Ukupheliswa kweMfa kufuna iMibono emitsha, Amagama kunye neZenzo

NguDavid Swanson
Iingxelo e-Albuquerque, eNew Mexico, ngoDisemba 12, 2018

Kukho isenzo esenzekayo ngoku kwi-Senate yase-US ekupheliseni inxaxheba kwe-US kwimfazwe yaseYemen. Kukho umda omkhulu kwilwayo. Kukho umcimbi wokuthengisa i-Saudi Arabia izixhobo zakhe. Kukho iNdlu yabaPhathiswa abaMangaleleyo ukukhathazeka malunga. Kukho i-veto esongelayo. Kukhona umbuzo wokufumana ukuthotyelwa komongameli othe wathetha ngokungazeleleke, ubuncinane kungabi nawaphi na amaninzi amacala aqoshiwe angabandakanywa neRashiya. Yonke into ekuthethwa ngayo, isenzo samanje siyinto enhle kakhulu, kwaye ababonisi baseNew Mexico baye bahlala kwicala lasekunene.

Ukuba i-Congress ye-US yayimelwe ukuma kumongameli kwimfazwe enye, abantu banokuphakamisa umbuzo weminye imfazwe. Ukuba i-US yayingayimela eSaudi Arabia, kungekhona ngokunika izixhobo kunye nokuncedisa impi kunye nokukhuselwa kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa licela ngobumnene ukulungisa iindlela zayo, kodwa ngokungafuni ukuba lilingane kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho, umntu unokubuza isizathu sokuba Ndizame u-Israyeli okanye iBahareni okanye iYiputa, njalo njalo.

Kodwa awukwazi nje ukuphelisa imfazwe, unako? Yintoni esifanele siyifake endaweni yokulwa neYemen? Lo ngumbuzo andibuzwa ngawo. Xa le mfazwe yintoni uMongameli uBabraham athi "yimpumelelo" yemfazwe yodumo, umbuzo wayeqhelekileyo into enjengale: "Hayi, ngaba unokuba nemfazwe yangempela? Ngomkhosi we-drone okungenani akukho mntu obulawa! " Ngaphandle kokuphawula ukuba ngubani obala ngokungabikho mntu kwaye ongenalo, ndiyakhumbula nje ukuba ndiza kuphendula ukuba ndingayifaka nantoni nayiphi na into, kodwa ukuba ekugqibeleni iyakuthatha indawo yodwa imfazwe embi - njengokuba iyenzile ngoku.

Iimfazwe zihluke kwezinye izinto umntu unokucetyiswa ukuba aphelise. Ukuba ndithi sifanele sigxothwe ekubanjweni kwamathambo okanye ukuxhaswa kwamatye okanye imfuyo okanye iintlanga okanye iinkolo okanye izikhumbuzo zeemfazwe okanye amanethiwekhi amaninzi kumabonwakude okanye iinkqubo zentlawulo ye-corporation okanye i-Senate yase-United States okanye i-Agent Intelligence Agency okanye i-side-sides control. ukwamkela ukubuyisela okanye ukuxhaswa kwemali yecala okanye izithuthi zeenqwelo-moya okanye i-Telemarketing okanye iKholeji yoNyulo okanye iKomishoni yeNgqungquthela kaMongameli okanye intengiso kwibala lezemidlalo - uxolo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuyeka - kunokwenzeka okanye kungabi ngqiqo, kuxhomekeke kwimbono yomuntu, kubuza ukuba ndiza kuthatha indawo ngayiphi na yezo zinto. Unokuthi ubuze, ngokungabikho kwamanzi, ngokuqinisekileyo izithili ziza kubanjwa njani. Kodwa ekungabikho kwintengiso kwibala lemidlalo, impendulo ingaba yimidlalo yerhafu kwiinkampani okanye ingaba yimidlalo ngaphandle kweentengiso kuzo, akunjalo? Akukho nto idinga ukutshintshwa.

Ukuba ndithi sifanele sigxothise ukubulala okanye ukweba okanye ukuxhaphazwa kwabantwana okanye ukudlwengulwa okanye ukuhlushwa-kittens, kukho abantu abaninzi abangayi kubuza "Kodwa ungayithatha indawo yintoni na?" Kukho abantu Ndingazixelela ukuba sifanele sigqibe ukuhlushwa kwabantu, kwaye kungekhona nje iikiti, obengayi kubuphendula ngokubuza "Kodwa ungayithatha indawo yintoni?"

Ngoku, makhe sijonge imfazwe eYemen. Kubulala amadoda, amabhinqa kunye nabantwana ngamashumi okanye amakhulu amabini kunye nokufaka iingozi zokufa kwezigidi ezininzi. Kubeka amadoda, abafazi kunye nabantwana ngokubandezeleka kwezifo ezibulalayo, indlala, ukuhlaselwa ngogonyamelo, kunye nokuhlala kunokwenzeka ukufa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ukuthelekiswa nantoni le mfazwe eyenziwa kwizigidi zabantu abahlala kunye neentsapho zabo phakathi kwezinto ezazibizwa ngokuba yi-battlefield, xa kuthelekiswa nalokho, zisongelwa ngeqela lamaSulumane ajikelezayo esuka eHonduras awela umda kwaye athathe Umsebenzi uphantse uva ngathi njengeendaba ezilungileyo. Ndiyathetha, ubuncinane ekuphumeni kwakho emnyango ongayifumana ukuba ufunde okuthile ngamaHondur kunye nokuba kutheni onke amaSulumane kwaye mhlawumbi ufumane izandla zakho kule mpendulo engapheliyo kumbuzo ongunaphakade "Kutheni basithiyile?" oko ungayithengisa loo mpendulo kwi-News Fox, awuyi kuphinda ufune umsebenzi wakho kwakhona.

