ngu-Manlio Dinucci, Il Manifesto, ngoJuni 8, 2021
Ingonyama yaseAfrika, owona msebenzi mkhulu wamajoni kwilizwekazi laseAfrika ocwangcisiweyo nokhokelwa ngumkhosi waseMelika. Ibandakanya umhlaba, umoya, kunye nokuhamba ngeenqanawa eMorocco, eTunisia, eSenegal, nakwiilwandle ezikufutshane- ukusuka eMantla e-Afrika ukuya eNtshona Afrika, ukusuka kwiMeditera ukuya kwiAtlantic. Amajoni angama-8,000 athabatha inxaxheba kuwo, isiqingatha sawo ngamaMerika malunga namatanki angama-200, imipu eyenziwayo, iinqwelomoya kunye neenqanawa zemfazwe. I-African Lion 21 kulindeleke ukuba ixabise i-24 yezigidi zeedola kwaye ineempembelelo ezenza kubaluleke kakhulu.
Le ntshukumo yezopolitiko yagqitywa ngokusisiseko eWashington: umsebenzi wase-Afrika uqhubeka okokuqala kwi-Western Sahara okt kulo nyaka kummandla weRiphabhlikhi yase-Sahrawi, eyamkelwe ngaphezulu kwe-80 ye-UN States, ebukho bayo iMorocco iyabuphika kwaye ilwa nayo nangayiphi na indlela. . URabat wabhengeza ukuba ngale ndlela “IWashington iyabuqonda ubukhosi baseMorocco kwiNtshona yeSahara”Kwaye imema iAlgeria neSpain ukuba bayeke"Ubutshaba babo kwindawo efanelekileyo yaseMorocco". ISpain, eyayityholwa yiMorocco ngokuxhasa iPolisario (Western Sahara Liberation Front), ayithathi nxaxheba kwiNgonyama yaseAfrika kulo nyaka. IWashington iphinde yaqinisekisa inkxaso yayo epheleleyo eMorocco, eyibiza ngokuba “iqabane eliphambili elingelilo i-NATO kunye neqabane laseMelika".
Umsebenzi wase-Afrika wenzeka kulo nyaka okokuqala ngqa kwisakhelo solawulo lwe-US Command. Ngo-Novemba ophelileyo, i-US Army yase-Europe kunye ne-US Army Africa badityaniswa baba ngumyalelo omnye: i-US Army i-Europe ne-Afrika. Jikelele uChris Cavoli, oyintloko, uchaze isizathu sesi sigqibo: “Imicimbi yezokhuseleko yengingqi yeYurophu neAfrika ayinxibelelekanga kwaye inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye ukuba iyekiwe ingathintelwa.. ” Kungoko isigqibo se-US Army sokudibanisa i-European Command kunye ne-African Command, ukuzengamandla ashukumise imikhosi isuka kwelinye ithiyetha iye kwenye, ukusuka kwelinye ilizwekazi ukuya kwelinye, ukuphucula amaxesha ethu okuphendula ngokungxamisekileyo kwengingqi".
Kule meko, i-African Lion 21 yadityaniswa ne-Defender-Europe 21, eqeshe amajoni angama-28,000 kunye nezithuthi ezingaphezulu kwama-2,000 XNUMX. Luluhlu olunye kuphela lwemikhosi yasemkhosini elungelelanisiweyo eyenzekayo ukusuka eMantla Yurophu ukuya eNtshona Afrika, ecwangcisiweyo kwaye eyalelwa ngumkhosi wase-US iYurophu neAfrika. Injongo esemthethweni kukuphikisa into engachazwanga “Umsebenzi ombi eMntla Afrika nakuMazantsi eYurophu kunye nokukhusela le midlalo yeqonga kulwaphulo-mthetho lomkhosi", Ngokubhekiselele kwiRashiya neChina.
I-Itali ithatha inxaxheba kwiNgonyama yase-Afrika yama-21, nakwi-Defender-Europe 21, hayi ngemikhosi yayo kuphela kodwa njengesiseko seqhinga. Umthambo e-Afrika ukhokelwa yi-Vicenza yi-US Army's Southern Europe Task Force kwaye imikhosi ethatha inxaxheba ibonelelwa ngezibuko laseLivorno ngezixhobo zemfazwe ezivela eCamp Darby, iziko eliselumelwaneni lezomkhosi wase-US. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-African Lion 21 yinxalenye yokuzibophelela komkhosi wase-Italiya okhulayo e-Afrika.
Ubufundisi eNiger luphawu, ngokusesikweni “njengenxalenye yomzamo odibeneyo waseYurophu nowaseMelika wokuzinzisa le ndawo kunye nokulwa ukurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nosongelo kukhuseleko", Ngokwenene kulawulo lwenye yezona ndawo zityebileyo kwizinto ezicwangcisiweyo (ioyile, i-uranium, icoltan, kunye nezinye) zixhaphaze amazwe aseMelika nawaseYurophu, oligopoly yawo isemngciphekweni wobukho boqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nezinye izinto.
Yiyo loo nto ukubhenela kwisicwangciso sobukoloniyali bendabuko: ukuqinisekisa ukuthanda komntu ngeendlela zasemkhosini, kubandakanya nenkxaso kubantu basekuhlaleni abasekela amandla abo kwimikhosi yabo exhobileyo ngasemva kwescreen semikhosi yamajoni aphikisayo. Ngokwenyani, ungenelelo lomkhosi luyayonyusa imeko yokuhlala, luqinise iindlela zokuxhaphaza kunye noloyiso, ngesiphumo sokunyanzelwa kwemfuduko kunye nentlekele yabantu eyonyukayo.
