrown:

“Phakathi kuka-2001 no-2017, iminyaka efumaneka ngayo idatha ukusukela ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yobunqolobi ehlasela i-Afghanistan e-US, umkhosi wase-US wakhupha i-1.2 yezigidi zeetoni zeegesi ezingcolisa umoya. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-400 zeetoni zegesi zegreenhouse ngqo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Elona candelo likhulu lokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ePentagon lelasejets zomkhosi. ”

Ngokukodwa, abezomkhosi kudala bafuna ukungabandakanywa kwizithintelo zokukhutshelwa kwegesi greenhouse. Ewe, kwincoko yemozulu ye-1997 yaseKyoto, iPentagon yaqinisekisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwimikhosi yezomkhosi akuyi kubandakanywa phakathi kwamaziko afunekayo ukubuyisela igalelo lawo ekutshisweni kwehlabathi. NjengeZiko leTransnational ikhonjwe ngaphandle ngobusuku bengqungquthela yaseParis ngo-2015, "Nanamhlanje, ukunika ingxelo ilizwe ngalinye kufuneka lenze kwi-UN malunga nokukhutshwa kwazo ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na izinto zokubasa ezithengiweyo nezisetyenziswa phesheya kwezomkhosi."

Ngaphantsi kwesivumelwano saseParis esingabophelelanga, eso sikhululo somkhosi esizenzekelayo sasiyi ziphakanyisiwe, kodwa amazwe akakafuneki ukuba anqumle ukuphuma kwabo emkhosini.

I- $ 130 yezigidigidi kwibhombu, iimfazwe

Okwangoku, nokuba ngubani ophumeleleyo ngoMvulo, ziinjengele kwisebe lemfazwe kunye nee-CEO zabenzi bezixhobo eziphambili ezikhotha iichops zazo. Bambalwa abavoti baseCanada abayiqondayo into yokuba amakhulu ezigidi zeedola zabo zerhafu ziya kuzibophelela kwiiprojekthi zentlalontle yokwakha iinqanawa zemfazwe ngexabiso ubuncinci $ 105 billion kunye neebhombu zokulwa ezithi ngokweendleko zazo $ 25 billion (okunokwenzeka ukuba kuphakame kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba amashishini omkhosi ngokwesiko aphantsi kwaye ukubhukuqa). Akukho ngqokelela yamathoyizi emfazwe ayimfuneko, kodwa umthetho wobukroti waseCanada uthi nantoni na amadoda nabafazi bethu abanxibe iyunifomu abacinga ukuba bayayifuna, baya kuyifumana. Nangona iindlela zokubulala abantu sele zingaphezulu kokubulala ngokwaneleyo, oomatshini abatsha bemfazwe abanqwenelekayo banqwenela iinjengele kunye nee-CEO njengokulungiswa kweziyobisi.

Njengokuba iintatheli zibuza ukuba zingahlawulwa njani izithembiso zentlalo-njengokuqinisekisa ubulungisa kubantwana bomthonyama abali-165,000 abaqhubeka nokujamelana nocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga olumiselwe ngurhulumente okanye ukwakha izindlu ezifikelelekayo okanye ukuphelisa amatyala abafundi - abaze babuze apho amaqela anethemba lokuphinda I-130 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi-kunye nokuchithwa kwisizukulwana esilandelayo soomatshini bokubulala. Kwaye ababuthandabuzi ubusela obugqithisileyo bonyaka wonondyebo woluntu, apho isebe lemfazwe laseCanada liza kuqhubeka nokonwabela ukuma kwalo njengoyena mntu uxhamlayo kwinkcitho yobuchule kukarhulumente $ 25 billion qho ngonyaka nokukhula (oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yowiso-mthetho kule ntlawulo ye-bloaucracy ifumene ipeni enye).