Imfazwe yaseYemen yenza abantu abatyebileyo abacebileyo bacebile, kodwa abaninzi abantu bahluphekayo. Kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kummandla wendalo, kubandakanywa isimo sengqondo sehlabathi, kunye nezibonelelo ezisisiseko sabantu. Yenza iUnited States iyithiyile kwaye abantu abahlala apha bekhuselekileyo, kungekho ngaphezulu. Ukomeleza i-Qaeda, i-ISIS, nobundlobongela ngokubanzi. Kuphazamisa kwiingxaki ezifunekayo ukuba zixazululwe kunokuba zenziwe, ezifana nesimo sezulu, njengengozi yenyukliya, njenge-oligarchy. Ikhonza njengesizathu sokukhukula loo mmandla enezixhobo ezininzi kunye nokuqhubeka nokuphakamisa isizwe kunye nerekhodi elona libi kakhulu lomntu emhlabeni. Ingxelo yolungelo lomntu, ngendlela, iquka indlela ophatha ngayo abantu ngaphandle kwemfazwe. Unokubetha izindlu eziyizigidi ezigidi kodwa ungalokothi ubulale umntu onesi-scimitar okanye ithambo elibonayo kwaye unelungelo lokukhanya lomntu. Okanye unokongamela inkampu yokufa kodwa ungekho iimfazwe kwaye unesiqinisekiso sokulungiswa kwamalungelo abantu. Okanye unako ukulwa nemfazwe emininzi kunomnye umntu, kwaye ukuvalela amabanjwa amaninzi kunamnye umntu, ukubandakanya ukubulawa kunye nokugcinwa kwedwa kunye nokubulawa kwabantu ngamapolisa, kwaye ukuvumela ubuninzi beentlupheko kunye nokuhlupheka phakathi kweentlanga zonke ezizityebi kwaye kusekho irekhodi elimangalisayo lomntu abantu bakholelwa ukuba iimfazwe zakho zenzelwe injongo ukusasaza amalungelo oluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ingongoma yam kukuba kufuneka, ngokuqinisekileyo, unike iibhombisi kubarhulumente abanamarekhodi amalungelo oluntu olulungileyo, kuba kunene wonke umntu unqwenela ukuba ibhobhozwe nguorhulumente.

Imfazwe eYemen ayikufezekanga into enhle, ngelixa inkohlakalo eyenzayo ingabhalwa kwiyure ezayo. Kwaye kuxabisa amaxesha amaninzi oko kuza kuthatha ukuguqula olo hlanga kube ngcono ngooncedo olukhoyo. Ngoko, sifanele sithathe indawo yintoni imfazwe? Yintoni esimele siyenze endaweni yokubetha iBomen?

Ungabhubhisi iYemen!

Ngokuqhelekileyo, yiyo impendulo yam yokuqala xa kuvela nayiphi na imfazwe, nangona kukho ezinye iimpendulo ezilungileyo ezincinci. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba ziyimfuneko, kuba nangona iimfazwe ezinjengemfazwe eYemen zilwa namajoni, njengama-US namaSiradi, ukuba ndibuze "Yintoni esifanele siyifake esikhundleni samasosha ase-US?" Akukho mntu ucinga ukuba ngumbuzo oqatha ngendlela endenza ngayo. Okokuthi, akukho mntu ucinga ukuba unombuzo othi "Yintoni esimele siyifake endaweni yokubambisana nayo?" Ukuba nantoni na, abantu bacinga ukuba ngumbuzo oqaqambileyo ngenxa yokuba bengakulungele ukucinga ukuba ama-militia kufuneka apheliswe.

Uhlobo lwesibini lwempendulo lunikezela ukuba "Yintoni ongayenza endaweni yokulwa [faka igama lorhulumente ngokuphantse ukuba akukho mntu angayifumana kwimaphu apha?") Kukuba ufanele ukujongana neengxaki ezinokuthi kunengqiqo kunokuthetha bulala manani a maninzi kwaye uzama ukudibanisa loo nto ingxaki. Ngamanye amagama, khangela izixhobo ezingekhoyo, okanye ushutshise ulwaphulo-mthetho olusesikweni kwinkundla yangempela, okanye uxoxisane nesivumelwano phambi kokubulawa kobubi ozenza ngathi usongelwe, okanye ukubuyisela ekhaya abemi base-US obizayo basengozini okanye baninzi babo njengoko unako ukunyanzelisa ukuba ushiye. Ngokuqhelekileyo uya kujongana nenqwaba yamanga, kodwa esi sisombululo sisebenza nantoni na. ILibya yayingekho engozini yokuxhela amaninzi, kodwa ukuqhubhisa ibhomu kudala loo nto. I-Iraq yayingabandakanywa ngamaphekula, kodwa ngoku ikhona. Ngaba ubungavumelekile ukuba uMbutho we-Afrika udibane noGadaffi okanye uvumele abahloli ukuba baqhubeke befuna izixhobo e-Iraq baye bangcono kunokwenene okwenyaniso? I-Afghanistan yayizimisele ukuvumela ukuba uBin Laden abekwe ityala. Kutheni ungenzi loo nto? IVietnam yayingeyona nto ihlasela i-United States hayi Eyona nto iyayibetha kwiinqanawa ezisuka kunxweme layo. Kutheni ungabonisi iVietnam ukuba akukho monakalo kwiinqanawa kwaye ubacele ukuba bahlawule i-dollar yeemali ngokulungiswa okufunekayo? ISpeyin yayikulungele ukuya kumbambano phezu kweso sikhephe engazange iqhube kwiHothan Harbor. Kutheni ungenzi loo nto?

Le mpendulo ibonakala ihluke kangangoko xa isibambiso esifanele sinamathele kwimfazwe edlulileyo. Nantoni na ocinga ngayo ngokuxhela i-quarters yesigidi sesigidi kunye nokuphelisa ubukhoboka, ininzi yehlabathi ilahla ngokwabo ubukhoboka okanye i-serfow ngaphandle kwelo nyathelo lokuqala. Ukuba sasiya kugqiba ekubeni sigqibe ukuvalelwa kwamacala, ngaba siza kuqala sifumene amasimi size sibulale omnye kumanani amaninzi, size sigqibe ukuvalelwa kwabantu? Ndivame ukucinga ukuba siza kuba ngcono kakhulu ukuba siphume ngqo ngqo ekugqibeleni ukugqunywa kwamatyala, ngokuthe ngcembe okanye ngokukhawuleza kodwa ngaphandle kokubulawa komntu wokuqala.

