nguManlio Dinucci, Hayi ku-NATO, UJuni 15, 2021
Ingqungquthela ye-NATO yenzeke izolo kwikomkhulu le-NATO eBrussels: intlanganiso yeBhunga laseNorth Atlantic kwinqanaba eliphezulu leeNkokheli zikaRhulumente kunye noRhulumente. Yayichotshelwe ngokusesikweni nguNobhala-Jikelele uJens Stoltenberg, de facto nguMongameli wase-United States uJoseph Biden, oweza eYurophu ukubiza izixhobo zakhe kwi-Allies yakhe kungquzulwano lwehlabathi oluchasene neRussia neTshayina. INgqungquthela ye-NATO yandulelwa kwaye yalungiswa ngamaphulo amabini ezopolitiko abone uBiden njengomdlali ophambili - ukutyikitywa kwe-New Atlantic Charter, kunye ne-G7 - kwaye baya kulandelwa yintlanganiso kaMongameli uBiden kunye noMongameli weRussian Federation uVladimir Putin ngoJuni. 16 eGeneva. Iziphumo zentlanganiso zibhengezwe kukwala kukaBiden ukubamba inkomfa yokugqibela yesiqhelo noPutin.
I-New Atlantic Charter yasayinwa ngoJuni 10 eLondon nguMongameli wase-United States kunye neNkulumbuso yase-Bhritane u-Boris Johnson. Luxwebhu olubalulekileyo lwezopolitiko apho amajelo ethu eendaba anika kubaluleka kancinci kulo. Umqulu oyimbali weAtlantiki - watyikitywa nguMongameli wase-US uRoosevelt kunye neNkulumbuso yaseBritane uChurchill ngo-Agasti 1941, kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba iJamani yamaNazi ihlasele iSoviet Union - yavakalisa iinqobo ezisemgangathweni apho ulungelelwaniso lwehlabathi lwexesha elizayo luya kusekelwe kwiwaranti "yedemokhrasi enkulu": ngaphezu kwakho konke ukulahlwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuzimisela kwabantu, kunye namalungelo abo alinganayo ekufikeleleni kwizibonelelo. Imbali yamva ibonise ukuba la maxabiso asetyenziswe njani. Ngoku "kuvuselelwe"I-Atlantic Charter iqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kwayo"ukukhusela iinqobo zethu zedemokhrasi kwabo bazama ukuzijongela phantsi“. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-US kunye ne-Great Britain ziqinisekisa ii-Allies zabo ukuba ziya kuhlala zikwazi ukubambela “izixhobo zethu zenyukliya" kwaye oko "I-NATO iya kuhlala iyimanyano yenyukliya".
INgqungquthela ye-G7, eyayibanjelwe eCornwall ukususela ngoJuni 11 ukuya kuJuni 13, yayalela iRashiya ukuba “iyeke indlela ezenza ngayo izinto ezonakalisayo kunye nezenzo ezigwenxa, kuquka ukungenelela kwayo kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi zamanye amazwe", kwaye yatyhola iTshayina"imigaqo-nkqubo engeyiyo eyentengiso kunye nezenzo ezijongela phantsi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuselubala koqoqosho lwehlabathi“. Ngezi zityholo kunye nezinye (eziqulunqwe ngamazwi kaWashington), amagunya aseYurophu e-G7 - iBritane enkulu, iJamani, iFransi kunye ne-Italiya, ngaxeshanye angawona magunya amakhulu e-NATO yaseYurophu - ahambelana ne-United States phambi kweNgqungquthela ye-NATO. .
INgqungquthela ye-NATO yavula ngengxelo ethi “ubudlelwane bethu kunye neRashiya kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yomlomo. Oku kungenxa yezenzo ezindlongo zaseRashiya” kwaye oko "Ukwakhiwa komkhosi waseTshayina, impembelelo ekhulayo, kunye nokuziphatha okunyanzeliswayo nako kubangela imingeni ethile kukhuseleko lwethu”. Isibhengezo sokwenyani semfazwe esithi, ngokujikisa inyani, singashiyi indawo yeengxoxo zokunciphisa uxinezeleko.
ISamithi ivule “isahluko esitsha” kwimbali yoManyano, esekwe ku “I-NATO 2030” I-Ajenda. I-“ikhonkco Transatlantic” phakathi kweUnited States neYurophu yomelezwa kuwo onke amanqanaba—ezopolitiko, ezomkhosi, ezoqoqosho, ezobuchwephesha, zasesibhakabhakeni nakwamanye – ngeqhinga eligubungela ihlabathi lonke ukusuka kuMntla noMzantsi Merika ukuya eYurophu, ukusuka eAsia ukuya eAfrika. Kulo mongo, i-US kungekudala iza kuthumela iibhombu zenyukliya ezintsha kunye nemijukujelwa yenyukliya ephakathi kuluhlu oluphakathi eYurophu ngokuchasene neRussia kunye neAsia ngokuchasene neTshayina. Yiyo loo nto isigqibo seNgqungquthela sokunyusa ngakumbi inkcitho yasemkhosini: i-United States, inkcitho yayo ifikelela phantse kwi-70% yamazwe angama-30 e-NATO, ityhala i-European Allies ukuba inyuse. Ukususela kwi-2015, i-Italiya iye yandisa inkcitho yayo yonyaka nge-10 yeebhiliyoni ezizisa malunga ne-30 yezigidigidi zeedola kwi-2021 (ngokwedatha ye-NATO), isizwe sesihlanu ngokulandelelana kobukhulu phakathi kwamazwe angama-30 e-NATO, kodwa inqanaba lokufikelela lingaphezulu kwe-40. iibhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka.
Ngelo xesha, indima yeBhunga laseNyakatho yeAtlantiki iqiniswa. Ngumbutho wezopolitiko we-Alliance, othatha isigqibo ngesininzi kodwa uhlala njalo "ngamxhelo mnye kwaye ngokufanayo isivumelwano” ngokwemithetho ye-NATO, oko kukuthi, ngokuvumelana noko kugqitywe eWashington. Indima eyomeleziweyo yeBhunga laseNyakatho yeAtlantiki ibandakanya ukudodobala ngakumbi kwePalamente yaseYurophu, ngakumbi, iPalamente yase-Italiya esele ihluthwe igunya lokwenyani lokuthatha izigqibo kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kunye nomkhosi, njengoko i-21 iphuma kumazwe angama-27 e-EU I-NATO.
Nangona kunjalo, ayingawo onke amazwe aseYurophu akwinqanaba elinye: IGreat Britain, iFransi, kunye neJamani zithethathethana ne-United States ngesiseko seminqweno yazo, ngelixa i-Itali ivumelana nezigqibo zeWashington ngokuchasene neminqweno yayo. Umahluko kwezoqoqosho (umzekelo umahluko kuMbhobho weNorth Stream phakathi kweJamani kunye ne-USA) ubuyisela umva kumdla ophakamileyo oqhelekileyo: ukuqinisekisa ukuba iNtshona igcina ukongamela kwayo kwihlabathi apho uRhulumente omtsha kunye nemiba yentlalontle ivela okanye kwakhona- vela.
