NguMedea Benjamin kunye noNicolas JS Davies, ngoNovemba 19, 2020
UDonald Trump uthanda imiyalelo yesigqeba njengesixhobo samandla ozwilakhe, ukuphepha isidingo sokusebenza ngeCongress. Kodwa oko kusebenza ngeendlela zombini, okwenza kube lula kuMongameli uBiden ukubuyisela umva uninzi lwezona zigqibo zibi kakhulu zikaTrump. Nazi izinto ezilishumi anokuthi uBiden azenze nje ukuba athathe isikhundla. Ngamnye unokumisela isiseko samaphulo omgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle anenkqubela phambili, esithe sawabalula.
1) Phelisa indima yase-US kwimfazwe ekhokelwa yiSaudi eYemen kwaye ubuyisele uncedo loluntu lwase-US eYemen.
Congress sele kudlulile IsiGqibo saMagunya eMfazwe sokuphelisa indima yase-US kwimfazwe yaseYemen, kodwa uTrump wasiphikisa, ebeka phambili inzuzo yomatshini wemfazwe kunye nobudlelwane obupholileyo kunye nobuzwilakhe oboyikekayo baseSaudi. I-Biden kufuneka ikhuphe ngoko nangoko umyalelo olawulayo wokuphelisa yonke inkalo yendima yase-US emfazweni, ngokusekwe kwisigqibo esenziwa nguTrump.
I-US kufuneka ikwamkele isabelo sayo soxanduva kwinto abaninzi abayibiza ngokuba yeyona ngxaki inkulu yoluntu emhlabeni namhlanje, kwaye ibonelele iYemen ngenkxaso-mali yokondla abantu bayo, ibuyisele inkqubo yayo yezempilo kwaye ekugqibeleni iphinde yakhe eli lizwe litshatyalalisiwe. I-Biden kufuneka ibuyisele kwaye yandise inkxaso-mali ye-USAID kwaye iphinde inikezele ngenkxaso yemali yase-US kwi-UN, i-WHO, kunye neenkqubo zoncedo zeNkqubo yoKutya kweHlabathi e-Yemen.
2) Misa yonke intengiso yezixhobo zase-US kunye nokudluliselwa kwi-Saudi Arabia kunye ne-United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Omabini la mazwe anoxanduva bebulala abantu abangekho mkhosini eYemen, kwaye i-UAE kuthiwa yeyona inkulu Umthengisi weengalo kwimikhosi yemvukelo kaGeneral Haftar eLibya. ICongress yapasisa amatyala okumisa ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo kubo bobabini, kodwa uTrump uye wavala umlomo ngokunjalo. Emva koko wafumana amaxabiso eengalo $ 24 billion kunye ne-UAE njengenxalenye yomkhosi wamanyala kunye nezorhwebo phakathi kwe-US, i-UAE kunye ne-Israel, awazama ngayo ukudlula njengesivumelwano soxolo.
Ngelixa uninzi lungahoywa ngokomyalelo weenkampani zezixhobo, zikhona ngokwenene Imithetho yase-US ezifuna ukunqunyanyiswa kokudluliselwa kwezixhobo kumazwe azisebenzisayo ukwaphula umthetho wase-US kunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ziquka i Umthetho onobubi othintela i-US ekuboneleleni ngoncedo lomkhosi kwimikhosi yokhuseleko yangaphandle eyenza ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu; kwaye i Umthetho olawula ukuthunyelwa kwamazwe ngaphandle kwezixhobo, ethi amazwe kufuneka asebenzise izixhobo zase-US ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle kuphela ukuzikhusela ngokusemthethweni.
Nje ukuba oku kunqunyanyisiwe, abaphathi beBiden kufuneka bajonge nzulu ukuba semthethweni kwentengiso yezixhobo zikaTrump kuwo omabini la mazwe, ngenjongo yokuzirhoxisa kunye nokuvalwa kwentengiso yexesha elizayo. I-Biden kufuneka izibophelele ekusebenziseni le mithetho ngokungaguqukiyo nangokufanayo kulo lonke uncedo lomkhosi wase-US kunye nentengiso yezixhobo, ngaphandle kokukhetha u-Israyeli, i-Egypt okanye amanye amahlakani ase-US.
3) Ukujoyina kwakhona isiVumelwano seNyukliya sase-Iran (Ukwandiswa kwe-JCPOA) kunye nokuphelisa izohlwayo kwi-Iran.
