Okukodwa: Amajelo eendaba ase-US ahlala ethe phithi kukutyholwa ngokuba yi-Russia "yagxuphuleka" kunyulo lokugqibela, kodwa uvavanyo lokwenyani lwentsebenziswano yamazwe amabini lunokuza ekuyekisweni komlilo eSyria, ubhala umhlalutyi owayesakuba yiCIA uRay McGovern.
NguRay McGovern, Julayi 8, 2017, ithunyelwe kwakhona ukusuka News Consortium.
Ithemba elikhawulezileyo lophuculo olubonakalayo kubudlelwane base-US-Russia ngoku buxhomekeke kwinto ebambekayo: Ngaba imikhosi eyonakalise izivumelwano zangaphambili zokupheliswa komlilo eSyria iyakuphumelela ukwenza njalo kwakhona, konke kungcono ukugcina iphila "ngotshintsho lolawulo" amaphupha e-neoconservatives kunye nenkululeko. abangeneleli?
Umongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin udibana naye
Umongameli wase-US uDonald Trump kwi-G-20
Ingqungquthela eHamburg, eJamani, ngoJulayi 7,
2017. (Iskrini sithathwe kwi-Whitehouse.gov)
Okanye ngaba uMongameli uTrump uza kuphumelela apho uMongameli u-Obama asilele khona ngokuzisa umkhosi wase-US kunye nezobuntlola ngokulandelelana emva kokupheliswa komlilo endaweni yokuvumela ukungalawuleki kuphumelele?
Le yimibuzo yobomi okanye yokufa kwabantu baseSyria kwaye inokuba neziphumo ezibi kwiYurophu iphela, ethe yaphazanyiswa ngumkhukula wababaleki abaleka ubundlobongela obubi kwimfazwe eyiminyaka emithandathu eyayiqhekeze iSyria.
Kodwa awuyi kuba nencinci le nto ibaluleke kangaka ukusuka kwiphepha elikhulu-isihloko esinye ngentsasa yangoMgqibelo kumajelo eendaba aphambili e-US, aqhubekeka nokuzibuza ixesha elide nangombuzo ongxamisekileyo wokuba ingaba uMongameli wase-Russia uVladimir Putin uzosivuma na isono "sokungenelela" kunyulo lwe-2016 lwase-US kwaye ndithembisa ukuguquka.
Yiyo loo nto, izihloko eziphambili: "UTrump, uPutin uthetha uphazamiseko kunyulo" (Washington Post) Kwaye "UTrump ubuza uPutin malunga nokuzigaxa ngexesha loNyulo" (ENew York Times). Kwakukho ne-harrumphing elindelweyo evela kubagxeki kwi-CNN nakwi-MSNBC xa uPutin wazama ukukhanyela ukuba iRussia iphazamisile.
Kuwo omabini amaphephandaba amakhulu nakwimiboniso yeendaba zekhebula, ukubanakho kokupheliswa komlilo eSyria esemazantsi - kusetelwe ukuba kusebenze ngeCawe-kuye kwagqitywa ukuhlawulwa kwesibini.
Ukanti, isitshixo kuvavanyo lukaPutin lukaDonald Trump kukuba ingaba uMongameli wase-US unamandla ngokwaneleyo na ukuze enze isivumelwano sokuyekisa umlilo. Njengoko u-Putin esazi kakuhle, ukwenza njalo uTrump kuyakufuneka athathe imikhosi efanayo "enzulu-yaseburhulumenteni" echwayitile izivumelwano ezifanayo ngaphambili. Ngamanye amagama, iitafile ze-actuary zolu pheliso lomlilo azilunganga; Ubomi obude besivumelwano buza kuthatha into emfutshane nje kummangaliso.
Unobhala welizwe u-Rex Tillerson kuyakufuneka ajongane ne-hardliners kwi-Pentagon nakwi-CIA. UTillerson ulindele ukuba uNobhala Wezomkhosi uJames "Mad-Dog" Mattis kunye noMlawuli weCIA uMike Pompeo bazakusebenzisana ngokuyalela imikhosi yabo kunye nabasebenza ngaphakathi eSyria ukuba babambe "abavukeli abaphakathi."