Xa ndithetha ngemfazwe buxoki, kwaye malunga nokuba isizathu esilungileyo sinokubambisana kwimfazwe kodwa asikwazi ukuba yinxalenye yaso, ayikwazi ukuyiqonda into, abantu bathi ngamanye amaxesha bathi, "Hayi, kodwa ke isizathu sokuba yonke imfazwe? "Ukuba isakramente ezukileyo yePearl Harbor ayizange imangaliswe kodwa yafunwa, ukuba iUnited States ayizange ikulweme ukugcina amaYuda kodwa yabenqaba kwaye yabagweba ekufeni kwabo, ukuba i-Iraq yayingekho T ngempela ukuthatha iintsana ngaphandle kwe-incubators, ukuba iMexico ayizange idubule kuqala, ukuba i-Commies yayingenayo i-super dominoes ekulungele ukuthatha ihlabathi, ukuba ubuhlobo bukaSaddam Hussein no-Al Qaeda bubukhali njengoDonald Ingqondo kaTrump yokuthobeka, ukuba amaKhanadi awanabo bonke abakhonzi baka-King of England abangabandezeleka ngenxa yokungazange balwe nokuhlaselwa kwegazi, ukuba abantu bomthonyama kweli zwekazi abengcono kakhulu ukuba baxhelelwe, ngoko kutheni ? Kutheni na? Awukwazi nje ukugijima ukubulala abantu ngamashumi amabini ezigidi kunye nokufaka ingozi kwi-apocalypse engekho isizathu? Sisiphi isizathu?

Ndiyayinqabela ukuyiphula kubantu abaninzi abandithumela i-imeyili impendulo yalo mbuzo ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa impendulo ayikho, njengoko ndingazixelela, nayiphi na into enye okanye ingqiqo. Ingaba yinkohlakalo yezezimali? Ewe, leyo yinxalenye yalo, kodwa ayikho inxalenye enkulu, ubuncinane ngokukodwa nangokuthe ngqo ngokuthengwa kwamagosa. Kukho ukuthengwa kweendaba, inkxaso-mali yeengcongolo zengcinga, inkxaso-mali yeqela lezopolitiko ezithenga amagosa, ukuhlolwa kweso sithuba kubaphi na abaviwa abangasichukumisa iziphakamiso zokhuseleko kubasebenzi babo, njl. Kodwa le nto ayiphendulekanga.

Impendulo ayikho nokuba yimpembelelo eyimfihlelo yentlalo yabantu abajonga ngathi njengawe kunye nam kodwa singenayo imiphefumlo, ingxabano engasayi kusekwa yenzululwazi kunokuba iingcamango zobuhlanga beentsiksi ze-fascists.

Kwakungekho uluvo loluntu, idemokhrasi ngokusebenza, ubuncinane ngokungaphelelanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba sasilawulwa ngentando yeninzi, bambalwa ukuba imfazwe yayiza kuqalwa, kwaye imali yokuchitha impi yayiza kutyhutyha, mhlawumbi ivuselele umkhosi weengalo eziza kutshintsha ekugqibeleni zizenzele iintetho ezinje. ITump yathatha iNdlu yeNdlu emva kokuba yenze imfazwe emininzi njengeengxelo zemfazwe. UClinton waphulukana neendlela ezimbalwa eziphambili - phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinobulungisa nezilungelelaniso-inkolelo phakathi kweentsapho zempi kangangokuthi uya kubakho ukubulawa kwabantu abathandekayo. Ngexesha lokugqibela abantu banike iidemokhrasi ininzi kwiCongress yayikugqibeleni ukuphelisa imfazwe e-Iraq, apho amaDemokhrasi ayenyuka. Ngenhlanhla abazange banikwe uninzi kunoma yintoni injongo ecacileyo ngeli xesha!

Kananjalo asikwazi ukuba zonke iimfazwe zibe lula kwi-inertia, nangona kubaluleke kakhulu. Ubeka umbuso weziseko, uthengisa kwaye unike izixhobo kwiindawo ezininzi kakhulu, unengalo kwaye uqeqesha iine-quarters ze-tyictism yakho ngentetho yakho yomlawuli wecawa, uqeqesha kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni kwaye kuninzi lweemfazwe ezingenakwenzeka, uyayimisa imfazwe ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba akukho mntu uyazibona. Bambalwa banokuthiwa igama zonke iimfazwe zase-US zamanje. Akukho mntu onokuthiwa ngamagama onke asezantsi ase-US okanye amazwe angaphakathi. I-CNN icela abaviwa bakazwelonke ukuba bazimisele ukubulala amawaka kunye namawaka abantwana. I-Starbucks ithi inesitolo e-Guantanamo kuba kungabi namnye apho kwakuya kubakho ukuthatha indawo yezopolitiko. Ulawula ulwimi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo kude kube lula ukuongeza iimfazwe ezininzi kunokuphelisa nayiphi na. Sekunjalo, kunjalo, inertia ayanele. Omnye umntu kufuneka asebenze.

Andizange ndibone imfazwe engenazo ezininzi izizathu zokunyusa, zonke ziphosakeleyo okanye zihlawulelwe, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ziyinhloko phakathi kwazo isifiso esinqwenelayo sokulawula umhlaba kunye neentlungu nokuhlupheka, kwaye ezininzi izizathu zokuzenza , bonke bobuxoki okanye bahlekisa. Enye yeenjongo eziphambili eziye zahlala zijikeleze kodwa ezithathileyo zatshintshile kwaye zigxininise ngokukhawuleza zihambelana nomfanekiso. Ukuba uye waya kwiintlanganiso ezininzi zoxolo ungaqhelana nomntu, onokuthi okanye angasebenzanga ngasese amapolisa, okholelwa ukuba inkundla enhle, enamandla, engabonwayo yinto engayithobeliyo imidiya yoshishino iya kuba bhetele kuqhutywe kwiphepha eliphambili ngokutshitshisa iifestile ezimbalwa - nokuba loo nyathelo iqinisekisa ukuba i-rally elandelayo iya kuba yincinci kuneyona inkulu. Ngoku, cinga ukufumana loo mntu kwaye umenze ube ngumbongameli wase-United States. Khawucinge nje ngabantu abaqhuba amanethiwekhi amaninzi kumabonwakude okwenza umongameli we-United States kuba bayavumelana ngokupheleleyo ukuba akukho nto enokuyinyamekela. I-CEO ye-CBS, ekuchazeni lonke ixesha lokukhululeka komoya lomnye umviwa, wathi uDonald Trump wayenokuba yinto embi kwi-United States kodwa uyaqiniseka ukuba wayekulungele ukulinganisa.