Nokuba le micimbi inokuza kwingxoxo esidlangalaleni, iJagmeet Singhs kunye noElizabeth Mays wephulo bangazibandakanya nekwayara yaseTrudeau-Scheer, bethetha ngobugorha nokuba kuhle kangakanani ukubiza amajoni ukuba ancede ekulweni iziphumo zemozulu. utshintsho njengoko lubonwayo ngexesha lomlilo wehlathi okanye izikhukula. Kodwa abahlali banokuwenza ngokulula lo msebenzi, kwaye ngekhe badinge uqeqesho olulodwa ekubulaweni lelona gunya lisebe lemfazwe. Ewe, kwelinye lala maxesha anqabileyo okuthetha phandle, owayengumphathi-mkhosi uRick Hillier edumileyo Waphendula "SingamaKhosi aseCanada, kwaye umsebenzi wethu kukwazi ukubulala abantu." Inkokeli ye-NDP engasekhoyo uJack Layton - ngubani, ngokukodwa, ayikhange ifunwe ukuphinda ungene okanye unciphise inkcitho yomkhosi ngelixa use-Ottawa - dumisa Amagqabantshintshi ngoHillier, ephawula: "Sinentloko enkulu yomkhosi oxhobileyo, ongoyikiyo ukubonisa uthando oluphambili kubasebenzi abaza kuba phambili."

Amaqonga embutho

Ngelixa iiLiberals bezicacile ukuba zingathanda yandisa inkcitho yemfazwe nge-70 ipesenti kule minyaka ilishumi izayo kunye neConservatives, njengamaxesha onke, kungalindeleka ukuba kugcinwe amanqanaba aphezulu enkcitho yasemkhosini ngokuthengwa kweebhombu kunye neenqwelomoya zemfazwe, i-NDP kunye neGreens ziwela ngokucacileyo ukuhambelana nolu tyalo-mali lukhulu kwimozulu- ukubulala imfazwe.

INtsebenzo eNtsha ye-NDP kulindeleke ukuba ikhokelele kutyalo-mali lwe $ 15 billion Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emine: leyo yi- $ 85 yezigidigidi engaphantsi kwento abaya kuyityala kwisebe lemfazwe elitshintsha utshintsho lwemozulu, ngaphezulu kweekhilotoni ezingama-500 ngonyaka, ziya kunciphisa kakhulu naziphi na izibonelelo ezenziwe phantsi kwesicwangciso se-NDP. Ukongeza, i-NDP yanelisekile kukuchitha i-130 yezigidigidi zeedola-eyongezelelweyo kunye neenqanawa zemfazwe kunye neebhombu. "Umsebenzi omtsha wabantu" yinto efanayo yakudala kwishishini lemfazwe. Njengabo bonke abezopolitiko, abatsho ukuba iyakubiza malini xa bebhala kweyabo iqonga:

“Siza kugcina ukuthengwa kweenqanawa ngexesha kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kwaye siqinisekise ukuba umsebenzi usasazeka ngokulinganayo kwilizwe liphela. Ukulwa ngenqwelomoya ngenqwelomoya kuya kusekelwa kukhuphiswano olukhululekileyo nolungenachaphaza ukuqinisekisa ukuba sifumana awona majoni alungileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zaseCanada, ngexabiso eliphezulu. ”

Kodwa kwiqela eliza kuthi lenze iqonga lalo ekuthathweni kwezigqibo ngokubhekisele kubungqina, akukho tyala lenziwa malunga nokuba zeziphi iibhombu "ezona zilungileyo" kwiimfuno ezingagunyaziswanga zaseCanada. Okulusizi kukuba, i-NDP ikhupha la maardard adiniweyo athe aqhubeka ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane yenkohliso yaseCanada malunga nesibonelelo sokuxhamla kunye nembeko yeziko elihlala lixhaswa ngemali, nkqu negalelo kubuxoki ukuba isebe lemfazwe liphethwe kakubi kwaye lixhaswa ngemali. Ngelishwa, emva kwamashumi eminyaka yokusika kunye nokulawula gwenxa kwe-Liberal kunye ne-Conservative, umkhosi wethu ushiyeke nezixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha, inkxaso engonelanga kunye nesigunyaziso sobuchule esingacacanga. ”

IiGreens azikho bhetele, kuvakala ngathi ngamaphiko amaRiphabhlikhi angena ngaphakathi ukubhengeza:

“ICanada ngoku ifuna injongo jikelele, umkhosi olwa nawo onokuthi ubonelele ngeendlela ezizizo kurhulumente kwimeko zonxunguphalo lwasekhaya, ezokhuseleko kwilizwekazi kunye nokusebenza kwamazwe aphesheya. Oku kubandakanya ukukhusela imida esemantla eCanada njengoko umkhenkce weArctic unyibilika. Urhulumente oLuhlaza uzakuqinisekisa ukuba uMkhosi oxhobileyo waseCanada ukulungele ukukhonza kwizikhundla zesintu nezintsha. ”

