I-Syria: Ukuqinisekisa kwakhona isidima kwi-US Antiwar Movement

[Qaphela: Ndipapasha oku ngaphandle kokuhlelwa, kodwa ngenqaku elivela kum ekugqibeleni, njengoko ndicinga ukuba eli nqaku linokusebenza njengesilungiso esiluncedo kwiimpazamo ezahlukeneyo kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba lenza ezimbalwa zalo. -David Swanson]

NguAndy Berman

Emva kweminyaka emi-5 yongquzulwano olukhulu lwegazi eSyria, okubangele ukubhubha kwesiqingatha sesigidi sabantu, ukonzakala okuqatha kwezigidi ezingaphezulu, ukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo eziphambili zezindlu zesizwe kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunye nokufuduswa kwabantu abazizigidi ezili-12, ngokwenyani isiqingatha. inani labantu besizwe, kucace gca ukuba iziko elizibiza ngokuba “ngumbutho wokulwa imfazwe wase-US” aliphumelelanga.

Umbutho wokulwa imfazwe wase-US ube negalelo elikhulu ekupheliseni imfazwe yase-US eVietnam, kwaye uthintele ngempumelelo uhlaselo lwase-US eNicaragua, kwaye wanika umanyano olukhulu kubantu base-El Salvador kumzabalazo wabo ngokuchasene norhulumente wabo weqela lokufa. Yaba negalelo elikhulu lomanyano kubantu baseMzantsi Afrika kumzabalazo wokulwa ucalucalulo.

Kodwa irekhodi layo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ekunciphiseni ubundlobongela eSyria, ngakumbi ukunceda ukuzisa isisombululo esinobulungisa kungquzulwano, yenye yokusilela okugqithisileyo. Kwakhona, ngokombono wezigidi zamaSiriya, kukungcatsha okukhulu.

Emva kweminyaka eyi-5 yokufa kunye nentshabalalo, emva kovukelo olungenabundlongondlongo oluchasene nozwilakhe olukhohlakeleyo, akukho sizathu sisemthethweni sokuba abaphembeleli bemfazwe abachaphazelekayo bathi "badidekile" ngongquzulwano, kwaye bayeke ukugxeka imfazwe eqhubekayo. ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenzeka phantse yonke imihla eSyria namhlanje. Uphalazo-gazi nongquzulwano lwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele. Kodwa kubungakanani bayo bobundlobongela, iminyaka yayo yokuxhela engayekiyo, ubungakanani bokubandezeleka kwabantu, iSyria ngokungathandabuzekiyo ikhokela ipakethe. I-Syria kufuneka ibe phezulu kakhulu kwi-ajenda yoxolo kunye nemibutho yobulungisa.

Kodwa ayisiyiyo, kwaye indlela iSyria ejongiswe ngayo ngamaqela amaninzi alwa nemfazwe e-US, ukubona urhulumente wase-US njengomenzi wobubi, ayichanekanga kwaphela. Ulawulo lolwaphulo-mthetho luka-Assad, kunye nenkxaso enkulu yasemkhosini ayifumana eRussia, iIran kunye neHezbollah ziyayekwa.

Ewe, ingxabano yaseSyria inzima. Ewe, iyabhideka. Ewe, ukuchaswa kolawulo olukhohlakeleyo lwaseSyria kuye kwangcoliswa kukungenelela kwemikhosi yangaphandle emininzi kunye ne-ajenda yabo. Ewe, ukunyuka kwe-ISIS kwisithuba esidalwe yingxabano yongeze ingxaki enkulu entsha.

Kodwa abalweli bemfazwe abanzulu akufuneki bakhuthazwe kobu bunzima. Eneneni, abantu abanyanisekileyo abanoxolo kufuneka ngokwezibophelelo zabo zokuziphatha bahlolisise ngenyameko, balandele iindaba ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukahlukeneyo, baze baphulaphule amazwi amaqela ahlukeneyo ongquzulwano. Kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, kwimeko yaseSyria, kunyanzelekile ukuba abenzi boxolo abazimiseleyo ukuba bangabuxhaphazi ubungqina obuyinyani xa obo bungqina buphikisana nesikhundla esisetwe ngaphambili, inkolelo edumileyo, okanye umgca weqela.