Njengomongameli, iTrump ibonakala iqhutywe yiyo, akukho myalelo othile: oko kuthethwa yiFox News, yintoni eyenza ukuba ingqalelo kuye, yintoni umntu ogqibini egumbini naye athetha ngayo, yintoni eyenza ukwandisa inzuzo yakhe yemali, kwaye yintoni eyenza ininzi yemizuzu yeTrump kwiTV. Kodwa iTump ayilona yedwa ekunyamekeleni, ngendlela yakhe, ukuba zeziphi izinto ezithethwa ngamaphephandaba ezithetha ngaye. Ngokutsho kwePentagon Papers, i-70% yesizathu sokuqhubela phambili imfazwe yaseVietnam - iminyaka emininzi kunye nezigidi zabantu abafayo-bekuphela nje ukungawupheli, kuba ukuphela kwayo kuya kugxekwa ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi indlela yokuqhubeka nayo. Okanye abacwangcisi bemfazwe bakholelwa, kwaye kwakungelona lindela elindelekile. Jonga oko okubizwa ngokuba yi-media media utsho njalo xa uTrump ethatha inyathelo elide ukusuka kwinqanaba le-nyukliya okanye kwi-North Korea. Ukunyaniseka kwemithombo yeMedia akuyiyo uxolo okanye ubulungisa kodwa kubali beendaba eziye zaphuhlisa.

Umlawuli osandul 'umva wenkqubela ekhokelwa yi-US e-Afghanistan wancoma ukuba ugqibe, njengabanye, umzuzu ekuphumeni kuwo. Kodwa isizathu sokuba isincomo-esenziwe malunga nale mfazwe ngabasemagunyeni abaphezulu bezo zonke iindidi ezide kunezikolo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo sele ziphila ngoku - azizange zenziwe ngolu hlobo, mhlawumbi zixubusha ngento enye enye yangaphambili yolu lwaphulo-mthetho, uStanley McChrystal uthe kutshanje. UMcChrystal udlalwa nguBrad Pitt Umkhosi weMfazwe kwi-Netflix, kodwa uthe lo mgca ongeyena mntu ongeyena-fiction. Uthe oku xa ebuzwa ukuba kwenziwe ntoni e-Afghanistan:

"Ndidibana noNobhala uPompeo namhlanje kusasa waza wandibuza umbuzo ofanayo, ndathi, 'Andizi.' Ndiyathanda ukuba ndenze. Ukuba ndineempendulo ezinengqiqo ... ukuba siphume kwaye abantu abafana ne-al Qaeda babuyela emuva, akuvunyelwanga naliphi na ulawulo lwezopolitiko e-US Kuya kuba yintlekele, kwaye kuya kuba intlungu kuthi. Ukuba sibeka ngaphezulu imikhosi apho kwaye silwa ngonaphakade, akusisiphumo esihle nakhona. Andiqinisekanga ukuba yintoni impendulo efanelekileyo. Isiphakamiso sam esinqununu kukuba kugcinwe inani elincinci lemikhosi apho kwaye luhlobo oluthile ngodaka kunye kwaye sibone into esinokuyenza. Kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba uya kulahleka abantu, kwaye kuyafaneleka ukuba abantu baseMerika babuze, 'kutheni ndiyenza le nto? Kutheni ndibeka oonyana bam neentombi ngendlela enobungozi? ' Yaye impendulo kukuba, kukho indleko ethile yokwenza izinto ehlabathini, ukubandakanya. Akunelisekanga. Lona alukho uhlobo lwe-applause line uhlobo lokuphendula, kodwa yinto endiyicinga, into kuphela endiyincomayo. "

Umkhosi wase-US ufumana unqweno wokubamba, kwaye ndisengaboni ukufundwa kweposta "Bhalisa ukubulala abantu kwaye ubandezele ubomi bakho ngenxa yokubhukuda! Ukwandisa umngcipheko wokuzibulala! Asinakukuthembisa ukuba awuyi kuphelisa umnqamlezo kwisitrato okanye ukudubula ibhola lobusuku, kodwa siyaqinisekisa ukuba siza kuqala iimfazwe ezininzi kwigama lokuxhaswa! "

Kukho udonga kunye, kwaye kukho iArmedy.

Ukugqithwa kwesinye.

Ukuqhubeka imfazwe ukuze kungapheli imfazwe. Yiyo iresiphi ye-permawar. Yaye yile nto esinayo, iimfazwe ezingenakuphela. Kwaye iimfazwe ezingenakwaneleyo abantu zifuna ukuphela ngenxa yokuba abangekho ngokwaneleyo abantu ababulawa kwiimfazwe kubalwa njengokuba uStanley McChrystal ebona abantu. Kulo nyaka odluleyo e-Afghanistan uye wafa kakhulu, mhlawumbi obulalayo, ngezinye iibhobho zityhutyhile kunanoma naluphi na ixesha ukususela kwinqanaba le-2011, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-15 yokufa kuye kwaba ngamalungu aseMelika. Leyo nani inyuke xa ubala ukuzibulala kunye nezinye iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezishiywe ngaphandle, kodwa zihlala zicinci xa zifaniswa nokufa kwe-Afghan kunye nokuthelekiswa kwemfazwe edlulileyo. Yiloo nto ibhomu ebantwini abahlwempuzekileyo abenzayo, lidala abaxheliweyo bodwa. Kodwa ngaba amajelo aseMelika athi kuwe?

Ndandibukela ifilimu yaseHollywood Ukutshitshiswa nokukrakra, ejongene nemfazwe e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan naseVietnam, kwaye kwafuneka ndilinde umgca wesicatshulwa kwisikrini ekupheleni kweso nasiphi na isibonakaliso sokuba nabani na ovela kwiphina ihlaseli behlaselwe nayiphi na indlela. Ngaphandle koko, kwakubonakala sengathi iimfazwe zase-US kufuneka zijongene namabutho ase-US enza i-100% yokubandezeleka kwiimfazwe.