Emva kokurhoxa kwi-JCPOA, uTrump waqhwaba izohlwayo ze-Iran, wasizisa kumda wemfazwe ngokubulala umphathi-jikelele wayo ophambili, kwaye uzama nokuyalela ngokungekho mthethweni, ndlongondlongo. izicwangciso zemfazwe kwiintsuku zakhe zokugqibela njengomongameli. Ulawulo lwe-Biden luza kujongana nedabi elinyukayo lokulungisa le webhu yezenzo ezinobutshaba kunye nokungathembani okunzulu abakwenzileyo, ke iBiden kufuneka ithathe amanyathelo aqinisekileyo ukubuyisela ukuthembana: buyela kwakhona kwi-JCPOA, uphakamise izohlwayo, kwaye uyeke ukuvimba i-5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-IMF ebolekiweyo. I-Iran idinga ngamandla ukujongana nengxaki ye-COVID.
Ngexesha elide, i-US kufuneka inikezele ngombono wokutshintsha kolawulo e-Iran-oku kukuba abantu base-Iran bathathe isigqibo-kwaye endaweni yoko babuyisele ubudlelwane bezozakuzo kwaye baqalise ukusebenzisana ne-Iran ukutshabalalisa ezinye iingxabano zoMbindi Mpuma, ukusuka eLebhanon ukuya eSiriya ukuya. I-Afghanistan, apho intsebenziswano ne-Iran ibalulekile.
4) Ukuphela kwe-US izoyikiso kunye nezohlwayo ngokuchasene namagosa e INkundla yezoPhulo (ICC).
Akukho nto iquka ngokuphandle ukunyamezela kukarhulumente wase-US, ukungawuhloniphi umthetho wamazwe-ngamazwe ngamaqela amabini, njengokusilela kwakhe ukuphumeza isiVumelwano saseRome seNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaMazwe ngaMazwe (ICC). Ukuba uMongameli uBiden uzimisele ngokubuyisela i-US kulawulo lomthetho, kufuneka angenise iSitetimenti saseRome kwiSenethi yase-US ukuze ivunywe ukujoyina amanye amazwe ali-120 njengamalungu e-ICC. Ulawulo lweBiden kufuneka lwamkele ulawulo lwe INkundla yezoBulungisa (ICJ), eyaliwe yi-US emva kweNkundla wagwetywa i-US waza wayiyalela ukuba ihlawule imbuyekezo eNicaragua ngowe-1986.
5) Buyela emva kwidiplomacy kaMongameli Moon ukwenzela “ulawulo loxolo olusisigxina” eKorea.
Umongameli onyuliweyo uBiden uye waxela vu nyelwene ukudibana noMongameli waseMzantsi Korea u-Moon Jae-in kamsinya nje emva kokuba efungisiwe. Ukusilela kukaTrump ukunika isiqabu kwizohlwayo kunye neziqinisekiso ezicacileyo zokhuseleko kuMntla Korea kwalubhangisa idiplomacy yakhe kwaye kwaba ngumqobo kurhulumente. inkqubo yozakuzo Iyaqhubeka phakathi koomongameli baseKorea uMoon kunye noKim.
Ulawulo lweBiden kufuneka luqalise uthethathethwano ngesivumelwano soxolo sokuphelisa ngokusesikweni imfazwe yaseKorea, kwaye luqalise amanyathelo okwakha ukuzithemba okufana nokuvula iiofisi zokunxibelelana, ukunciphisa izohlwayo, ukuququzelela umanyano phakathi kweentsapho zaseKorea-Amerika kunye neNorth Korea kunye nokumisa imithambo yase-US-South Korea. Uthethathethwano kufuneka lubandakanye izibophelelo ezibambekayo zokungaxhatshazwanga kwicala lase-US ukuhlahlela indlela ye-denuclearized Korean Peninsula kunye noxolelwaniso olunqwenelwa ngabantu abaninzi baseKorea-kwaye belufanele.
6) Vuselela Qalisa entsha kunye neRussia kunye nokumisa i-US yeetriliyoni zeedola isicwangciso esitsha se-nuke.
I-Biden inokuwuphelisa umdlalo kaTrump oyingozi wobunkunkqele ngoSuku lokuQala kwaye izibophelele ekuhlaziyeni iSivumelwano esitsha sika-Obama sokuQALA neRussia, esimisa imikhosi yenyukliya yamazwe omabini kwi-1,550 yeentloko zemfazwe nganye. Unokuphinda amise isicwangciso sika-Obama kunye neTrump sokuchitha ngaphezulu isigidi seerandi kwisizukulwana esitsha sezixhobo zenyukliya zase-US.