Uninzi kwintshukumo yokulwa imfazwe yase-US kubonakala ngathi bafumana intuthuzelo ekujongeni impixano yaseSyria “njengenye imeko yongenelelo lwama-impiriyali ase-US,” ngokulandela ipateni esiyibonileyo yokuhlasela kwe-US ngokuchasene neVietnam, iNicaragua, iCuba, i-Iraq, i-Afghanistan, iChile, kunye nezinye iindawo. . Kodwa iSiriya yiSiriya. Ngokuchasene nentsomi eyaziwayo, ayisiyiyo "enye iLibya" okanye "enye iIraq".

Ubungqina kunye neengxelo ezivela kwimithombo ethembekileyo kakhulu zibonisa ukuba inxalenye enkulu yokufa kunye nentshabalalo, inxalenye enkulu yolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe, inxalenye enkulu yolwaphulo-mthetho olunxamnye noluntu eSiriya namhlanje luvela kulawulo lwase-Assad kunye nabaxhasi bayo baseRashiya nabase-Iranian. Eyibeka ngokucacileyo le ngongoma, uNavi Pillay, uMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo wamaLungelo oLuntu, ukususela ngo-2008 ukuya ku-2014, wathetha oku kulandelayo:

Inkohlakalo eyenziwa ngurhulumente waseSyria yodlula lee izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwa ngamajoni aphikisayo. Ulawulo lukaMongameli waseSyria uBashar Assad ubukhulu becala lunoxanduva lokuchasa amalungelo oluntu…. Impatho-mbi yamacala omabini kufuneka ibhalwe kwaye iziswe kwiNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaMazwe ngaMazwe, kodwa awukwazi ukuthelekisa ezi zimbini. Ngokucacileyo izenzo zemikhosi karhulumente zigqithise kakhulu ukuphulwa - ukubulala, inkohlakalo, abantu abavalelwe, ukunyamalala, ukodlula kakhulu abo baphikisayo. (I-Associated Press, 9 kuTshazimpuzi 2014)

U-Tirana Hassan, uMlawuli weeMpendulo zeNgxaki kwi-Amnesty International kutshanje uthethe oku kulandelayo:

“Imikhosi yaseSyria neyaseRussia ibihlasela ngabom amaziko ezempilo ngokutyeshela umthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa eyona nto ibuhlungu kukuba ukucima izibhedlele kubonakala ngathi kuyinxalenye yesicwangciso sabo somkhosi ” (Isipapasho se-Amnesty Press, Matshi 2016)

Kwezi ngxelo, kunye nobungqina obuninzi bokusebenzisana kwe-Assad kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe yaseRashiya, abaphembeleli bemfazwe base-US baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphendula:

Enye impendulo eqhelekileyo kukukhanyela okucacileyo kunye nenkxaso ecacileyo kulawulo olubi lwe-Assad "njengorhulumente osemthethweni." Ingxabano yenziwa ukuba uvukelo kunye nenkcaso echasene no-Assad, kwaye ihlala, iyelenqe leCIA. Xa i-UNAC, "i-United National Antiwar Coalition," ngo-Matshi 13, umboniso we-2016 e-NYC yayiquka iqela elinxibe i-T-shirts kunye nomfanekiso ka-Assad ovela kwi-pro-Assad "iForam yase-Assad yaseMelika" i-cosponsor yesenzo se-UNAC, i-UNAC kwakhona. waziveza njengomxhasi ka-Assad, njengoko ebenzile kumaxesha angaphambili.

Xa abathunywa base-US baya eSyria kwaye basikelela "unyulo" lukaJuni ka-2014, igqiza laliquka amalungu e-Workers World Party, i-Freedom Road / iKomiti ye-Antiwar, kunye ne-International Action Centre phakathi kwabanye. La maqela azibeka ngokuthe ngqo kwinkampu yase-Assad. Abo bathi bangabatsha-ntliziyo "abachasene nemfazwe", kodwa babhiyozele ungenelelo olukhulu lomkhosi waseRussia eSyria nabo bawela kule nkampu.