Kuyo yonkcazo yezopolitiko yindlela ephakamileyo kakhulu eyamkelekileyo yokuxhaphaza yinto ethatha i-96% yobuntu ukuba ibe yinto engenanto xa kuthelekiswa nezinye i-4%. Kwiiveki ezimbini ezedlulileyo uSenethi u-Elizabeth Warren uthi imfazwe yase-Iraq ibulale abantu abayi-6 abantu abayiwaka. Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho kakuhle i-1 yezigidi, mhlawumbi izigidi ze-2, abantu abahlala apho nabo bafa, kwaye asinanto nto echasene nabo, kodwa ayenjalo, uyazi, abantu, uyazi, wink wink - kuphela ngaphandle kwe-wink ukucima ngenxa yokuba oku kulungile. Zama, ndiyakugqala, ukufumana inkcazelo yephephandaba lase-US malunga nemfazwe yasekuhlaleni yase-US ephelisa ubukhoboka ukuba (1) iyavuma ukuba ayizange iphelise ubugqila, okanye (2) ingayi kubhekisela kuyo njengemfazwe eyingozi kunazo zonke e-US. Ukhululeke kakhulu ukufumana inqaku elithembayo kwiMfazwe yeKrismesi. I-Yall iyayazi ukuba iMfazwe Yomntu yase-United States ikude nemfazwe eyingozi kunazo zonke e-US, kunene?

Ngendlela, ndiqonda ukuba iCongressman Adam Smith uthe uya kuzisa umthetho ukunciphisa imali yokulwa ne-Afghanistan. Ndicinga ukuba sifanele ukuxhasa ukuphelisa imfazwe eYemen kunye nemfazwe yase-Afghanistan kunye nokubeka inxalenye yemali ukususela kumbambiswano omtsha omtsha. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba i-Green draft Deal kufuneka ivume ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukhona njengokuba luncedo lwemali kwaye ukuba impi ibonakalisa umonakalo omkhulu wendalo omele unqunywe.

Andizange ndihlangabezane nemfazwe yangempela kwiKrisimesi, kodwa sele ide elide ukususela ekubeni iUnited States yayinabantu abancinci imfazwe yeshumi elinesibini ekugqibeleni kwiKrisimesi. Kwaye akukho phantse umntu onokuzibiza. Phantse wonke umntu unokundixelela ukuba ezinye iimfazwe zilungelelisiwe kwaye abanye abangekho. Kodwa phantse akukho namnye onokundixelela ukuba yiyiphi iimfazwe ezikhoyo ukuze zixubushe ngazo - ingxaki engingazicingayo nokuba amaRoma asendulo ayenayo. Ngaphandle kweYemen, kukho imfazwe e-Afghanistan esibhekisela kuyo njengemfazwe ende kunazo zonke e-United States ngenxa yokuba iimfazwe ngokumelene nabantu abahlala eNyakatho Melika babengenayo imfazwe yangempela kuba babengengabantu abaphela ngokwenene, ndithetha ukuba, ndiyazi into endithetha ngayo. Ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kunyuke ngokuphawulekayo e-Afghanistan kunyaka odlulileyo kunyaka kulo nyaka, ngokwe-akhawunti yase-US Air Force Central Command ye-Operation Freedom's Sentinel. Khawucinge nje ukuba kuninzi kangakanani iintolongo ziza kubakho ukuba abantwana abancinci bangenelele ukuba kungenjalo kwi-Operation Freedom Sentinel. Baza kuqala ukusihlawula iifizi zokubamba iintlanganiso zikawonkewonke eWashington, DC, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuba yimali ephezulu ngaphandle kwe-Operin Freedom of Sentinel.

Emva koko kukho ukuSebenza okuHlangeneyo, imfazwe ebizwa ngokuba yinto ecacileyo kangangokuba phantse akukho mntu uyazi apho, imfazwe eye yabona imikhosi eqeqeshiwe yi-CIA kunye namaqela aqeqeshiwe e-Pentagon alwa, imfazwe engazange yenze ingqondo yayo , ukuSebenza koMgaqo-nkqubo oPhezulu, okunye okubizwa ngokuba yi-bhomu ye-Iraq neSiriya. Ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kwakumnyama kunyaka odlulileyo xa uMosul wabhidlizwa, kodwa uhla ngokukhawuleza kulo nyaka.

I-Bureau yeeNkcukacha zoLwazi lweeNdwendwe (Journalism lists) ezibhalwe ngokutsha kweedrayone. Benza inxaxheba ngokukhawuleza e-Afghanistan, kwaye banyukile eYemen naseSomalia, kodwa behla kakhulu ePakistan. Emva koko kukho ukulwa okuqhubekayo e-US eLibya. Emva koko kukho iimfazwe eziseMntla Afrika, inani lazo likhutshwe ngokutshatyalaliswa kwe-Iraq neLibya. Emva koko kukho izixhobo ezingapheliyo ezichaphazela indawo ehlabathini, ukuba ngaphandle kwe-Israel, ayisenzi izixhobo ngaphezu kokuba amaMerika aseMerika enza i-whiskey okanye isiTshayina yenza i-opium.

Emva koko kukho zonke iimfazwe ezisongelayo kwaye zengozini, kunye nobudlova obuncinci kwiintlanga ezininzi kwihlabathi lonke.

UDonald Trump ngumongameli wokuqala wase-US ukusuka uJimmy Carter engazange aqalise nayiphi na imfazwe emitsha. Yaye into yokuba akanalo, nangona umabonwakude uyamxelela ukuba ekugqibeleni umongameli xa ibhomu ibantu, nangona efuna ukukhonza okungaboniyo oza kubakho bemfazwe, utshilo into enhle kakhulu malunga nenkcubeko yase-US. Nangona iVietnam Syndrome ethi uBuy owokuqala wayekholelwa ukuba wayephilile akazange aphelele, i-Iraq Syndrome ayiqinisekanga, kodwa ikhona. Yingakho iCongress yathi ayikho ibhomu elikhulu laseSiriya kwi-2013. Kwaye akungabazeki ukuba yinxalenye enkulu yeso sizathu sokuba iTump ayilunganga yonke imfazwe e-Iran. Akukho mntu ufuna ukwenza into edibeneyo njengokuba uB Bush oMncinci wenza. Akukho nto inempilo kunokuba yintoni inkcubeko yase-US ibibiza i-syndrome.