Kodwa iya kuhlala ibonwa ukuba uMattis noPompeo bangayilawula na imikhosi abayivelileyo eSyria. Ukuba imbali yakutshanje sisiphi isikhokelo, iya kuba bubudenge ukukhupha enye into "eyenzekileyo" yokuqhushumisa imikhosi yase-Syria ngemikhosi yaseSyria okanye "uhlaselo lweekhemikhali" oludumileyo okanye olunye ulwaphulo-mthetho olungenangqondo olunokuthi amajelo eendaba ezentlalo kunye neendaba ezixhaphakileyo zityhole ngokukhawuleza. kuMongameli uBashar al-Assad.
Amava akrakra
Ukugqibela kokupheliswa komlilo eSyria, ngenkuthalo kwenziwe ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-11 ngu-Nobhala welizwe u-John Kerry kunye no-Mphathiswa Wezangaphandle wase-Russia u-Sergey Lavrov kwaye bavunywa buqu ngo-Mongameli u-Obama kunye no-Putin, bahlala iintsuku ezintlanu kuphela (ukusuka nge-12 ukuya kwi-17 kuSeptemba) ngo “mfelandawonye” uqhankqalazo lomoya kwindawo ezaziwayo, ezomeleleyo zomkhosi waseSyria, owabulala phakathi kwama-64 nama-84 amajoni aseSyria kwaye yenzakalisa malunga ne-100 labanye.
Unobhala welizwe uJohn Kerry (ngasekunene) kunye nesiRashiya
UMphathiswa Wezangaphandle uSergey Lavrov. (Ifoto ye-UN)
Kwintetho yoluntu ejikeleze abo bangaphantsi, amagosa aphezulu ePentagon kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kohlaselo lomoya ngoSeptemba 17, abonisa ukungaqiniseki okuvulekileyo ngokungaqhelekanga malunga nemiba ephambili yesivumelwano sikaKerry-Lavrov - njengokwabelana ngobukrelekrele nabantu baseRussia (ilungiselelo elibalulekileyo lesivumelwano yamkelwe ngu-Obama kunye noPutin).
Ukuxhathisa kwePentagon kunye nokuqhushumisa "ngengozi" kwemikhosi yaseSyria kuzise la magama angacacanga avela kuMphathiswa Wezangaphandle uLavrov kumabonakude waseRussia ngoSeptemba 26:
“Umhlobo wam olungileyo uJohn Kerry… uphantsi kokugxekwa ngokuqatha ngumatshini wezomkhosi waseMelika. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba, njengesiqhelo, [benza] isiqinisekiso sokuba uMlawuli oyiNtloko wase-US, uMongameli uBarack Obama, uyamxhasa xa enxibelelana neRussia… kuyacaca ukuba umkhosi awumameli uMlawuli oyiNtloko. ”
ULavrov ugxeke ngokukodwa uSihlalo weeNtloko zabasebenzi, uGeneral Joseph Dunford ngokuxelela iCongress ukuba uyakuchasa ukwabiwa kobukrelekrele neRussia nangona kunjalo, njengoko uLavrov esitsho, "izivumelwano ezigqitywe ngokomyalelo othe ngqo kaMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin kunye noMongameli wase-US u-Barack Obama [ abathi] baya kwabelana ngobukrelekrele. ” Ephawula ukunganyaniseki ngaphakathi kwiziko lezomkhosi lase-US, uLavrov wongeze, "Kunzima ukusebenza nala maqabane."
UPutin uqokelele kumxholo wokungazibandakanyi kwintetho ye-Okthobha i-27 e-Valdai International Ingxoxo Club, apho akhalaze ngokuphandle:
“Izivumelwano zam noMongameli wase-United States khange zivelise ziphumo. … Abantu baseWashington bakulungele ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukukhusela ezi zivumelwano ekubeni ziphunyezwe ngokusebenzayo. ”
ESyria, uPutin wagxeka ukungabikho "kobuso obuqhelekileyo ngokuchasene nobunqolobi emva kothethathethwano olude, umzamo omkhulu kunye nolungelelwaniso olunzima."
Isithethi sika-Lavrov se-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezangaphandle, ngelixesha, uvakalisile uvelwano ngomzamo ka-Kerry, emnika u-A "ngomzamo. Emva koko-u-Nobhala Wezomkhosi u-Ashton Carter wathumela iinqwelo-moya zase-US ukuba zinike ukufa kwangoko kokupheliswa komlilo. kunye neLavrov phantse unyaka.