Inani elikhulu labaphembeleli bemfazwe base-US abaxhasi ngokucacileyo uAssad. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweengxelo ezingaguqukiyo zolawulo lolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe oluvela kooGqirha Ngaphandle kwemida, i-Amnesty International, uMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo wamaLungelo oLuntu, ooGqirha bamaLungelo oLuntu kunye neminye imithombo ethembekileyo, abantu abaninzi abachasene nemfazwe bayala ukugxeka ulwaphulo-mthetho luka-Assad. ngenxa yokoyika ukujongwa njengabaxhasi bokungenelela komkhosi waseUnited States.

Ewe, oku kube ngamava am abukhali ngaphakathi kwiVeterans yoXolo. I-advocacy yam yokugweba ubugwenxa bemfazwe BONKE amaqela e-Syria, kuquka i-Assad, iRashiya kunye ne-US, yadibana nobutshaba obugqithisileyo bubunkokeli belizwe kunye nabanye. Isityholo sokuba "ndikhuthaza umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wase-US wokutshintsha kolawulo" kwakhokelela ekuvinjweni kwam ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiibhodi zengxoxo ze-VFP zangaphakathi, ngokundigxotha ngokufanelekileyo kwi-VFP emva kweminyaka eyi-20 yokusebenza kwintlangano.

Eyona nto ibuhlungu kukuba mangaphi amatsha ntliziyo ahloniphekileyo emfazwe, amanye aneembali ezinde zokuzimisela, ukuzibophelela kwamagorha, avumele ii-dogmatists, ezizifihla ngasemva kwebhena yenkohliso ye "anti-imperialism", ukuseta i-ajenda yentshukumo yokulwa imfazwe. Kulo mboniso we-UNAC eNew York, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabaxhasi bakazwilakhe okhohlakeleyo u-Assad, ixesha elide lizinikele kwaye lizinikele ngokunzulu umlweli woxolo uKathy Kelly wathetha. Egameni lobumbano mhlawumbi, akazange athethe nelizwi malunga no-Assad okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwaseRashiya eSiriya ngelixa iflegi ka-Assad kunye nobuso buboniswe kwisihlwele. Kwi-Veterans for Peace, eyake yaba yintsika enebhongo yombutho woxolo wase-US, egameni lomanyano (okanye mhlawumbi uphelelwe ngumkhwa), phantse zonke iingxelo zeSyria zityhola ingxabano. ngokupheleleyo e-US. Esi sisikhundla esingenangqondo kuye nabani na onolwazi olusisiseko lwaseSyria. Le nto, ngelishwa, ixhaphake kakhulu kumaqela achasene nemfazwe e-US.

Ukuba nobulungisa, kuye kwakho ixesha lamva nje, iintanda ezimbalwa kwinkolelo ekhoyo ejonga impixano yaseSyria kuphela ngokokungenelela kwe-US kunye nemfundiso yokuba uBashar al-Assad, "njengotshaba lwama impiriyali ase-US" akufuneki agxekwe. Ngokukodwa i-CODEPINK yenze kwindawo yayo ye-Facebook ireferensi ngamaxesha athile ku-Assad njengozwilakhe okhohlakeleyo, kunye noDavid Swanson ("World Beyond War”, “Imfazwe luLwaphulo-mthetho”) ugxeke abo babhiyozele iphulo lokuqhushumba kwebhombu laseRussia eSyria. Bobabini bafanelwe ukunconywa ngokuma kwabo, kodwa kunye nokukhuthazwa kokwandisa ukuqonda kwabo ukuze babone ukuba unobangela wokubulawa kwabantu eSyria lulawulo luka-Assad ngokwalo.