Ngoku, andikho apha ukuba ndiphike ubukho bokuba kuthiwa yi-State Deep okanye ndikuxelele ukuba akukho zikhundla eziphathekayo eWashington, akukho-lobbyists ebomini, ayikho i-groupthink enobuthi, ayikho inkohlakalo ekhohlakeleyo. Kodwa andiyi kuba ngowokuqala ukukuxelela ukuba iTump ayifanelekanga. Ndidibene neenombolo zamalungu eCongress ngokunjalo. Ukuba bekungabalulekanga ukuba baqale, bayeza kuba njalo. Kwaye oku akuyona into embi okanye into echasene nentando yesininzi. Ukuba i-Trump ayixhatshazi ukuhlasela i-Iran kuba yena kunye nabanye oorhulumente bayazi ukuba bonke bethu baya kudala okanye kamva bakubona into embi kakhulu, kwaye ukuba iiSenenari ziya kuphendukela kwi-Saudi Arabia-kuquka iiSenenari ezixhaswa yi-Saudi Arabia - kuba I-Saudi Arabia yabulala Washington Post intatheli ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umkhosi, oku kuvula amathuba athile kuthi. Kuthekani ukuba sasiphatha iimfazwe ezibulala bonke abantu ngendlela ezopolitiko zinoyika ngayo ukuba singaphatha iimfazwe ezibulala amaninzi aseMelika? Kuthekani ukuba sasizilungiselela ukulungiselela iimfazwe ezininzi ngale ndlela?

Andizange ndikhankanye indlela ephambili apho imfazwe ibulala khona. Ipesenti ezintathu zezempi zase-US ziphelisa indlala emhlabeni, enye ipesenti yokungabi namanzi acocekileyo. I-United States inokubonelela ngezindlu kunye nezikolo kunye nezibhedlele kuwo wonke umntu wase-Afghanistan ngokuncinane kunokuba sele esichitha ukutshabalalisa indawo. Ngaba izinto zingaba zimbi kwaye ngezinye iindlela zibuhlungu xa i-United States ingena emkhosini? Kunjalo. Siyazi oko kwaye safuna ukuba kunjalo, kwiminyaka emininzi ngoku, ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni ukuba kamva kwenzeka ukuba kubi kakhulu. Bathi ukungcola komoya kubangele ukuba kusebenze umbane kwaye kubonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ukwenzela ukuba ukuba ngokwenene siyeke kwaye somoya ococekileyo, ukulahleka kwaloo nto kubonakalisa ukufudumala okongeziweyo. Kodwa asikho isizathu sokuba uqhubeke uhlambela. I-Afghanistan iye yaqhubeka ihamba phambili ngeendlela ezininzi iminyaka emininzi. Kuthekani ukuba siyakuphoqa amajelo ase-US ukuba ahlawule usuku ngalunye lomsebenzi oqhubekayo owenza izinto zibe zibi ngakumbi ngendlela ekulindeleke ukuba zigwebe nayiphi na ukurhoxisa okwenza izinto zibe zibi nakakhulu? Kuthekani ukuba sinokucinga iingcamango ezinokwenzeka ukunciphisa umonakalo ngathi ukuba sinakho imali esingenakulinganiswa yebhajethi yezempi yase-US? Ngaba unokukhubaza ilizwe elinikela i-$ 1,000 ngempu? I-Australia yenza loo nto ixabisa. Ukuba unika abantu amathuba emisebenzi yelanga kunye nomoya, ngaba baya kuthatha? Ukuba unako ukulahla amawaka amabhiliyoni eedola kwiingcamango ze-cockamami yeendlela zokwenza ama-Afgh afana nokuhlala, kutheni ungasichitha ngaphantsi kwelokuba udale ibutho elondoloze uluntu e-Afghanistan? Ukuba imikhosi exhobileyo ingqina ukuba ayikwazi, kodwa abakhuseli babantu abangakhuselekanga kunye noluntu olungaphelelanga luye lwafumana impumelelo emhlabeni wonke, kutheni unganikezeli?

Inkxalabo, nokuba kunjalo, kukuba iinjongo ezingezizo iimfazwe ezibiza imali zibhekwa njengexabiso, ngelixa iimfazwe ezihlawula kabini zininzi zingenakukhunjulwa. NgoJuni 20, 2013, iAtlantiki wapapasha inqaku likaTa-Neisi Coates elibizwa ngokuba "Hayi, uLincoln Akakwazanga 'Ukuthenga Iingcaka.' Kutheni? Ewe, abanini bekhoboka abafuni ukuthengisa. Linyani ngokwenene. Abazange, kungekhona. Kodwa iAtlantiki Kwakhona kugxininisa kwelinye ingxabano, oko kukuthi bekuza kuba kubi kakhulu, ukubiza iindleko ezimalunga ne-$ 3 billion (kwimali ye-1860). Sekunjalo, ukuba wawufundile ngokukhawuleza-kwakulula ukuyikhumbula-umbhali wavuma ukuba imfazwe ixabisa kabini. Akukho mntu obonelela ukuba imfazwe iya kuba yindleko ekuqalekeni kwayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba yonke imfazwe kwimbali, njengokuba ndiyazi, iye yaxelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu kunokuba liphelelwe indleko, kwaye ngenxa yokuba iimfazwe namhlanje zingapheli, sinokuqala ukuqwalasela iindleko zabo ukuba balele phakathi kwezinto ezikhulu kunye ezingapheliyo.

