NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UDisemba 28, 2021
UThom Hartmann ubhale intaphane yeencwadi ezinkulu, kwaye ezamva nje azinjalo. Ibizwa Imbali efihliweyo yoMzalwana omkhulu eMelika: indlela uKufa kwabucala kunye nokunyuka kovavanyo kusisongela thina kunye nedemokhrasi yethu.. U-Thom akanguye nakancinci ukuzonda abantu basemzini, ukugxeka, okanye utyekelo lwemfazwe. Ugqiba ukugxeka - uninzi lwayo lufanelekile - koorhulumente abaninzi kubandakanya nowaseWashington, DC Ukanti ndicinga ukuba le ncwadi intsha ibonelela ngomzekelo oluncedo wengxaki emiliselwe kwinkcubeko yase-US. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uchonge i-4% yoluntu okanye ukholelwa ukuba inayo nantoni na efana nedemokhrasi, njengoko isihloko sencwadi sifuna ukuba wenze, unokuza kwisihloko sokucupha kwi-angle ebona ingozi kunye nokulungileyo indlela apho iinkululeko zase-US zihlala zichasa ukubekw' esweni.
Umzalwana omkhulu eMelika iqulethe izicatshulwa eziqaqambileyo kwimixholo eqhelekileyo kubafundi bakaHartmann: ubuhlanga, ubukhoboka, ukuzimela geqe, “imfazwe” yeziyobisi, njalo njalo. iifowuni, imidlalo, iiTV, iiwotshi zokufaneleka, ukuthetha ngoonodoli bakaBarbie, njl., kwiinkampani ezenza abathengi abanqwenelekayo balinde ixesha elide, kwiiwebhusayithi ezitshintsha amaxabiso emveliso ukuze zihambelane noko zilindele ukuba umntu ahlawule, kwizixhobo zonyango ezondla idatha kwi-inshurensi. iinkampani, kwiprofayili yokwamkelwa kobuso, kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo etyhala abasebenzisi kwiimbono ezigqithisileyo, kunye nombuzo wokuba yintoni impembelelo enayo ekuziphatheni kwabantu ukwazi okanye ukoyika ukuba baphantsi kweliso.
Kodwa ngandlel’ ithile, ukukhusela abantu ekusetyenzisweni kakubi kwegunya ngoorhulumente abarhwaphilizayo kunye nemibutho emanyeneyo idityaniswa nokukhusela urhulumente owonakeleyo kwizisongelo zentelekelelo okanye ezibaxiweyo zangaphandle. Kwaye oku kudityaniswa kubonakala kuququzelela ukulibala ukuba ubuninzi bobufihlo bukarhulumente buncinci njengengxaki enkulu njengokunqongophala kobumfihlo. UHartmann unenkxalabo malunga nokuba ukusetyenziswa kukaMongameli uDonald Trump ngokungakhathali kweselfowuni kunokuba kutyhile ntoni koorhulumente bangaphandle. Ndinexhala malunga nokuba ifihle ntoni kuluntu lwase-US. Hartmann ubhala athi, “[t]apha asingorhulumente ehlabathini ongenazimfihlo anokuthi, ukuba zityhiliwe, zonakalise ukhuseleko lwelizwe lwelo lizwe.” Ukanti, akukho ndawo achaza “unqabiseko lwesizwe” okanye achaze isizathu sokuba sifanele sikukhathalele. Usuka nje athi: “Enoba zezomkhosi, ezorhwebo, okanye zezobupolitika, oorhulumente badla ngokuyifihla inkcazelo ngezizathu ezimbi nezilungileyo.” Nangona kunjalo abanye oorhulumente abanamkhosi, abanye bajonga ukudityaniswa kukarhulumente kunye "norhwebo" njenge-fascistic, kwaye abanye bakhelwe kwingcamango yokuba ipolitiki yinto yokugqibela ekufuneka igcinwe iyimfihlo (ithetha ukuthini ukugcina iipolitiki ziyimfihlo?). Besiya kuba sisiphi isizathu esibambekayo sayo nayiphi na le mfihlelo?