Bambalwa, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu, abalweli bemfazwe base-US, abakhethe ukuthetha inyani ngokuchasene nabo BONKE abenzi bemfazwe, hayi nje abo bafanele ukubumba ingcamango. Ukuhlonipha iqela elihle lomanyano lase-US/El Salvador "CISPES" ye-1980s, ubuncinci kwizixeko ezithathu zase-US izahluko "zeKomiti yoBumbano kunye naBantu baseSyria" (CISPOS) ziye zavela. Kwezinye iindawo, amaqela axhasa iimbacu zaseSyria ngoxinzelelo lomthetho kunye nokunyusa imali ngoku kuyenzeka. Ukusebenza nababaleki baseSyria phesheya kunye nase-US kukhanyisa abaphembeleli boxolo base-US kuba abo babalekile eSyria bahlala bechasa ngokukrakra kulawulo luka-Assad, kwaye bayaqonda ukuba yeyona nto ibangela intlekele yaseSyria.

***********************************************

Ukungaphumeleli kwabo ukwenza impendulo esebenzayo kwisihogo esipheleleyo semfazwe eqhubekayo eSiriya, kubuza umbuzo: "Yintoni emele yenziwe ngabatshayeli bemfazwe base-US malunga neSiriya?

Nasi ke isindululo sam esithobekileyo sokuqinisekisa kwakhona isidima kwintshukumo yokulwa nemfazwe yase-US malunga neSyria.

• Amaqela e-Antiwa kunye namatshantliziyo kufuneka agwebe ngamandla LONKE ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene noluntu eSyria, kungakhathaliseki ukuba leliphi iqela elenzayo. Umama waseSyria, onomntwana oqhunyiswe yibhombu ye-Assad yombhobho, uziva ebuhlungu kakhulu kunokuba ebeya kwenza ukuba umntwana wakhe ubulewe yi-drone yaseMelika. Iingxelo zeSyria zooGqirha ngaphandle kwemida, ooGqirha bamaLungelo oLuntu, uMkomishinala oPhakamileyo we-UN wamaLungelo oLuntu, kunye ne-UN High Commissioner for Refugees kufuneka de rigueur ukufundela abalweli bemfazwe.

• Kufuneka kuqondwe njengenyani ukuba inxalenye enkulu yabemi baseSyria kweyona ndawo inzulu yeentliziyo zabo, iyayidela i-Assad yolawulo lwamashumi eminyaka yokonakala kunye nengcinezelo, kunye nokungahoywa kwayo okungathandekiyo kubomi basekuhlaleni ekuziphatheni kwayo kwemfazwe. Kwaye ngelixa u-Assad enomlinganiselo othile wenkxaso kubemi, akanako kwaphela ukuba ngumntu omanyanisayo kwisizwe esifuna ngamandla ubunkokeli obumanyanisayo. Ngelixa umbutho onamandla wokulwa imfazwe ufumana indawo yokwahluka okukhulu kwezimvo, inkxaso yolawulo olugwenxa lolawulo lwase-Assad ayinandawo kumbutho woxolo obanga intshukumisa yokuziphatha.

• Kunyanzelekile ukuba abalweli bemfazwe bafumane kwaye bahlale benolwazi ngembali kunye nophuhliso lwangoku kungquzulwano lwaseSyria. Kuyimfuneko eqinileyo ukufunda ngokubanzi, kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kunye neembono ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nezo singavumelaniyo nazo. Kungxamisekile ukuba sive amazwi amaSiriya namaSiriya aseMelika. Ngekhe sibe nobuganga bokuthatha isigqibo ngezimvo zethu kwaye sisebenze kwimiba yase-Afrika-yaseMelika ngaphandle kwegalelo elibonakalayo elivela kuma-Afrika-aseMelika. Nangona kunjalo kunqabile kakhulu ukuba amazwi aseSyria aviwe kwimibutho emininzi echasene nemfazwe yase-US.

Eyona nto imangalisayo kukuba kukho uluntu lwaseSyria-Amerika kunye nemibutho kulo lonke elase-US ekwaziyo kwaye ekulungeleyo ukuncokola nabalweli boxolo base-US. I-Syria-American Council, efumaneka ngokulula kwi-intanethi, ngowona mbutho mkhulu wama-Syria-Americans, anezahluko kulo lonke elase-USA. Eminye imithombo yeendaba zaseSyria kunye neembono ezifanele zilandelayo zibandakanya:

NEWS : www.syriadeeply.org, www.syriadirect.org

https://www.theguardian.com/world/syria,

IMIBONO: http://www.etilaf.us/ (inkcaso yedemokhrasi), http://www.presidentassad.net/ (Indawo ka-Assad yobuqu… kutheni kungenjalo!)

