NguCym Gomery, Montreal for a World BEYOND War, Septemba 2, 2022
Nge-3 ka-Agasti ka-2022, i-FutureWave.org isingathwe - kunye World BEYOND War ixhaswe-itheko lokubukela loxwebhu "Isigigaba sikamabonakude" njengenxalenye yenyanga ka-Agasti ka-2022 yokuBan iBomb. Nantsi i-lowdown, ukuba uyiphosile.
"Isiganeko sikamabonakude" sichaza abantu, ezopolitiko kunye neziganeko ezijikeleze ukwenziwa kwe 'Day After", ifilimu ye-TV eyenziwe ngo-1983 ebonisa iziphumo zokudubula kwenyukliya kwidolophu encinci yaseKansas. "UMnyhadala kamabonakude" usazisa kubantu abavela kumaqela amaninzi ahlukeneyo entlalontle abe nesandla ekwenzeni "Ngosuku Olusemva". Ngaphambili naphakathi ngabenzi befilimu, abakhoyo kwihlabathi labo lokukholelwa kunye neempawu zokuthengisa; kodwa endaweni yabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo, yayingabantu baseLawrence, eKentucky, apho ifilimu yadutyulwa khona, abakhonza njengezongezelelekileyo kwifilimu ngokwayo, baza bazifumanisa besenza uloyiko lokufa kwabo okoyikekayo. Abavelisi bakamabonakude bakwa-ABC baxhasa ngemali le projekthi, kwaye babeneseti eyahluke ngokupheleleyo yeenkxalabo. Oko kukuthi, indlela yokwenza uthotho lweTV abancinci abakhangisi abafuna ukuyichukumisa. Ngapha koko, ngubani onokufuna ukunxulunyaniswa nentlekele yenyukliya? (Enye into ephawulekayo yayiyi-popcorn ye-Orville Redenbacher, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba u-Redenbacher emva kwayo yonke into wenze ubutyebi bakhe ngokudubula - nangona kuncinci kakhulu). Omnye umba onika umdla yayingumahluko phakathi kwenkqubo yokwenza ifilimu ngokwayo-enokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ibe lula kwaye ihlekise, njengoko ingqinwe ngumvelisi kunye nomlawuli njengoko bekhumbula ngoloyiso ukuthengisa abaphathi beTV ngombono wefilimu, kunye nothethathethwano namagqwetha eshishini kunye no. amagosa aseburhulumenteni malunga nokuba yeyiphi imiboniso emayigcinwe kwaye yeyiphi emayinqunyulwe – ngokuchasene namagqwetha kunye nabaphathi beziphathamandla bazixhalabise ngokukholisa iintengiso kunye nabaphulaphuli ngelixa umlawuli kunye nabavelisi begxile ekuqondeni umbono wabo.
Ifilimu ibonakalisa udliwano-ndlebe nabavelisi, umlawuli uNick Meyer (yena usana olubi), umbhali u-Edward Hume, uMongameli weCandelo le-ABC Motion Picture uBrandon Stoddard, umlingisi u-Ellen Anthony, owayedlala intombazana yasefama, uJoleen, abadlali abahlukeneyo kunye nezongezelelweyo, kunye nokuba umfazi ohlawuliswe ngokucwangcisa iziphumo ezikhethekileyo, njengelifu le-mushroom lokuqhuma.
Le filimu iya kuphendula imibuzo ongazange ucinge ukuyibuza, njengale:
- UMeyer ekuqaleni wayethandabuza ukuthatha ifilimu ebuhlungu ngolo hlobo; ngawaphi amagqabantshintshi akhuthaze uMeyers ukuba ekugqibeleni asamkele isikhundla somlawuli?
- Yeyiphi impikiswano eyadlala indima kumlawuli uNick Meyers eshiya iprojekthi, kwaye kwakutheni ukuze aphinde aqeshwe kwakhona?
- Sisiphi isiselo esiqhelekileyo esasetyenziselwa ukudala inkohliso yefu le-mushroom?