Ewe, uHartmann uyakholelwa (iphepha 93, ngokupheleleyo sans ingxabano okanye imibhalo esemazantsi, njengesiqhelo) ukuba uMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin wanceda uTrump ukuba aphumelele ukhetho lwe-2016 - kungekhona nokuba uPutin wayefuna ukunceda okanye wazama ukunceda kodwa wanceda, ibango elingekho ubungqina, nto leyo enokuba kutheni. akukho nanye inikwayo. Ngapha koko, uHartmann ukholelwa ukuba urhulumente waseRussia “usenokuba” uvale “iminyaka emininzi ekhoyo yaseRashiya ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yethu.” Olu loyiko lunzulu lokuba umntu osuka kwindawo engeyiyo yeplanethi angafumanisa ukuba urhulumente wase-US wenza ntoni ifundeka kubantu abaninzi abakhululekileyo njengesizathu sokuchasa iRussia okanye njengesizathu semithetho enzima kuhlaselo lwe-cyber - nangona kunjalo, nanini na. ulwazi malunga nenyani yokuba iRussia iphakamise ukuvala uhlaselo lwe-cyber iminyaka kwaye yaliwe ngurhulumente wase-US. Kum, ngokwahlukileyo, le ngxaki icebisa imfuno yokwenza izinto ezenziwa ngurhulumente esidlangalaleni, ukwenza urhulumente acace kubantu ekucingelwa ukuba baphethe oko kubizwa ngokuba yidemokhrasi. Nditsho nebali lendlela iQela leDemokhrasi elaliqhatha ngayo uSenator uBernie Sanders kwinqaku elifanelekileyo ekutyunjweni - ibali elithi iRussiagate yadityaniswa ukuba iphazamise - yayisisizathu sokufihlakala okuncinci, hayi ngaphezulu. Besifanele ukuba siyazi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni, sibe nombulelo kuye nabani na osixelela oko kwakuqhubeka, kwaye sizame ukukhumbula nokuba senze okuthile ngoko kwakuqhubeka.
U-Hartmann uyaqhubeka ebalisa ibali le-2014 coup e-Ukraine kunye nokungabikho okunyanzelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na into ekhankanyiweyo. UHartmann ubonakala enganeno ngononophelo ngezibakala, ebaxa izinto ezintsha nezahlukileyo malunga nobuchwephesha banamhlanje, kubandakanywa nokucebisa ukuba kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bamvanje apho nabani na anokufumana izibakala zingalunganga. “Ngokomzekelo, ukuphembelela intiyo yobuhlanga, bekuya kubangela ukuba abantu abaninzi bavalelwe entolongweni, kodwa kuvumelekile ukuba kwande kuFacebook. . . ” Hayi, ayinakwenzeka. Amabango angaphandle malunga nokuxhatshazwa kwamaShayina kwe-Uighurs aqukiwe ngokusekelwe ekucaphuleni a Guardian nikela ingxelo yokuba “kukholelwa ukuba . . . oko.” Ubukhoboka “kukukhula kwendalo” kwezolimo, nangona kukho ukungabikho konxulumano phakathi kwezi zimbini kwimbali yehlabathi nakwimbali yangaphambili. Kwaye silivavanya njani ibango lokuba uFrederick Douglass ngewayengazange afunde ukufunda ukuba abanini bakhe babenazo izixhobo zanamhlanje zokugada?
Owona mngcipheko mkhulu kunye nogqaliselo lwencwadi liphulo likaTrump, iintengiso zikaFacebook ezijoliswe kuzo, nazo zonke iintlobo zezigqibo ezithatyathiweyo, nangona “kunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba zazibaluleke kangakanani na.” Phakathi kwezigqibo kukuba ukujoliswa kweentengiso ze-Facebook kwenza "naluphi na uhlobo lokuxhathisa ngokwasengqondweni luphantse lungenzeki" nangona oku kubangwa ngababhali abaninzi bechaza ukuba kutheni kwaye kufuneka sixhathise njani iintengiso zikaFacebook, mna kunye nabantu abaninzi endibabuzayo ngokubanzi. okanye ingahoywa ngokupheleleyo - nangona loo nto iphantse ingenzeki.