FACEBOOK: Usuku loBumbano kunye neSyria, iNkululeko yeSyria kunye nabo bonke abantu, iKafranbel Revolution yaseSyria, iRadio Free Syria

ABABHALI BAMASYRIA: (kunye neeblogi, iincwadi kunye namanqaku apapashiweyo kwi-intanethi): Ababhali baseSyria uMohja Kahf, URobin Yassin-Kassab, kunye noLeila Al Shami, Yassin Al Haj Salah, URami Jarrah

• Ngenxa yentlekele enkulu, phantse engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ebangelwe lungquzulwano lwaseSyria, abaphembeleli bemfazwe kufuneka bazive benyanzelekile ukuba bachithe inxalenye yemizamo yabo yokuphilisa amanxeba emfazwe. Imibutho elwa nemfazwe kufuneka ibandakanyeke kwiiprojekthi ezibonelela ngoncedo lwezonyango, ukutya kunye nolunye uncedo loluntu kwizigidi zabantu abahluphekayo ngenxa yengxabano yaseSyria. IiProjekthi zooGqirha ngaphandle kwemida, iKomiti yeeMbacu zaseMelika, iSyria American Medical Society, iiHelmet eziMhlophe kunye nabanye basoloko befuna ukunyusa ingxowa-mali ngomsebenzi wabo wobuntu.

• Kumsebenzi wethu wokufikelela, kubandakanywa imingcelele yoxolo, imiboniso, iiforamu kunye noncwadi, amaqela achasene nemfazwe kufuneka akhuthaze uthethathethwano oluhlaziyiweyo lwamazwe ngamazwe ukufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwingxabano eSiriya. Uxinzelelo lwethu kufuneka lubhekiswe kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kungquzulwano, kubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga kurhulumente waseSyria, eRashiya, eIran, eSaudi, eQatar naseUnited States. Kurhulumente wethu e-United States, kufuneka sikhuthaze uthethathethwano olubambeneyo kunye neRussia sibeka etafileni zonke iindawo zengxoxo ezinokukhokelela ekuzinziseni eSyria kunye nesivumelwano neRussia. Oku kubandakanya imiba yorhwebo, ukuphakamisa izohlwayo, ukutsalwa kwe-NATO, njl.njl. Ukuncitshiswa okubanzi kweengxabano phakathi kwe-US neRashiya kusemdleni wabo bonke abantu.

Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwingxabano yaseSyria okuza kunye nothethelelo olunyanisekileyo oluvela kumbutho ochasene nemfazwe wase-US kuya kubuyisela intlonipho yamazwe ngamazwe eyayinayo intshukumo yokulwa nemfazwe yase-US, kodwa iphulukene neSyria. Kubo bonke abo baye babeka umgudu kunye nenxalenye yobomi babo kumsebenzi wokulwa nemfazwe, akukho luvuyo lungaphezu kolu, akukho mpumelelo ingaphaya koku inokuthelekelela.

Qaphela kumbhali: U-Andy Berman ungumlweli woxolo kunye nobulungisa ubomi bonke, umxhasi weMfazwe yaseVietnam (i-US Army 1971-73), esebenzayo kumsebenzi wokubambisana nabantu baseCuba, eNicaragua, e-El Salvador, eMzantsi Afrika, ePalestine naseSiriya. Ubhala iiblogi ku-www.andyberman.blogspot.com