Ukudibanisa kweemfazwe ezingapheliyo malunga nobugandxela obuye banda ukwanda kobugorha abazange bangekho ngendlela ebiza ngayo nayiphi na imali eninzi ingxelo ezayo. Ingxelo nganye ngoluphi ulwaphulo lweemfazwe ngokwenene luzama ukunitshela ukuba inxalenye yenkcitho yempi kuphela yeemfazwe, ngelixa iphela yinto enye engaziwayo. Enyanisweni, ukuchitha imali yempi kukuphela kweemfazwe kunye nokulungiselela iimfazwe. Ibiza iUnited States ngaphezu kweedola ezigidi ezintathu ngonyaka. Ingumtshabalali ophezulu wendalo yendalo, ngaphezu kokuba yindawo kuphela yokufumana inkxaso-mali ekunciphiseni ukuwa kokusingqongileyo okungenzeka ukuba sele ivalwe kuyo-eyenza ukungabikho kobukho bayo kwiimpawu zeDemocrats I-Green New Deal kunye nebango apho imali iya kuveliswa kuphela. Yilungisiseko sokufihla urhulumente. Yilungisiso esiphezulu sokukhutshwa kwamalungelo oluntu. Yimbangela ebangela ukubandlulula ubuhlanga nokuxhaphaza. Amaqhawe ayo akhuphe ngaphezu kwe-35% yabamashicileli be-US kodwa kuphela i-14% yabemi bobudala obufanelekileyo. Kukhokelela kubantu kumazwe amaninzi baxelela i-pollsters ukuba iUnited States iyingozi enkulu yokuthula emhlabeni. Iziko lemfazwe liyakuthi livelise ngokwabo kunye neminye imibandela yomntu. Yenza ingozi ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi imfazwe ethile. Kudala umngcipheko we-apocalypse enyukliya xa iintlanga ezininzi zizama ukulwa nezixhobo zenyukliya. Ukuze imfazwe ethile ibe yinto nje iya kuba yinto engafanelekanga ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwaye, ngokungenakwenzeka, ikhuphe konke ukufa nokutshabalalisa okudalwe kwaye kuvumeleke ukuba kwenzeke ngokukhetha ukulahla izixhobo zethu kwiziko lemfazwe.

Imfazwe into eyona nto iyona nto iyona nto iyona nto iyona nto iyona nto iyona nto iyona nto iyona nto iyona nto iyona nto iyona nto iyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu.

Ukuba ufunda iiwebhsayithi zophando ze-New Mexico ze-senators kunye nabameli abathathu, awukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba ngubani na ocinga ukuba i-60% yokuchithwa kwemali yokuzikhethela impi ayincinci okanye ingaphezulu okanye ichanekile, nokuba akukho nawuphi kubo ufuna ukuba iUnited States iqhagamshelane nayiphi na ininzi yezivumelwano ezixhomekeke kuyo, nokuba akukho nawuphi kubo ofuna ukuphelisa nayiphi na imfazwe okanye aqalise nayiphi na imfazwe, vala nayiphi na isiseko okanye uvule nayiphi na isiseko. Kwiiwebhusayithi zazo ezimbini, uBen Ray Lujan kunye no-Xochitl Torres Small awuyi kufumana umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kwaye unokukwazi ukuphazamisa ukuba ihlabathi kufuneka libekho ngenxa yokuba bakholelwa ukuba ootshali bezilwanyana bayasikhusela nokukhusela inkululeko yethu, kwaye amaqhawe kufuneka ukwenza oko ndawo. Icandelo lesithathu, iDeb Haaland, linika izivakalisi ezintathu kwaye lifuna ukusebenzisa amandla ukuba libe yinto yokugqibela, kodwa ayichazi ukuba kwenzeka njani. UTom Udall uyavuyela imfazwe yase-Afghanistan kodwa nantoni na ufuna ukuba iphele unyaka okanye iminyaka engabonakaliyo. Ucinga ukuba i-United States isasaza intando yesininzi eMbindi Mpuma kwaye ukunika izixhobo ku-Israyeli kunceda. UMartin Heinrich ugxeke isigxina se-saber ukukhwaza kwisigwebo esisodwa kunye nokwahlukana kwamanye amazwe, kubona i-NATO njengamandla okulungileyo, ikholelwa ukuba iNorth Korea neRashiya "ziyesongelo emhlabeni jikelele," kwaye iRashiya ihlasele iUnited States ngendlela engacacisiwe. UHeinrich uthi i-United States imele ibenze kuphela ulwaphulo-mthetho lokubulala ukuqala imfazwe xa "ineenjongo ezithile, ezifikelelekayo." Uneza izivakalisi ezimbalwa ezixhasa uncedo lwangaphandle kunye nokujongana nokuguquka kwemozulu.

Kukho uhlobo lwesithathu lwempendulo kumbuzo othi "Ubungayinceda yintoni na le mfazwe?" Kukuthi kufuneka sidlulisele indawo yonke iziko lemfazwe ngamashishini anokuthula, idiplomacy, amaziko ngamazwe ngamazwe, Inkcubeko yoxolo, Olu hlobo lweshintsho lwenkqubo luchazwe kuyo World BEYOND Waryencwadi, Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe.

Ngoko, simele senze ntoni ukuze sifike khona? Ziziphi izenzo ezitsha ezifunekayo?

Kufuneka sifune ukuphela kwesigxina kwiimfazwe ezithile kunye nezixhobo, kodwa kufuneka senze njalo njengenxalenye yephulo elijoliswe ekuphelisweni ngokupheleleyo. Oko kuthetha ukungaxhatshazi iimfazwe ukuze kulungiswe ezinye iimfazwe. Kuthetha ukuthintela izixhobo ngezizathu zokuthi azisebenzi kwaye izixhobo zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo zifunekayo. Kuthetha ukungenzi nje ukuba i-3 okanye i-4 yeepesenti yokufa kwimfazwe e-US i-100 ekhulwini lokufa. Ngenxa yokuba banokuziphepha abo bafa ngelixa besalulala ngezinga elikhulu. Kuthetha ukuthatha indawo yokubhiyozela impi kwenkcubeko yethu kunye nemibhiyozo yokuthula. Kuthetha ukufundisa abantu ukuba baqonde kwaye bafune amanyathelo ekukhuseleni ukungasebenzi kunye nokuguqulwa.

