I-Television yezoRhwebo eCalifornia icela iDktone Pilots ukuba ayeke ukubulala

Le inokuba yeyokuqala: iphulo lentengiso kamabonwakude kwikomkhulu lase-US licela umntu ukuba ayeke ukubulala abantu abasele bezelwe, kwiimeko ezininzi.

Intengiso kamabonakude entsha yemizuzwana eli-15, umahluko kwenye eyaboniswa eLas Vegas kufutshane neCreech Air Force Base, iqala kule veki eSacramento, eCalif.

Isibhengezo senziwa ngu-KnowDrones.com, kwaye ixhaswe yi-Veterans for Peace / Sacramento, kunye ne-Veterans Democratic Club yaseSacramento. Isasazwa kwi-CNN, FoxNews kunye nezinye iinethiwekhi ziqala uLwesibini kwindawo yeSixeko saseSacramento/Yuba, kufutshane neBeale Air Force Base.

Abavelisi kunye nabakhuthazi bephulo le-ad bacebe i-press briefing kwi-8: 30 am PT ngoLwesibini, ngo-Matshi 31, esangweni eliphambili kwi-Beale Air Force Base. Isibongozo sesibhengezo kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya ukuba "Banqabe ukuBhabha," bathi, "sijolise kubaqhubi beedrone, abasebenzisa inzwa, abasebenzi abaxhasayo kunye neentsapho zabo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi."

Ngelixa ukubulala abantu ngeedrones ngamawaka kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kangangokuba amagqwetha aphakamileyo ngxabano ukwenza "ixesha lemfazwe" isigxina, kwaye iUnited States ithengisa iidrones ezixhobileyo kwiintlanga kwihlabathi jikelele ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa okuncinci ukuba nayiphi na imiphumo engathandekiyo inokwenzeka, ubunyani bento eyenzekayo ayibonakali kumajelo ase-US. Intambo yeComcast igqibe ekubeni esi sibhengezo-ntengiso asinakuboniswa ngaphambi kwentsimbi ye-10:00 pm kuba sibonisa ikroba lokuba yintoni eyenziwa “yi-drones ekujoliswe kuyo”.

IComcast ivumela le nguqulelo ingezantsi ukuba isasazwe kuzo zonke iiyure njengoko ifana ngokusondeleyo neminye imixholo kamabonwakude wase-US ekufihleni inyaniso. Ithi "iidrones zase-US zibulale amawaka, kubandakanya abafazi nabantwana." “Ukubulala,” ngokarhulumente wase-US isigama, kwaye ichaneke ngokungqongqo.

U-Nick Mottern, umnxibelelanisi we-KnowDrones.com, ucebise ukuba abaphembeleli bagxile ekubheneleni ngokuthe ngqo kubaqhubi be-drone kuba ukubhenela kurhulumente wase-US kuphelelwe lithemba. “UMongameli kunye neNkongolo,” utshilo, “bayala ukuhlonipha umthetho nokuziphatha kwaye bayeke uhlaselo lwe-drone yase-US, ke sicela abantu abanomthwalo wokubulala ukuba bayeke.

Ngapha koko, abaqhubi be-drone babandezeleka emva koxinzelelo kunye nokulimala kokuziphatha ngamanani abalulekileyo, kwaye baphuma ngamanani abalulekileyo. Ulwazi malunga nazo zonke izinto ezibandakanyekayo ekudaleni okukhoyo ngoku, kunye nokunqweneleka kakhulu, ukunqongophala kwabaqhubi be-drone, ngokuqinisekileyo, akuphelelanga. Ukuze ufumane ingxoxo ngalo mbandela, mamela kule veki Intetho yeRadio yeSizwe kunye nondwendwe uBrian Terrell. Iinzame nazo ziyaphila kwaye zilungile ukufumana iidrones ezixhobileyo zivaliwe okanye ukumisa urhulumente wase-US ukuxhobisa ihlabathi nabo.

Ngezantsi ingqokelela emnandi yeengxelo eziqokelelwe ngu-KnowDrones.com njengenxalenye yomzamo wokukholisa abo banomkhwa wokuthobela imiyalelo yokuziphatha okubi:

1. "Inkqubo yokubulala ejoliswe eMelika ayikho mthethweni, iziphatha kakubi kwaye ayinabulumko."

     -UBhishophu omkhulu uDesmond Tutu - Ukusuka phambili ukuya Iidrones kunye neCala lokuBulala  NgoJanuwari, i-2015

2. "Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba kutheni imfazwe yedrone ingekho sesikweni kwaye ingenakuziphatha. Okokuqala, ithabathel’ indawo ukuncinwa ngokubulala. Abantu abathile (kuquka abemi baseMerika) babekwe 'kuluhlu lokubulala.' Bajoliswa ngaphandle kokuphendula ngeempazamo ekugwebeni okanye ukuhlaselwa ngokugqithisileyo. Yonke inkqubo efanelekileyo ishiywe ... Izazela zethu zibethwa kukulahlekelwa bubomi obungenakukhuseleka ngenxa yemfazwe yedrone. "

- Umfundisi uGeorge Hunsinger, uNjingalwazi weTheology yeNkqubo, iPrinceton Theological Seminary. NgoJanuwari 24, 2015.