##

[Inqaku elivela kuDavid Swanson: Enkosi kuAndy Berman ngokundinika kunye neKhowudi yePink isuntswana letyala kweli nqaku. Ndicinga ukuba ikhredithi eninzi ibangelwa ngamaqela amaninzi kunye nabantu ngabanye. Ngokukodwa, ndicinga ukuba uxinzelelo loluntu e-US, UK, nakwezinye iindawo eziye zamisa i-US enkulu iphulo lokuqhushumba eSyria ngo-2013 lifanelwe yimali eninzi yetyala kwaye kude nokuba ngumzekelo wentshukumo yoxolo eye yasilela ngokupheleleyo yenza eyona mpumelelo ibalulekileyo yoxolo lweminyaka yakutshanje. Ewe ibingaphelelanga. Ngokuqinisekileyo i-US uqhubele phambili ngokuxhobisa kunye noqeqesho kunye nokuqhushumbisa ngezinga elincinane kakhulu. Ewe iRussia yazibandakanya, yabulala nangakumbi amaSyria ngeebhombu zayo kunokuba yayisenziwa yi-United States, kwaye kwakukhathaza kakhulu ukubona i-US. abalweli boxolo bayayivuyela loo nto. Ngokuqinisekileyo urhulumente waseSyria waqhubeka nokuqhushumba kwakhe kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuyaphazamisa ukuba abanye bayala ukugxeka ezo zenzo zoyikekayo, njengoko kuphazamisa ukuba abanye bayala ukugxeka i-US. okanye amasikizi Russian okanye zombini, okanye ukwala ukugxeka Saudi Arabia okanye Turkey okanye Iran okanye Israel. Konke oku kukhetha kwingqumbo yokuziphatha kubangela ukukrokra kunye nokugxeka, ukuze xa ndigxeka i-US Ukuqhunyiswa kwebhombu ngoko nangoko ndityholwa ngokuvuyisa ibhombu yaseSyria. Kwaye xa ndifunda inqaku elifana neli lingakhankanywanga ngesicwangciso sokuqhushumba kwebhombu ka-2013, ndingakhankanywanga ukuba uHillary Clinton ufuna “akukho ndawo yokubhabha,” akukhankanywa ngesikhundla sakhe sokuba ukusilela ukuqhushumba okukhulu ngo-2013 kwakuyimpazamo, njl. Kuya kufuneka ndisokole ndingazibuza ukuba kutheni. Ke xa kufikwa kwinto ekufuneka siyenzile ngale mfazwe, ndingathanda ukubona ukuvuma okuthile ukuba iqela eliye lavala ngokuphindaphindiweyo into ecetywayo kwinqaku #5 (isivumelwano sothethathethwano) ibe yiUnited States, kubandakanya. ukwala isindululo saseRussia ngo-2012 esibandakanya ukwehla kuka-Assad-yaliwe ngenxa yokuba i-US wayekhetha ukubhukuqa ngogonyamelo yaye wayekholelwa ukuba kwakusemnyango. Ndingathanda kwakhona ukubona ukuqondwa okukhulu ukuba abantu bahlala benempembelelo enkulu koorhulumente babo, ngokuchasene noorhulumente babanye. Ndicinga ukuba umntu kufuneka abe nombono we-US impiriyali ukucacisa US izenzo eSyria, kubandakanya ukusilela kwayo ukugxeka iibhombu zaseRashiya kunye neebhombu eziqhumayo ngelixa i-US iibhombu zeqela ziyawa eYemen, kwaye ngelixa i-Fallujah isandula phantsi kwe-seige. Omnye kufuneka abe nokuqonda kwe-Iraq kunye neLibya ukuze azi apho i-ISIS kunye nezixhobo zayo kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zabanye amajoni aseSiriya zivela khona, kunye nokuqonda i-US ephikisanayo. umgaqo-nkqubo ongakwaziyo ukukhetha phakathi kokuhlasela urhulumente waseSyria okanye iintshaba zakhe kwaye oko kubangele ukuba iCIA kunye neDOD iqeqeshe amajoni alwe yodwa. Ndikwacinga ukuba isivumelwano sothethathethwano kufuneka siquke isithintelo sezixhobo kwaye okona kuxhathisa okukhulu koko kuvela koyena mthengisi mkhulu wezixhobo. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba inqaku elibanzi apha, ukuba sifanele sichase kwaye siqaphele kwaye sisebenze ukuphelisa imfazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani owenzayo, ulungile.