I-Biden kufuneka ithathe ixesha elide "Akusetyenziswanga kuqala" umgaqo-nkqubo wezixhobo zenyukliya, kodwa uninzi lwehlabathi lulungele ukuya phambili. Kwi-2017, amazwe angama-122 avotele iSivumelwano sokuThintela iNuclear Weapons (I-TPNW) kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Akukho nasinye kwizixhobo zenyukliya zangoku esithe savotela okanye ngokuchasene nesivumelwano, ngokusisiseko sizenza ngathi asihoyi. Nge-24 ka-Okthobha, 2020, iHonduras yaba lilizwe lama-50 ukwamkela isivumelwano, esiza kuqalisa ukusebenza nge-22 kaJanuwari 2021.
Ke, nanku umceli mngeni wombono kuMongameli uBiden ngalolo suku, usuku lwakhe lwesibini olupheleleyo e-ofisini: Mema iinkokeli zamazwe asibhozo ezixhobo zenyukliya kwinkomfa yokubonisana ukuba zonke izixhobo zenyukliya ezisithoba ziya kusayina njani kwi-TPNW, basuse izixhobo zabo zenyukliya kwaye basuse le ngozi ekhoyo ijinga phezu komntu wonke osemhlabeni.
7) Phakamisa icala elinye elingekho mthethweni Isohlwayo zase-US ngokuchasene namanye amazwe.
Izohlwayo zezoqoqosho eziwiswe liBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo ngokuqhelekileyo zigqalwa njengomthetho phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye zifuna inyathelo leBhunga lezoKhuseleko lokuziwisa okanye ukuziphakamisa. Kodwa izohlwayo zezoqoqosho ezizimeleyo ezibandeza abantu abaqhelekileyo kwiimfuno ezinjengokutya kunye namayeza akukho semthethweni kwaye abangele umonakalo omkhulu kubemi abamsulwa.
Izohlwayo zase-US kumazwe afana ne-Iran, iVenezuela, iCuba, iNicaragua, iNorth Korea neSyria luhlobo lwemfazwe yezoqoqosho. Abapapashi abakhethekileyo be-UN baye babagweba njengolwaphulo-mthetho eluntwini baza bathelekisa nongqingo lwamaxesha aphakathi. Kuba uninzi lwezi zohlwayo zabekwa ngomyalelo wesigqeba, uMongameli uBiden unokuziphakamisa ngendlela efanayo ngoSuku lokuQala.
Kwixesha elide, izohlwayo zamazwe angaphandle ezichaphazela uluntu lonke luhlobo lokunyanzeliswa, njengokungenelela emkhosini, ukubhukuqa kunye nokusebenza okufihlakeleyo, okungenayo indawo kumgaqo-nkqubo osemthethweni wangaphandle osekelwe kwidiplomacy, umthetho kunye nesisombululo soxolo seengxabano. .
8) Buyisela umva imigaqo-nkqubo kaTrump eCuba kwaye uhambe ukulungisa ubudlelwane
Kule minyaka mine idlulileyo, ulawulo lukaTrump lwabhukuqa inkqubela phambili ebhekiselele kubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo obenziwe nguMongameli u-Obama, egweba ukhenketho lwaseCuba kunye namashishini anamandla, ethintela ukuthunyelwa koncedo lwe-coronavirus, ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwemali kumalungu osapho kunye nokonakalisa imisebenzi yezonyango yaseCuba yamazwe ngamazwe, engumthombo omkhulu ingeniso kwinkqubo yayo yezempilo.
Umongameli uBiden kufuneka aqale ukusebenzisana norhulumente waseCuba ukuvumela ukubuyiswa koonozakuzaku kwiindawo zabo zozakuzo, asuse yonke imiqobo ekuthunyelweni kwemali, asuse iCuba kuluhlu lwamazwe angengawo amahlakani ase-US ngokuchasene nobunqolobi, arhoxise isahlulo soMthetho weHelms Burton. Isihloko III) esivumela abantu baseMelika ukuba bamangalele iinkampani ezisebenzisa impahla eyathinjwa ngurhulumente waseCuba kwiminyaka engama-60 eyadlulayo, kwaye basebenzisane nabasebenzi bezempilo baseCuba kumlo ochasene ne-COVID-19.
La manyathelo aya kuphawula intlawulo ephantsi kwixesha elitsha lozakuzo kunye nentsebenziswano, ukuba nje ababi lixhoba leenzame zokufumana iivoti zaseCuba-American kunyulo olulandelayo, apho uBiden kunye nabezopolitiko bawo omabini amaqela kufuneka bazibophelele kubo. ukuxhathisa.
9) Buyisela imithetho yangaphambi kuka-2015 yothethathethwano ukuze usindise ubomi babantu.
