(Eli candelo le-55 le World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe. Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)
(Ndiyacela buyisa lo myalezo, yaye zixhase zonke World Beyond WarImikhankaso yemidiya yoluntu.)
Iingxaki ezinzulu kakhulu ezifunyanwa nayiphi na indawo yilezo zihlandlo zenguqu xa ibali lingeneli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusinda kwimeko yangoku.
UThomas Berry ("Isazi soMhlaba")
Okubalulekileyo ukuqhubela phambili ukuphuhlisa inkcubeko yoxolo kukuxelela ibali elitsha malunga nobuntu kunye nomhlaba. Ibali elidala, othandekayo nguorhulumente kunye neengxelo ezininzi zorhulumente kunye neetitshala, kukuba ihlabathi liyindawo eyingozi, ukuba imfazwe isoloko ihlala nathi, ingenakukhunjulwa, kwimizimba yethu, kunye nokuhle kwezoqoqosho, ukulungiselela imfazwe kuqinisekisa uxolo , ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa imfazwe, ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi lukhuphiswano-inja-inja kwaye xa ungeyiphumeli ulahlekelwa, ezo zixhobo ziyanqongophala kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kakuhle kufuneka ubambe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngamandla, kwaye loo mvelo imane nje yimi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Eli bali ligosa elizimeleyo elizimeleyo lokuba izibakala ziyinto engokoqobo kodwa ekutshatyalaliswa kwenkani.
Kwimbali endala, imbali iboniswa njengento encinane kuneemfazwe. Njengoko utitshala woxolo uDarren Reiley uthi:
Ingcinga yokuba imfazwe yinto yendalo kwaye iyimfuneko yenkqubela phambili yomntu yendele ngokunzulu kwaye iyaqhubeka ukuqiniswa yindlela esifundisa ngayo imbali. E-US, imigangatho yokufundisa kwiMbali yaseMelika iyahamba ngolu hlobo: , Amalungelo oluntu, imfazwe, imfazwe, imfazwe. ”Ufundiswe ngale ndlela, imfazwe iba ngumqhubi ongaqinisekangayo wotshintsho lwentlalo, kodwa yinto ecingelwayo ekufuneka icelomngeni, okanye abafundi bayakuyithathela le nyaniso.
Yonke imizamo yokubambisana yobuntu, ixesha elide loxolo, ubukho beentlalo ezinoxolo, ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zokulungiswa kwemibango, izinto eziphawulekayo zokungabikho komthetho, zonke zichaswe ngokulandelwa kwendabuko kwexesha elidlulileyo elingachazwa nje ngokuthi " Ngenhlanhla, izazi-mlando ezivela kwiBhunga loPhando loPhando eMlandweni kunye nabanye baye baqala ukuphinda bahlaziye le ngcamango, bebangela ukukhanya kwenyaniso kwimbali yethu.
Kukho ibali elitsha, elixhaswa yisayensi kunye namava. Enyanisweni, imfazwe yintlalo esandul Thina abantu sele sijikeleze iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100,000 kodwa kukho ubungqina obuncinane bemfazwe, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo imfazwe yangaphakathi, ebuyela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-6,000, embalwa kakhulu eyaziwa ngaphambili kwiminyaka eyi-12,000, kwaye akukho namnye ngaphambili.note2 Kwipesenti ze-95 yembali yethu sasingenayo imfazwe, ebonisa ukuba imfazwe ayikho imfuyo, kodwa yenkcubeko. Ngethuba lexesha elibi kakhulu leemfazwe esiye sabona, inkulungwane ye20X, kwakukho uxolo olungakumbi phakathi kwabantu kuluntu. Ngokomzekelo, i-US yamlwa neJamani iminyaka emithandathu kodwa yayinokuthula kunye nayo iminyaka engamashumi asithoba anine, kunye ne-Australia iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, neCanada ngaphezu kwayo, kwaye ingazange ilwa neBrazil, Norway, France, Poland, Burma , njl. Uninzi lwabantu luhlala uxolo ixesha elininzi. Enyanisweni, siphila phakathi kwenkqubo yokuthula yehlabathi jikelele.
Ibali elidala lichaze amava omntu ngokuthanda izinto eziphathekayo, ukuhaha, nogonyamelo kwihlabathi apho abantu kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo kunye noluntu. Ibali elitsha ibali lokuba ngumntu, wobudlelwane obambisene. Abanye baye balibiza ibali lokuhlakulela "uluntu lwentsebenziswano." Yimbali yokuqaphela ukuba sisisityalo esisodwa-ukuziphatha kwabantu-abahlala kwiwebhu ebomini ebomini esinika konke esikufunayo ubomi. Sinobambiswano kunye nomhlaba ngenxa yobomi. Oko kuphucula ubomi akukhona nje izinto eziphathekayo, nangona ubuncinci kuyimfuneko-kodwa kunokuba kunentsingiselo yomsebenzi kunye nolwalamano olusekelwe ekuthembeleni nasekusebenzisaneni. Ukusebenzisana kunye sinamandla okudala ikusasa lethu. Asiyi kutshabalalisa ukuhluleka.
The Iziko leMetta kwi-nonviolence Bamba izindululo ezine ezinceda ekucaciseni ibali elitsha.
• Asinako ukuzaliseka ngokusetyenziswa okungapheliyo kwezinto, kodwa ngokwandiswa okungenakubakho kolwalamano lwethu.