3.  “Bazibiza ngokuba ngamajoni emfazwe. Ngabagwinti.”

– Owayesakuba yiCongressman kunye nelungu leNdlu eKhethekileyo yeKomiti yezobuNtlola uRush Holt Ndithatha yabaqhubi be-drone kwiNkomfa yeeNkolo eziManyeneyo kwiMfazwe yeDrone eyayibanjelwe ePrinceton Theological Seminary, ngoJanuwari 23-25. 

4.  “Thina ngabona bakhenkethi bokugqibela, abona badlali bePeeping Toms. Ndimjongile lomntu, kanti lomntu akazi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni. Akukho mntu uza kusibamba. Kwaye sifumana imiyalelo yokuthatha ubomi baba bantu.”

-UBrandon Bryant - owayesakuba ngumqhubi we-sensor we-drone wase-US ocatshulwe kuxwebhu Idrone. Idemokhrasi Ngoku, UEpreli 17, 2014.

5. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Drone kuphula amalungelo oluntu asisiseko achazwe kwiSibhengezo seHlabathi samaLungelo oLuntu kubandakanywa namalungelo okukhusela ubomi (iSiqendu 3), ubumfihlo (iSiqendu 12) kunye nenkqubo efanelekileyo (iSiqendu 10). I-UDHR, eyazalwa ngenxa yezoyikiso zeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yavunywa yi-United States ngo-1948 kwaye yenza isiseko somthetho wamalungelo oluntu ngamazwe namhlanje.

6. "Isibakala sokuba umntu enze ngokomyalelo kaRhulumente wakhe okanye umntu ophakamileyo asimkhululi kuxanduva phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphandle kokuba ukhetho lokuziphatha lunokwenzeka kuye."

– Umgaqo IV weMigaqo yoMthetho waMazwe ngaMazwe oVunyiweyo kwiTshatha yeNkundla yaseNuremberg kunye nesigwebo seNkundla, iZizwe eziManyeneyo ngo-1950.

7. "...kukho izizathu zokugcina ukuba nabani na okholelwayo okanye onesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba imfazwe iqhutywa ngokwaphulwa kwemithetho emincinci yomthetho kunye nokuziphatha, unembopheleleko yesazela sokumelana nokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokuxhasa loo mzamo wemfazwe ngazo zonke iindlela anazo. . Ngaloo ndlela, imigaqo yaseNuremberg inikela ulwalathiso lwezazela zabemi kunye nekhaka elinokusetyenziswa kumthetho wasekhaya ukuze kubandakanyeke iimbopheleleko eziphantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kukarhulumente namalungu oluntu.”

-URichard Falk, unjingalwazi ophumayo kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokusebenza, kwiYunivesithi yasePrinceton. Ukusuka kwiSangqa soXanduva”, The Nation, Juni 13, 2006.

8. "Ngokutsho kweMigaqo yaseNuremberg, ayisiyonto ilungileyo kuphela, kodwa ikwangumsebenzi wabantu ukwenza izigwebo zokuziphatha nezomthetho malunga neemfazwe abacelwa ukuba balwe kuzo." 

-UJohn Scales Avery, umlweli woxolo wehlabathi, Imigaqo yaseNuremberg kunye noxanduva loMntu ngamnye, Countercurrents, Julayi 30, 2012.

9. US MQ-1 Predator kunye ne-MQ-9 Reaper uhlaselo lwedrone lubulale ubuncinci abantu abangama-6,000*. Olo luqikelelo lwe-KnowDrones.com olusekwe kwiingxelo ezahlukeneyo kuquka nezo ze-Bureau of Investigative Journalism.

10. Ukongeza, ekufeni kunye nokwenzakala okubangelwa kuhlaselo lwedrone, ubukho beedrones ezingaphezulu koyikisa abantu bonke kwiindawo zemfazwe, okukhokelela kukuphazamiseka kubomi bosapho kunye noluntu kunye nokwenzakala ngokwasengqondweni.

“… uloyiko logwayimbo luyijongela phantsi indlela abantu abaziva bekhuselekile ngayo kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha luye lwachaphazela ukukulungela kwabo ukubandakanyeka kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iindibano zokuzonwabisa, amathuba emfundo nezoqoqosho, imingcwabo… amaxesha amaninzi, kunye nerekhodi yayo yokubulala abaphenduli bokuqala, yenza ukuba amalungu oluntu kunye nabasebenzi boluntu boyike ukunceda amaxhoba enzakele.

 -   Ukuhlala Ngaphantsi kweeDrones, Septemba, 2012.