Iguqulwe kwinyani, kuthetha ntoni oku? Ezongxamiseko zokhuseleko lwasekhaya zenza izehlo ezinje ngokuhlasela kwabantu abaxhobileyo kwimimandla yeli lizwe njengaseKanesatake (okt Oka) kunye nendawo ejikeleze iMuskrat Falls okanye ukucinezela abaphikisi kwilizwe liphela. iingqungquthela. Ukusebenza kwamazwe aphesheya kweCanada ngokwesiko bekubandakanya ukugcina iinkqubo zokungalingani kunye nokungabikho kokusesikweni, ukuqhushumisa abanye abantu, kunye nokuhlala ngokungekho mthethweni kwamanye amazwe. Ikwabandakanya imidlalo yemidlalo yejunket-kwindawo yemidlalo kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga. Umkhosi waselwandle waseCanada uhlala udlala imidlalo yemfazwe kunye neNATO kwiMeditera endaweni yokunikezela ngezixhobo zayo ezibonakalayo ukuhlangula iimbacu ezijamelene nokufa okuthile kuloo ngozi iyingozi.

I-Greens iphinda ivakale ngathi nguDonald Trump xa i-opine ukuba: "Izibophelelo zaseKhanada kwi-NATO ziqinile kodwa azifumani mali." Ngelixa u-Elizabeth May ethe angathanda ukuba i-NATO iyeke ukuthembela kwayo kwizixhobo zenyukliya, isazakuxhasa ukuba lilungu lombutho onendima ephambili ibandakanya amazwe ahlasele ngokungekho mthethweni kwihlabathi lonke okoko basebenzisa izixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba "ziqhelekileyo" .

Imifuno ikwaxhasa igunya lasebukhosini le-UN elaziwa ngokuba "ngumsebenzi wokukhusela," into ebizwa ngokuba sisikhokelo sabantu apho, umzekelo, iCanada yathatha inxaxheba, ngamxhelomnye ngenkxaso ye-NDP-Liberal-Conservative, kwibhombu yaseLibya ngo-2011 .

Unxibelelwano lucacile

Yonke imimandla yemfazwe ziindawo zentlekele kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukusuka ekusebenziseni i-defoliants ukutshabalalisa izihlahla kunye nebrashi e-Southeast Asia ukuya ekutshatyalalisweni okothusayo kwamahlathi ngexesha zombini iimfazwe zehlabathi kusetyenziso lwe-uranium e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan ukuya kuvavanyo oluqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeekhemikhali, zebhayoloji nezenyukliya, bonke ubomi Iifom zomhlaba zisesichengeni semfazwe.

Njengoko izigidi zihamba ezitalatweni ziqhankqalaza zingenzi nto kutshintsho lwemozulu, uphawu oludumileyo olufuna utshintsho lwenkqubo lolunye olungahoywa zizo zonke iinkokheli zombutho waseCanada. Bafuna okona kulungileyo kukucofa ngenkqubo eyingozi kwaye ngelishwa, bamkele iingcinga eziya kuthi zitshabalalise nawuphi na umzamo wokunciphisa ikhabhoni. Akukho ndawo icace gca njengokuzibophelela kwabo ngokudibeneyo kwezomkhosi waseCanada kunye nabaxhamli bemfazwe.

Umsebenzi ophawulekayo wexesha elidlulileyo likaRosalie Bertell kumaxwebhu enyukliya amaninzi ekutshatyalalisweni kwezempi. Incwadi yakhe yokugqibela, Iplanethi yoMhlaba: Isixhobo samva nje eMfazwe, iqala ngesibongozo esilula esinokubangumbono obonakalayo kumaqonga eqela ngexesha lokupheliswa kwabantu abaninzi: “Kufuneka simise ubudlelwane obusebenzisanayo noMhlaba, hayi obulawulayo, kuba sisipho sobomi esi sidlulisele kubantwana bethu nakwizizukulwana ezilandelayo. ”

U-Matthew Behrens ngumbhali ozimeleyo kunye nommeli wezobulungisa kwezentlalo oququzelela ii-Homes not Bombs ezingenabundlobongela. Usebenze ngokusondeleyo ekujoliswe kuko kwe-Canada kunye ne-US "ukhuseleko lwesizwe" ekubhaleni iminyaka emininzi.