Angekhe senzakalise abanye ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa thina. . . .
• Ukhuseleko aluveli. . . ukoyisa "iintshaba"; inokuvela kuphela. . . Ukuguqula iintshaba zibe ngabahlobo.note3
(Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)
Sifuna ukuva kuwe! (Nceda wabelane ngeengxelo ezingezantsi)
Oku kukhokelela njani nina ukucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo malunga neendlela zokulwa nemfazwe?
Yintoni ongayongeza, okanye utshintshe okanye umbuzo malunga nalo?
Yintoni ongayenza ukuze uncede abantu abaninzi baqonde malunga nale ndlela yokulwa nemfazwe?
Ungathatha njani inyathelo ukwenza le nto ibe yimfazwe inyaniso?
Nceda wabelane ngokubanzi kweli nqaku!
Izithuba ezihambelanayo
Bona ezinye izithuba ezinxulumene nazo “Ukudala Inkcubeko Yoxolo”
khangela Itafile epheleleyo ephakathi Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe
amaNqaku:
2. Akukho namnye umthombo ogunyazisiweyo obonelela ngobungqina bokuzalwa kwemfazwe. Izifundo ezininzi ze-archeological kunye ne-anthropological zibonelela ukusuka kwi12,000 ukuya kunyaka we-6,000 okanye ngaphantsi. Ingaya ngaphaya komda wale ngxelo ukuze ungene kwingxoxo-mpikiswano. Ushwankathelo oluhle lwemithombo ekhethiweyo inikezwe nguJohn Horgan kwisiphelo seMfazwe (2012). (buyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
3. http://mettacenter.org/about/ ukuhambisa/ (buyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
Izimpendulo ze-3
Ndiva ngathi "ukubalisa ibali elitsha" kufana nesihlunu ekufuneka sisoloko sisenza umthambo ukuze sakhe amandla. Xa ndandise-Israel / ePalestine kutshanje, ndaziva ndicela umngeni ukubuza, “Ingaba kungenzeka ukuba ibali lakudala elithi 'akukho ndawo yaneleyo yabantu bobabini' alinabunyani? Ngaba inokwanela wonke umntu? ” https://faithinthefaceofempire.wordpress.com/2015/03/14/the-land-of-milk-and-honey-and-the-garden-state/
Ndicinga ukuba uEdward Said watsho kudala - ukwahlula akuyiyo impendulo, ukufunda ukuhlala kunye kuyafuneka, apha naphina.
Kwinkulungwane ephelileyo ibali lokuba ngumzali kunye nokufundisa abantwana litshintshile ukusuka "kwintonga kunye nomnqathe" okanye "umntwana olungileyo, umntwana ombi" ukuya kwibali elahlukileyo apho indlela yokuziphatha inokugwetywa, kodwa hayi umntu. Ngapha koko sibuza ukuba "Kwenzeka njani ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo, ofuna ukwenza kakuhle, aqhubeke nabanye, aqhubeke nokuphila, enze ukhetho LOKUZiphatha?" Ke, emva koko kuphela, ngaba ibali laloo mntu liyavela kwaye siyabona ukuba kutheni indlela yokuziphatha eyonakalisayo ibonakala njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo ngelo xesha, kuloo ndawo, kuloo mntu. Ngokuliva kwethu ibali, ibali lomntwana ngokwakhe lifumana eminye imilinganiselo, ixesha elizayo alifani nexesha lokugqibela, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ziyavela kwaye zikhona.
Kwaye ke, kum, ibali elitsha kufuneka libandakanye ukumamela: kuphela xa sikulungele ukuva ukuba kutheni abantu, benengqondo abanothando abanemvakalelo bethiya inkathalo ekwabelaneni nabantu, bagqibela ngokuziva ukuba kufuneka benze imfazwe, siya kuqala ukubonelela ngendawo eyahlukileyo apho iinketho esizifumeneyo zibonakala zilungile kubo. Umzekelo wam wangoku, endinokulufaka ebalini, "inzala". Iimarike zemali zaseNtshona zincoma inzuzo (engafunyanwa kwimisebenzi evelisayo okanye kwinkonzo = inzala) ngelixa i-islamic banking, ngakumbi islamist esisiseko, ikugxeka ngokupheleleyo ukwenziwa kwale nzuzo. Iimali zentlalontle zaseNtshona kunye nentlalontle, ipenshoni, njl njl. Zenza njani ezinye iinkqubo zokukhathalela ukucinga kwabo baxhomekeke kubo? Ngokunokwenzeka yile ndlela iqala ngayo inkcubeko yoosolusapho. Ke ndibuyela kwibali lomntwana ngomsindo, evalelwe okanye ehlazisiwe okanye enzakaliswa kukuxhomekeka gwenxa negunya. Indlalifa iba yinto enye apho bobabini okanye bobabini boyika i-th
e nezinye, kwaye azikwazi ukucinga okanye ukusebenza kukoyikisa komnye. Ewe asinakwenzakalisa abanye ngaphandle kokonzakalisa thina.
Ukumamela utshintsho amabali. Singawabelana njani ngamabali ethu, ukuze ibali lomntu wonke libe nomphulaphuli? Sakha njani isihlunu sikaJoe Scarry (jonga ingxelo engentla).
Ewe. Ndiza kwabelana World Beyond War.