NguEd O'Rourke
| Iingqondo zengqondo zibonisa ukuba ukuthanda izinto eziphathekayo kukuyingozi kwizinto ezinonophelo, ukuba imali engaphezulu kunye nezinto ezininzi azikhokelela ekuzuzeni okusisigxina kwindlela yethu yokuphila okanye ukwaneliseka ngobomi bethu. Yintoni esenza sibe nolonwabo ngobudlelwane bomntu obusondeleyo, kwaye kunika kunokufumana.
UJames Gustave Speth
Ukuxhasa abantu, uluntu kunye nendalo kufuneka ukuba ibonakale njengenjongo ephambili yomsebenzi wezoqoqosho kwaye ingathembeli ngeemveliso ezisekelwe kwimpumelelo yeemarike, ukukhula ngokwalo, kunye nomthetho othobekileyo. UJames Gustave Speth
Akukho naluphi na uluntu olunokuthi lube lukhulu kwaye luvuyiswe, apho inxalenye enkulu kakhulu yamalungu ihluphekile kwaye ibuhlungu. Adam Smith |
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, ummeli wasePoland uRafael Lempkin waqulunqa igama elithi genocide ukuchaza oko amaNazi ayekwenza eYurophu. NgoDisemba i-9, i-1948, iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ivume iNdibano yoKhusela nokuGweba koLwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngomhla we-23 kuCanzibe ngo-2013, uTom Englehart wabhengeza igama elithi “iterracide” ukuchaza oko kwenziwa ziinkampani ezinkulu zamandla kunye neWall Street ukutshabalalisa uMhlaba nazo zonke iintlobo zobomi. Ababulali bangoku abaqhubeki namagumbi egesi kodwa bacima amandla omhlaba okuxhasa ubomi kumagumbi eebhodi ezihlanganisiweyo. Izenzo zabo zibulala abantu abaninzi kunabanqolobi abagqityiweyo ngokusemthethweni.
Bona isaziso apha:
Uqoqosho lwaseMelika lwafikelela kwinqanaba ngeminyaka yoo-1920 apho imveliso, ulwakhiwo kunye namacandelo ezezimali ebenokuzama ukuvelisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezinokuthi zinike wonke umntu waseMelika umgangatho wokuphila. Ukusuka apho, banokubona ukuba bangayenza njani na le nto kwihlabathi liphela. Oonontlalontle babenezimvo ezithile kuloo migca.
Ongxowankulu baseMelika bakhethe ukuvelisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zabantu abazizityebi nabaphakathi. Intengiso njengoko siyazi namhlanje iqale ngee-1920s ngo-Edward Barnays ephembelela abantu ukuba bafumane iimpahla abangazidingiyo nabangenakwenza lula ngaphandle kwazo. Umzekelo, ngoku sinamanzi asebhotileni axabisa amaxesha ayi-1,400 kunaleyo uyifumana kwitephu yakho yasekhitshini. Ngokutsho kwesazi ngezoqoqosho saseBritane uTim Jackson, abathengisi, abarhwebi kunye nabatyali-mali ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje bayasicenga ukuba "sisebenzise imali esingenayo kwizinto esingazifuniyo ukwenza umbono ongenakuhlala kubantu esingabakhathalelanga." Upeyinta ubungxowankulu njengenkqubo ephosakeleyo, njengomatshini wobudlakudla ohlala ufuna izinto ezintsha zabantu abalungiselelwe ukuqhubeka nokutya izinto kunye neenkonzo.
I-US inombuso wentlalontle, hayi eyamahlwempu, kodwa yeenkampani zamandla kunye nezityebi. I-US inexabiso eliphantsi lerhafu ukusukela oko uHarry Truman wayengumongameli kunye neendawo zerhafu. Amashishini ajongana notshintshiselwano lwamaxabiso angachazi kakuhle umvuzo e-US. Oku kuthetha ukuthenga ibhakethi lepeyinti kwinkxaso mali esekwe kwelinye ilizwe nge $ 978.53. I-US ayinazintshaba zikarhulumente wesizwe kodwa ifuna i-700 kunye neziseko zomkhosi phesheya ukuze kungalwi namnye. Ngubani onama-25% amabanjwa ehlabathi? Siya. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-40 zisejele ngenxa yokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokungekho mthethweni. Ngubani onenkqubo yokunyamekela ebiza kakhulu kwaye engasebenzi kakuhle kwihlabathi? Siya.
Uluntu lweshishini laseMelika luthetha ngezinto ezintsha kude kufike iinkomo ekhaya. Bahlala kwindawo engenaziphethe kakuhle ngaphandle kwecuba, iasbestos, amandla enyukliya, iibhombu zeatom kunye notshintsho lwemozulu. Ngo-1965, balwa nomthetho owaba nguMthetho woKhuseleko lwezeMoto esithi uza kulonakalisa ishishini. Namhlanje babona i-Arctic Ocean engenamkhenkce njengethuba lokuhamba nokubhola.
Uluntu loshishino luhlala lufuna inzuzo yexesha elifutshane ngaphezulu koluntu. Xa kwaqhambuka imfazwe e-US ngo-Disemba ka-1941, oomatiloshe baseJamani babenosuku lomhlaba kwiGulf naseMpuma. Umkhosi wamanzi wase-US wawungakulungelanga ukuququzelela ukuhambisa. Iithiyetha zemiboniso bhanyabhanya, imivalo kunye neeresityu ziyala izicelo zomkhosi wamanzi zokucima izibane. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, oku "kwakungalunganga kushishino."
Nazi izizathu zecandelo le-1941-1942 yoshishino lwentlalo elisetyenziswe kwiinkcazo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
● Iinqanawa zitshona emini, nazo.
● Awunakho ukungqina ukuba ukukhanya kwindawo yokutyela phezolo kubonwe ngukapteni wenqanawa.
● Indawo yam yemidlalo bhanyabhanya kuya kufuneka ivale iingcango zayo ukuba sithobela izicelo zoMkhosi waseMelika.
Idatha yemozulu minyaka le ibonisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehlabathi liyafana okanye lishushu kunelokugqibela. Uqikelelo lwam kukuba ngo-2030 ipesenti enye izakube isiya emantla eRashiya, emantla eCanada, eSwitzerland, eArgentina naseChile ukuze ibaleke kumaza obushushu aya kuba yinto yesiqhelo.
Ndineengcamango yokuba iingxelo ezivela kuPapa Francis ukuba i-terracide iyisono kunye ne-United Nations General Assembly, i-Al Gore, i-Warren Buffett kunye namaqela okusingqongileyo ukuba uya kuqwalaselwa kunye nokuba phantse bonke abantu (ngaphandle kwabalungu beTe Party ) uya kuvuma kwiminyaka embalwa.
Malunga ne-2030, inkundla yamatyala yamazwe aphesheya iya kuqala ukumanyelwa ukuze ithathele ingqalelo isohlwayo saboni. NjengamaNazi eNuremberg, abatyholwa bazokuzibuza ukuba kutheni besezinkundleni ekubeni besenza umsebenzi wabo kuphela.