UKUBA i-BEALE AIR FORCE BASE INGATHETHA: Iinyani malunga neDrones kunye neBeale AFB evela kwi-KnowDrones.com

I-MQ-1 Predator kunye ne-MQ-9 Reaper zezona drones zibulalayo eziphambili ezisetyenziswa yi-United States.. I-Predator iphethe imijukujelwa emibini yesihogo kwaye uMvuni unokuthwala ii-Hellfire ezine kunye neebhombu ezingamakhulu amahlanu eeponti. Isihogo somlilo senzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuchasene nezithuthi ezixhobileyo kunye nezakhiwo kwaye sinesiphumo esibi xa sisetyenziswa ngokuchasene nabantu kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwizithuthi zabantu. Abantu badla ngokunqunyulwa amalungu okanye bacolwe.

Ukusukela oko i-US yaqala imfazwe ye-drone e-Afghanistan kwi-2001, uhlaselo lwe-drone lwenziwe e-Afghanistan, ePakistan, eYemen, eSomalia, e-Iraq, eLibya, mhlawumbi naseSiriya.

Malunga nabantu abangama-6,000 babulewe ziiDrones zase-US ePakistan, Yemen, Afghanistan, Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq naseLibya., ngokoqikelelo olubonelelwe yi-Bureau of Investigative Journalism, elona liso lizimeleyo leengozi zemfazwe ye-drone. Kolu lulonke ukuya kuthi ga kwi-230 ngabantwana ababulewe ePakistan, Yemen naseSomalia, ngokwezibalo zeBureau. I-Bureau ayinalo uqikelelo lwabasetyhini ababulewe kula mazwe okanye kuyo yonke imfazwe yedrone. Kodwa ngokujonga kwinto encinci eyaziwayo ngabasetyhini ababulawa kuhlaselo lwe-drone kunye nomda wamazwe ngamazwe wohlaselo lwe-drone, kubonakala ngathi uninzi lwabasetyhini babulewe, mhlawumbi babalelwa kumakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba bangaphi abantu ababulewe ziidrones zase-US. I-US ibambe lonke ulwazi malunga nokuhlaselwa kwe-drone, kwaye uhlaselo lwe-drone lwenzeka kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu, okwenza ukuba ingxelo ezimeleyo ibe nzima kwaye ingaphelelanga.

Iidrones eziphuma eBeale AFB "ziidrones ezihambelanayo." Iidrones zeGlobal Hawk ezilawulwa ukusuka eBeale zisetyenziswa ekujoliseni uhlaselo lwePredator kunye neReaper. I 48^th I-Intelligence Squadron e-Beale AFB iqhuba ulwazi oluqokelelwe yi-MQ-1 Predator, i-MQ-9 Reaper kunye ne-RQ - i-Global Hawk drones ukuvumela ukuhlaselwa yimikhosi yase-US kwihlabathi jikelele. Iidrone zePredator kunye neReaper azibhabha zisuka kumaziko olawulo eBeale.

Ubuncinci i-100 Predator kunye ne-200 Reaper drones ekukholelwa ukuba ziyasebenza ngoku; amanani ngqo akafumaneki. Ngawuphi na umzuzu i-US ine-180 Predator kunye ne-Reaper drones emoyeni ubuncinane; Iipatroli zokulwa ezingama-60, eziqulathe iidrone ezintathu inye. I-Air Force ifuna ukwandisa inani lokujikeleza okulwa rhoqo ukuya kwi-65, ibeka iidrones ze-195 emoyeni nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ukusukela ngoDisemba 2013, bekukho malunga ne-1,350 abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kwi-US Air Force., ngokwengxelo ye-Apreli 2014 Government Accountability Office (GAO), eyathi i-Air Force ayizange ihlangabezane neenjongo zayo zokugaya abaqhubi be-drone. Ukuqhubela phambili, abaqhubi bee-drone ezininzi bayeka kunokuba baqeqeshwe, njengoko kubikwe nguTomDispatch ngo-Matshi 26, i-2015, eyathi i-Air Force ingathanda ukuba nabaqhubi be-1,700 ukugubungela iipatroli zokulwa ze-65. Owona mba uphambili wokudodobala kuthiwa kukuphelelwa ngumsebenzi, ukhula ngakumbi njengoko amaphulo esanda e-Iraq, eLibya naseSyria. Kubonakala ngathi uxinezeleko lukwakhokelela ekubeni kwenziwe iimpazamo, nto leyo ebeka esichengeni abo baphantsi kweliso.

Ingxelo ye-GAO ithi i-US Air Force "ayikahlalutyi ngokupheleleyo" "uxinzelelo" olujongene nabaqhubi. abagoduka yonke imihla emva kwemishini yokubhabha. Ingxelo yathi: "... abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kwiqela ngalinye le-10 ekugxilwe kuyo (elibandakanya abaqhubi be-Beale) ... baxela ukuba ukuthunyelwa-kwisikhululo (ukuya ekhaya yonke imihla) kuchaphazele kakubi umgangatho wobomi babo, njengoko kwakunzima ukuba balinganise. iimbopheleleko zabo zokulwa nobomi babo bobuqu kangangexesha elide.”