Kodwa ayithethi ukungabikho kokuphuthuma. Ukunyuka kokukhawuleza nokungabikho kokungabikho kokungabikho kokuzikhusela kunye nokuphazamiseka, kubandakanyeka kumaqela anamagama afanelekileyo njengoKuphela kweNtshukumo yokuKhuphela kufuneka ibe yinjongo yalabo abaye bajonga zombini kwizinga lekhabhoni emoyeni nakwiwashi yesikhokelo samandla enyukliya. Ezi nkalo zimbini zisondele ngakumbi kunanini ngaphambili, kwaye zixakeke ngokujulile. Hayi kuphela impi apho imali ihlala khona eyimfuneko yokukhuselwa kwendalo, kodwa impi iyona nto ibalulekileyo ekutshatyalaliswa kwendalo.

Ndisandula kubhala i-Senator uBennie Sanders ukumcela ukuba athabathe impi ngendlela enzulu. Ndacelwa abaphengululi be-100 nabavukeli ukuba bawusayine okokuqala, kwaye amawaka amaninzi asayine ukususela oko. Namhlanje, World BEYOND War, URootsAction.org, kunye neCODE PINK baqalise isikhalazo ku-Aleksandria u-Ocasio-Cortez, ecelwa ukuba uMbutho we-Green New Deal uvume ukukhokelwa kwezempi zase-US njengamandla okubhubhisa ukubuyisela emuva ngokuvalwa kwemigangatho kunye nomthombo wemali efuna ukuba ishukunyiswe kwiimfuno zabantu kunye neendawo zendalo.

World BEYOND War usebenza kwiiprojekthi eziliqela apho umntu angabandakanyeka kuyo. Omnye uvala iziseko. Omnye ulahla kwizinto zokuthengisa izixhobo. Siye sigxile kwimfundo. Sithetha kwiikholeji nakwizikolo eziphakamileyo, kunye namaqela ootitshala. Sinekhulule zewebhu kunye nezifundo ze-intanethi eziza kungekudala ukuba ungasayina kwi-worldbeyondwar.org.

Senza isakhiwo sobumbano. Ngenxa yokuba imfazwe ngumonakalisi ophezulu wendalo kunye nenkululeko yoluntu kunye nokulawulwa komthetho, kunye nomgqugquzeli wobuhlanga, kunye nomngcipheko wokulahleka kwemali ofunekayo yiyo yonke intleko efanelekileyo ngaphandle, sinakho kwaye kufuneka sakhe coalition ebanzi.

Elinye ithuba lokwenza oko yilo lizayo ngo-Epreli 4th, okumele kube yimini yokumisa intetho kaMartin Luther King Jr. eyona idumileyo imfazwe kunye nokubulawa kwakhe ngokuthe ngqo emva komhla. Izicwangciso ze-NATO zizibhiyozela ngokwazo, iimfazwe zayo, iziseko kunye nezixhobo zayo ngo-Apreli 4th eWashington, DC Siceba ukugubha uxolo kunye nokungavumi i-NATO edolophini, kwaye uyamenywa ukuba uze kwi-DC kwaye wenze isiganeko sakho apha. Khangela http://notoNATO.org apho unokuzivolontiya, ukuxhasa, ukuxhasa, ukufumana ukukhwela kunye nokulala, njl njl.

Ekwakha intlangano enkulu, kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlula kwaye zisiphazamise. Enye yezinto ezimbi kunazo zonke ezenza zombini inxaxheba. Ndiyicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukuqonda izifundo zembali: utshintsho oluphawulekayo luye lwavela ngokuyininzi kwiminyango engaphelelangayo eyenziwe yatshintsha oko kwamkelekileyo, kungekhona ukubeka abantu abahlukeneyo amandla.

Andinxamnye nolonyulo. Ndicinga ukuba iUnited States kufuneka ibe nabo ngelinye ilanga kumazinga ngamazwe okulingana nokuqinisekiswa. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba sifanele sisebenzise inkqubo ebolile esinayo. Kwaye andichasani ukutshintsha ngubani osemandleni. Enyanisweni, ndicinga ukuba ukhetho luya kuphuza kakhulu kwaye alufanelekanga, kwaye sifuna ukutshutshiswa nokususwa, kunye nosongelo oluthembekileyo lweminye impazamo kunye nokususwa, okubaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba ngubani umntu othe angena kwiofisi.

Xa kuziwa kukhetho, ukuba ufuna ukwenza into embi, yikhuphe ngaphandle. Ukuyeka ukungaboni ngento eyoba yisipho esikhulu kakhulu sexesha kunye namandla kumphakathi. Kodwa xa kungengomhla wokhetho, ndicinga ukuba naluphi na ukucinga okungendawo okuncinci kunye nobubi obungaphantsi kobubi. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo imanyano yabasebenzi iququzelele i-rallies yomthetho wokunakekelwa kwempilo apho iyakwenqabela abantu ukuba bathethe amagama athi "umhlawuli-ntlawulo omnye" efuna ukuba abantu bazenzele into ebizwa ngokuba "ukhetho loluntu." Baye babuza iiDemokhrasi ukuba abantu bafanele bazenze ngathi bafuna. Kwaye ayenalo nto abantu abayifunayo nantoni na okanye oko abantu babenza ngokuthobeka bafuna. Amagosa abakhethiweyo kufuneka enze ngokwabo. Akudingeki ukuba wenze njalo kubo.

Ndandula ndambona uMongameli wangaphambili u-Obama eqhayisa malunga nokuba wayenokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamafutha e-fossil. Kwaye ndikhumbule ukuba i-350.org yayibambelele imibhikisho ka-Obama kunye ne-Obama logos kwaye ivuyisa u-Obama kunye nokumemezela ukuba u-Obama kufuneka atshintshe indlela zakhe ngokubanzi kuba aba bantu babenaye nokuba ngaba wenzayo okanye akunjalo.

Ukuqhankqalaza okufuna ukuba usindiso lomhlaba akudingeki ukuba lube okanye luchasene neqela lomntu. Kufuneka ukuba ibe ngabantu bonke. Ubunikazi bethu abudingeki ukuba libe yinye iqela elonakalisiweyo okanye elinye, okanye nakwi-4 yepesenti yoluntu kweli lizwe. Kufuneka ukuba wonke umntu kule ntlobo, kwezinye iintlobo, kunye neendlela eziphilayo esithembele kuzo sonke.