Kwelakhe icala, uKerry uvakalise ukuzisola - ngamagama abonisa ukungonwabi okulungele umthunywa oyintloko welizwe "elingenakuphikiswa" - evuma ukuba akakwazanga "ukulungelelanisa" yonke imikhosi edlalayo.
Ukupheliswa komlilo ku-tatters, uKerry ukhalaze esidlangalaleni ngo-Septemba 29, 2016: “ISyria inzima njengayo nantoni na endakha ndayibona kubomi boluntu, ngengqondo yokuba kukho iimfazwe ezimalunga nesithandathu okanye ezinye ziqhubeka ngaxeshanye. -Kurd ngokuchasene noKurd, uKurd ngokuchasene neTurkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Sunni, Shia, wonke umntu ngokuchasene ne-ISIL, abantu ngokuchasene ne-Assad, Nusra [Al Qaeda's umanyano lwaseSyria]. Oku kunjengehlelo elixubeneyo kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya kunye neqhinga kunye nabameli, yiyo loo nto kunzima kakhulu ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa imikhosi. ”
Ukwamkela ukuqaqamba kweLizwe
Kuphela ngoDisemba 2016, ngo udliwano-ndlebe kunye noMat Viser we Boston GlobeNgaba uKerry wavuma ukuba iinzame zakhe zokujongana nabantu baseRussia zithintelwe ngu-Nobhala Wezokhuseleko u-Ashton Carter- kunye nayo yonke loo mikhosi wakufumanisa kunzima ukuyilungelelanisa.
Owayesakuba ngunobhala wezomkhosi eMelika uAshton Carter.
Ngelishwa besinamaqela phakathi kwethu enza ukuba ukuphunyezwa [kwesivumelwano sokuphelisa umlilo kube nzima kakhulu ukusiphumeza, ”utshilo uKerry. “Kodwa… ibinokusebenza. … Inyaniso kukuba besinesivumelwano neRashiya… intsebenziswano.
"Ngoku sasinabantu kurhulumente wethu ababesichasa ngokukrakra ukwenza loo nto," utshilo. “Ndiyazisola ngalonto. Ndicinga ukuba ibiyimpazamo leyo. Ndicinga ukuba ubuya kuba kwimeko eyahlukileyo ngoku ukuba besizokwazi ukuyenza loo nto. ”
The Globe's UVisiter uchaze uKerry njengonxungupheleyo. Ewe, yayiyindlela enzima yokuba uKerry aphele phantse iminyaka engama-34 kwiofisi yoluntu.
Emva koLwesihlanu iingxoxo kunye noMongameli uTrump, amehlo e-Kremlin aya kugxila kuNobhala welizwe u-Tillerson, ejonge ukubona ukuba unethamsanqa elingcono na kunelo likaKerry ekufumaneni umlandeli ka-Ashton Carter, uJames "Mad Dog" Mattis kunye nomphathi-mlawuli we-CIA u-Pompeo emva koko uMongameli UTrump ufuna ukwenza.
Njengoko i-US-Russia entsha ekuvunyelwene ngayo malunga nokupheliswa komlilo iya kuqala ukusebenza ngeCawa, uPutin uyakulangazelela ukubona ukuba ngeli xesha uTrump, ngokungafaniyo no-Obama, angenza umlo eSyria; okanye, njengo-Obama, uTrump akazukukwazi ukuyithintela ekutshatyalalisweni ngabadlali beWashington abaseburhulumenteni.
Ubungqina buya kuba kwipudding kwaye, ngokucacileyo, kuxhomekeke kwinto eyenzekayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo. Okwangoku, kuya kuthatha ukholo olukhulu kwicala likaPutin ukuze azithembe ukuba ukupheliswa komlilo kuya kubamba.
URay McGovern usebenza neTell the Word, ingalo epapashayo yeCawa yoMsindisi engaphakathi kwisixeko saseWashington. Njengomhlalutyi weCIA iminyaka engama-27, wayekhokela iSebe loMgaqo-nkqubo weSoviet wangaphandle kwaye, ngexesha lokuqala likaMongameli uRonald Reagan, waqhuba iinkcazo zasekuseni kunye UMongameli weSuku zonke. Ngoku ukhonza kwiQela eliLawulayo laMagqala oBukrelekrele beeNgcali zeSanity (VIPS).
