Xelela uTrudeau: Inkxaso yokuvalwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya

NguYves Engler, Entwasahlobo, UJanuwari 12, 2021

Iintshukumo zokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kudala zikho, zithatha indlela enobundlongondlongo ngokunyuka nokuphakama. Okunye okuphezulu kuya kufezekiswa kwiveki ezayo xa i-UN Nuclear Ban Treaty iqala ukusebenza.

Nge-22 kaJanuwari iSivumelwano malunga nokuThintelwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya (TPNW) siya kuba ngumthetho kumazwe angama-51 asele eyamkele (abanye abangama-35 bayityikityile kwaye abanye abangama-45 bavakalise inkxaso yabo). Izixhobo ebezisoloko ziziphethe kakubi azizukuba semthethweni.

Kodwa, jettisoning ichaze inkxaso yokupheliswa kwenyukliya, umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle kunye nemithetho esekwe kwimithetho-yonke imigaqo i-TPNW iqhubela phambili-urhulumente waseTrudeau uyasichasa isivumelwano. Ubutshaba kwizixhobo zenyukliya ezivela e-US, NATO nase Canada umkhosi womelele kakhulu ukuba urhulumente waseTrudeau angazifezi iinkolelo zakhe.

I-TPNW ubukhulu becala ngumsebenzi wePhulo leHlabathi lokuSusa izixhobo zeNyukliya. Yasekwa ngo-Epreli 2007, i-ICAN ichithe iminyaka elishumi isakha inkxaso kumanyathelo okuphelisa izixhobo kumazwe aphela kwiNkomfa ye-UN ye-2017 yokuThetha-thethana ngesiXhobo esiBophelelayo ngokusemthethweni sokuThintela izixhobo zeNyukliya, ekhokelela ekuPhelisweni kwabo bonke. I-TPNW yazalwa kule nkomfa.

Imbali yokuhamba

Ngqo, i-ICAN ilanda iingcambu zayo ngakumbi emva. Ngaphambi kokuba i-nuke yokuqala ibulale iHiroshima kwiminyaka engama-75 eyadlulayo uninzi lwaluchasene nezixhobo zenyukliya. Njengoko uloyiko lwento eyenzeka eHiroshima naseNagasaki lwaya lucaca, inkcaso kwiibhombu zeatom yakhula.

ECanada inkcaso yezixhobo zenyukliya yafikelela kwincopho yayo phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980. IVancouver, iVictoria, iToronto kunye nezinye izixeko zaba yimimandla yasimahla yezixhobo zenyukliya kwaye uPierre Trudeau wonyula ummeli wezixhobo. Ngo-Epreli 1986 I-100,000 imatshi eVancouver ukuchasa izixhobo zenyukliya.

Ukupheliswa okuphelileyo kwenyukliya kwathatha amashumi eminyaka yentshukumo. Ngeminyaka yoo-1950 i-Canadian Peace Congress yahlaselwa kabuhlungu ngenxa yokuxhasa i- Isibheno seStockholm ukuvala iibhombu zeatom. Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle u-Lester Pearson uthe, "esi sicelo senkxaso-mali samaKomanisi sifuna ukuphelisa esona sixhobo sigqibeleleyo esasinabemi baseNtshona ngexesha apho iSoviet Union kunye nabahlobo bayo kunye neesathelayithi zazibalasele kuzo zonke ezinye iintlobo zamandla omkhosi." U-Pearson ucele abantu ukuba batshabalalise i-Peace Congress ngaphakathi, beqhwabela izandla abafundi bezobunjineli abangama-50 abathe batshintsha intlanganiso yobulungu kwi-University of Toronto Peace Congress. Wabhengeza wathi:ukuba ngaphezulu Abantu baseKhanada babeza kubonisa into yale nzondelelo iphezulu yomoya onamandla, kungekudala siza kuva kancinane ngeCanadaan Congress kunye nemisebenzi yayo. Siza kuwuthabathela kuyo. ”

Inkokeli yeCCF uMJ Coldwell ukwangqinile nabaphembeleli beCongress. Ingqungquthela ka-1950 ye-NDP eyandulela ngaphambili yasigxeka isibheno seStockholm sokuthintela iibhombu zeatom.

Ukuqhankqalaza kwezixhobo zenyukliya abanye babanjwa babekwa UKUZEZA (I-FUNCtionaries ePhambili yeQela lamaKomanisi) uluhlu lwabantu amapolisa aya kubaqokelela kwaye abagcine ngokungapheliyo kwimeko kaxakeka. NgokweRadio Canada survey, Intombazana eneminyaka eli-13 yayi kuluhlu oluyimfihlo kuba nje bekhona uqhankqalazo oluchasene nenyukliya ngo-1964.

Ukuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya namhlanje

Imizamo yokuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya ijongene nenkcaso encinci kakhulu namhlanje. Ubutshantliziyo obuchasene nenyukliya eCanada buvuselelwe kwakhona ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-75th yokuqhushumisa ibhombu ye-athomu eHiroshima naseNagasaki ehlotyeni kunye ne-TPNW ifezekisa umqobo wayo wokuqinisekisa ngo-Novemba. Ekwindla imibutho engama-50 ixhase umsitho onamalungu amathathu ePalamente “Kutheni ungazange ICanada ityikitye isivumelwano somanyano se-UN? ” nowayesakuba yinkulumbuso uJean Chrétien, usekela-nkulumbuso uJohn Manley, abaphathiswa bezokhuselo uJohn McCallum noJean-Jacques Blais, kunye nabaphathiswa bamanye amazwe uBill Graham noLloyd Axworthy sayinwe Isiteyitimenti samazwe aphesheya esiququzelelwe yi-ICAN ukuxhasa isivumelwano se-UN Nuclear Ban Treaty.

Ukuphawula i-TPNW yokuqalisa ukusebenza kwamaqela angama-75 axhasa iintengiso kwi Ixesha leNduli ifuna ingxoxo mpikiswano epalamente malunga nokusayina iSivumelwano. Kuza kubakho inkomfa noonondaba kunye nabameli be-NDP, Bloc Québécois kunye noGreens ukufuna ukuba iCanada ityikitye i-TPNW kwaye ngemini esiqala ngayo isivumelwano uNoam Chomsky uyakuthetha "Isisongelo sezixhobo zenyukliya: Kutheni iCanada ifanele isayine i-UN ISivumelwano seNyukliya ”.

Ukunyanzela urhulumente waseTrudeau ukuba oyise ifuthe lomkhosi, i-NATO kunye ne-USA zifuna ukuhlanganiswa okubalulekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, sinamava okuyenza. Isityholo seCanada sokutyikitya i-TPNW similiselwe kumashumi eminyaka yomsebenzi wamatsha ntliziyo ukuphelisa ezi zixhobo zoyikekayo.