UHartmann ucaphula umqeshwa kuFacebook esithi uFacebook wayenoxanduva lokunyula uTrump. Kodwa unyulo lukaTrump lwalumxinwa kakhulu. Zininzi izinto ezenze umahluko. Kubonakala ngathi ucalucalulo ngokwesini lwenze umahluko, ukuba abavoti kumazwe amabini abalulekileyo abajonga uHillary Clinton njengomntu othambekele emfazweni wenza umahluko, ukuba uTrump uxoka nokugcina inani leemfihlo ezimbi zenza umahluko, ukuba ukunika abaxhasi bakaBernie Sanders ishafti. wenza umahluko, ukuba kwikholeji yonyulo wenza umahluko, ukuba umsebenzi osisidima elide yoluntu Hillary Clinton wenza umahluko, ukuba incasa eendaba corporate for iireyithingi Trump-umdalileyo wenza umahluko. Nayiphi na kwezi zinto (kunye nezinye ezininzi) ezenza umahluko ayibonisi ukuba zonke ezinye aziwenzanga mahluko. Ke, masinganiki ubunzima obuninzi kwinto ekuthiwa yenziwe nguFacebook. Noko ke, makhe sibuze ubungqina obuthile bokuba yakwenza oko.
UHartmann uzama ukucebisa ukuba imisitho ebhengezwe kuFacebook ngooroli baseRussia yenze umahluko, ngaphandle kobungqina bokwenyani, kwaye kamva kwincwadi evuma ukuba "umntu uqinisekile ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje (enye, mhlawumbi, kunoFacebook)" owabhengeza into engeyiyo. -ekhoyo "i-Antifa emnyama" iziganeko. UHartmann unikezela ngobuncinci ubungqina kwibango eliphindaphindiweyo lokuba oorhulumente bamazwe angaphandle banoxanduva ngendlela enentsingiselo yokusasazeka kweyelenqe le-crackpot kwimidiya yoluntu yase-US - nangona i-crackpot fantasies ingenabo nabuphi na ubungqina obungaphantsi kwabo kunamabango ngubani owasasazayo.
UHartmann ubalisa i-US-Israeli "Stuxnet" yohlaselo lwe-cyber e-Iran njengohlaselo lokuqala olukhulu olunjalo. Uyichaza njengokuvuselela utyalo-mali olukhulu lwase-Irani kwizixhobo ezifanayo zohlaselo lwe-cyber, kwaye utyhola / utyala i-Iran, iRussia, kunye neTshayina ngohlaselo olwahlukeneyo oluxelwe ngurhulumente wase-US. Sonke silindeleke ukuba sikhethe ukuba yeyiphi na intwana yamabango ukuba yeyiphi inyani kwaba rhulumente bobuxoki. Ndiyazi izinto ezimbini eziyinyani apha:
I-1) Umdla wam kubumfihlo bomntu kunye nokukwazi ukuhlanganisana ngokukhululekileyo kunye nokuqhankqalaza kwahluke kakhulu kwilungelo likarhulumente lokugcina oko akwenzayo egameni lam ngemfihlo yemali yam.
I-2) Ukufika kwe-cyberwar ayicimi ezinye iindlela zemfazwe. UHartmann ubhala ukuba "Umngcipheko / ubalo lomvuzo we-cyberwar lungcono kakhulu kunemfazwe yenyukliya kangangokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba imfazwe yenyukliya ibe yi-anachronism." Uxolo, kodwa imfazwe yenyukliya ayizange ibe nengqiqo. Nanini na. Kwaye utyalo-mali kuyo kunye namalungiselelo ayo akhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kum kubonakala ngathi kufuneka sithethe ngokubekw' esweni kwabantu ngokwahlukileyo ekuthetheni ngohlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nomkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe. Wonke umntu ubonakala esenza umsebenzi ongcono kunangaphambili. Xa le yokugqibela ixutywa, ukuthanda izwe kubonakala kugqwetha izinto eziphambili. Ngaba sifuna ukukhulula imeko yokucupha okanye ukuyixhobisa ngakumbi? Ngaba sifuna ukukrazula itekhnoloji enkulu okanye siyinike inkxaso-mali ukuyinceda ikhusele abantu basemzini ababi? Oorhulumente abafuna ukuxhaphaza abantu babo ngaphandle koqhanqalazo bavele bathande iintshaba zangaphandle. Awunyanzelekanga ukuba ubathande, kodwa kufuneka ubuncinci uqaphele ukuba yeyiphi injongo abayenzayo.