- Lwaluyintoni uhlolo lwexhoba laseHiroshima xa labona umfanekiso oshukumayo othi 'Ngemva Kosuku?'
- Zingaphi iziqendu ebezicwangcisiwe ekuqaleni, kwaye zingaphi eziye zaboniswa ekugqibeleni?
Ababukeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 babukela lo mboniso bhanyabhanya wenzelwe umabonakude xa wawuqala ukuboniswa kwi-ABC, ngoNovemba 20 1983 – isiqingatha sabantu abadala base-United States, eyayingabona baphulaphuli baninzi kumboniso bhanyabhanya owenzelwe umabonakude ukuya kutsho kwelo. ixesha. Emva koko yaboniswa kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, kuquka neRashiya. "Ngosuku Olusemva" lwaba nefuthe elikhuthazayo kwihlabathi - kwakukho uqhanqalazo, kwaye kwabakho ukuwa kwezopolitiko - uhlobo oluhle. Ngokukhawuleza emva kosasazo, u-Ted Koppel uye wabamba ingxoxo yephaneli ebukhoma ukunceda ababukeli bajongane noko bakubonileyo. UDkt. Carl Sagan, uHenry Kissinger, uRobert McNamara, uWilliam F. Buckley noGeorge Shultz babephakathi kwabo bathatha inxaxheba.
Imifanekiso eshukumayo ibonisa ukuba owayesakuba ngumongameli wase-US uRonald Reagan wayekhathazeke kakhulu yifilimu, kwaye oku kungqinwa kwiinkumbulo zakhe. U-Reagan waqhubeka nokusayina iSivumelwano se-Intermediate Range Weapons e-Reykjavik (kwi-1986) kunye ne-Gorbachev. UMeyers uyabalisa, ”Ndifumene itelegram evela kubaphathi bakhe ethi, 'Ungacingi ukuba imuvi yakho ayinayo nayiphi na inxalenye yale filimu.' oko kwadala imvakalelo yongxamiseko ngemfuneko yokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.
kunjalo, umhlalutyi u-Owen Gleiberman uvakalelwa kukuba "uMnyhadala kamabonakude"'akazange ahambe ngokwaneleyo.
"Umcimbi 'ngoMnyhadala kamabonakude,' nangona ungekhoyo: iqhekezana lamagqabantshintshi angonqeni umboniso bhanyabhanya, onokunika umxholo wenkcubeko enkulu kuwo okanye (uThixo angavumeli) ajonge ukubuza ukuba yintoni na. 'Ngosuku Emva' 'iphumelele'."
Kum, njengetshantliziyo, ndibukele lo mboniso bhanyabhanya umalunga nomboniso bhanya-bhanya, ndaziva ndilusizi kuba, kwiminyaka engamashumi amane kamva, inkumbulo yoluntu iye yaphela; ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla buzaliswe ziindaba zeentlekele, sineebhombu zenyukliya ezininzi kunanini na ngaphambili, kwaye iintlobo zethu (ukuboleka ibinzana likaHelen Caldicott) ukulala eArmagedon. Kwaye kunjalo, nam ndaziva ndingenalo ithemba, kodwa ndinomdla. Njengoko "uMnyhadala kamabonakude" ubonisa, abantu abavela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi - amashishini, abeendaba, ubugcisa, abezopolitiko, kunye nabemi abaqhelekileyo - banokuhlangana kube kanye, njengoko umboniso bhanyabhanya wabanyanzela ukuba bacinge ngekamva apho baye barhoxa ngokudibeneyo - kwaye zaxhotyiswa ukuba zisebenze ngokungxamisekileyo ekuthotyweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya.
Into ekufuneka siyenze ngoku kukuzibuza: Yintoni esinokuyidala, ngeli xesha, ukuze sivuselele loo mvakalelo, kwaye sizisindise?
Bukela "Ngosuku Emva" Apha.