Ekwindla ka-2015, njengoko imikhosi yase-US yandisa ibhombu ekujolise kuyo i-ISIS e-Iraq naseSyria. phezu kwe100 Ukubetha kwebhombu kunye nemijukujelwa ngosuku, ulawulo luka-Obama lwakhulula umkhosi imithetho yothethathethwano ukuvumela abaphathi base-US kuMbindi Mpuma ukuba balandele i-airstrikes ekulindeleke ukuba ibulale ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 ngaphandle kwemvume evela eWashington. UTrump uxelwe ukuba wayikhulula imithetho nangakumbi, kodwa iinkcukacha azizange zenziwe esidlangalaleni. Iingxelo zobuntlola zase-Iraqi Kurdish zibaliwe Abantu base40,000 wabulawa kuhlaselo lwaseMosul kuphela. I-Biden inokuseta kwakhona le mithetho kwaye iqale ukubulala abantu abambalwa ngoSuku lokuQala.
Kodwa sinokukuphepha ngokupheleleyo oku kufa kwabemi ngokuphelisa ezi mfazwe. Iidemokhrasi bezigxeka izibhengezo zikaTrump ezihlala zingxamisekile malunga nokurhoxisa imikhosi yase-US e-Afghanistan, eSyria, eIraq naseSomalia. UMongameli Biden ngoku unethuba lokuphelisa ngokwenene ezi mfazwe. Kuya kufuneka abeke umhla, ungaphelanga uDisemba 2021, xa yonke imikhosi yase-US iza kubuyela ekhaya isuka kuzo zonke ezi ndawo zokulwa. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo awunakudunyiswa phakathi kwabenzi benzuzo emfazweni, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuthandwa phakathi kwabantu baseMelika kuwo wonke umbono.
10) Umkhenkce e-US yokusetyenziswa kwemikhosi, kwaye uqalise inyathelo elikhulu lokuyinciphisa.
Ekupheleni kweMfazwe ebandayo, abesakuba ngamagosa aphezulu ePentagon baxelele iKomiti yoHlahlo-lwabiwo mali ye-Senate ukuba inkcitho yomkhosi wase-US inokuba ngokukhuselekileyo usike ngesiqingatha kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Olo sukelo aluzange luphunyezwe, yaye ingeniso eyayithenjisiwe yoxolo yathabathel’ indawo “isabelo samandla” esoyisayo.
Indawo yasemkhosini-yemizi-mveliso yasebenzisa kakubi ubugebenga be-11 kaSeptemba ukuze kuthetheleleke icala elinye elingaqhelekanga. ugqatso lweengalo apho i-US yabalelwa kwi-45% yenkcitho yasemkhosini yehlabathi ukusuka kwi-2003 ukuya kwi-2011, idlula kude incopho yayo yenkcitho yasemkhosini yeMfazwe ebandayo. Indawo yasemkhosini-yemizi-mveliso ithembele kwiBiden ukuba inyuse iMfazwe ebandayo kunye neRussia kunye neTshayina njengekuphela kwesizathu sokuqhubeka nolu hlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomkhosi.
I-Biden kufuneka icofe umva kwiingxabano ne-China kunye ne-Russia, kwaye endaweni yoko iqalise umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuhambisa imali kwi-Pentagon ukuya kwiimfuno ezingxamisekileyo zasekhaya. Kufuneka aqale ngeepesenti ezili-10 ezisikiwe ezixhaswa kulo nyaka ngabameli be-93 kunye nama-senator angama-23.
Ngexesha elide, uBiden kufuneka ajonge ukucutha okunzulu kwinkcitho yePentagon, njengoko kummeli kaBarbara Lee. usike i-350 yezigidigidi zeedola ngonyaka ukusuka kwibhajethi yomkhosi wase-US, malunga ne I-50% yenzuzo yoxolo sathenjiswa emva kweMfazwe Yomlomo kunye nokukhulula izibonelelo esizidinga kakhulu ukuba sityale imali kukhathalelo lwezempilo, imfundo, amandla acocekileyo kunye neziseko zophuhliso lwangoku.
UMedea uBenjamin ngumseki we CODEPINK fokanye Uxolo, kunye nombhali weencwadi ezininzi, kubandakanya UBukumkani boBulungisa: Emva kwe-US-Saudi Connection kwaye Ngaphakathi eIran: Imbali yokwenyani kunye nezoPolitiko zeRiphabhlikhi yase-Iran. UNicolas JS Davies yintatheli ezimeleyo, umphandi kunye noCODEPINK, kunye nombhali Igazi Ngezandla Zethu: Ukumenywa kweMelika kunye nokubhujiswa kweIraq.
