By I-Bureau yaseYurophu yokuchasa ngenxa yesazela, NgoMeyi 27, 2023
NgoMeyi 25, 2023, kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo yaseUkraine eKyiv, inkundla yamatyala yakuchitha ukugwetywa kwebanjwa ngenxa yesazela uVitaliy Alekseenko (owayekho ngevidiyo eyayivela entolongweni), yaza yayalela ukuba akhululwe ngoko nangoko entolongweni aze aphinde axoxwa ityala lakhe. inkundla yokuqala. Umthunywa we-EBCO uDerek Brett uhambe esuka eSwitzerland esiya eUkraine kwaye waya kwinkundla yamatyala njengomkhi-mkhanyo wamazwe ngamazwe.
The I-Bureau yaseYurophu yokuchasa ngenxa yesazela (EBCO), AbaPhathi beMfazwe beHlabathi (WRI) kunye Uqhagamshelo eV (eJamani) iyasamkela isigwebo seNkundla Ephakamileyo yaseUkraine sokukhulula owala ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela uVitaliy Alekseenko ize ifune ukuba zicinywe izityholo awayebekwa zona.
"Esi siphumo singcono kakhulu kunokuba bendilindele xa ndandisiya eKyiv, kwaye inokuba sisigqibo esibalulekileyo, kodwa asizukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo de sibone isizathu. Okwangoku masingalibali ukuba uVitaly Alekseenko akakaphumi ngokupheleleyo emthini ”, utshilo uDerek Brett namhlanje.
“Sixhalabile kukuba kuye kwayalelwa ukuba lichotshelwe kwakhona ityala endaweni yokuba umntu abe msulwa. Mninzi umsebenzi ongaphambili wokuxhasa ilungelo lokwala ukubulala kubo bonke abo baye banyhashwa ilungelo labo lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo; kodwa namhlanje inkululeko ka-Vitaly Alekseenko, ekugqibeleni, ikhuselwe emva koluhlu lweefowuni zoluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemibutho yoxolo. Le yimpumelelo yawo onke amawaka abantu, abanye babo kude kakhulu ne-Ukraine, ababenenkathalo, bathandaza, bathatha inyathelo kwaye babonisa inkxaso yabo kunye nomanyano ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Enkosi nonke, yimbangela yethu eqhelekileyo yokubhiyozela, ”utshilo uYurii Sheliazhenko.
An amicus curiae emfutshane exhasa u-Vitaly Alekseenko yafakwa ngokudibeneyo phambi kokuxoxwa kwetyala nguDerek Brett, umthunywa we-EBCO kunye noMhleli oyiNtloko weNgxelo yoNyaka ye-EBCO malunga nokuchaswa ngenxa yesazela kwiNkonzo yaseMkhosini eYurophu, uFoivos Iatrellis, uMcebisi wezoMthetho ohloniphekileyo kuRhulumente (eGrisi), ilungu le-Amnesty International - Greece, kunye nelungu. yeGreek National Commission for Human Rights (iqumrhu elizimeleyo leengcebiso kwi-Greek State), uNicola Canestrini, uNjingalwazi kunye nommeli (Italy), kunye noYurii Sheliazhenko, PhD kuMthetho, uNobhala oLawulayo we-Ukrainian Pacifist Movement (Ukraine).
Vitaly Alekseenko, umKristu ongumProtestanti owala ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela, wavalelwa kwiKolomyiska Correctional Colony No. 41 ngoFebruwari 23rd Ngo-2023, emva kokuba egwetywe unyaka ethothoza entolongweni ngenxa yokwala ukubizelwa emkhosini ngezizathu zonqulo. Ngomhla we-18 kuFebruwari 2023 isikhalazo se-cassation sangeniswa kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo, kodwa iNkundla ePhakamileyo ayizange ivume ukusirhoxisa isigwebo sakhe ngexesha lokuxoxwa kwetyala kunye nokuxoxwa kwetyala nge-25 May 2023. Nantsi ingxelo yakhe yokuqala emva kokukhululwa kwakhe nge-25 kaMeyi.th:
Ukukhululwa kwam entolongweni, ndandifuna ukukhwaza ndithi “Haleluya!” + Ngapha koko, iNkosi uYehova ilapho yaye ayibashiyi abantwana bayo. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokukhululwa kwam, ndaphelekwa ukuya eIvano-Frankivsk, kodwa abazange babe naxesha lokundisa enkundleni eKyiv. Xa bekhulula, babuyisela izinto zam. Ndandingenamali, ngoko kwafuneka ndihambe ngeenyawo ukuya ehostele yam. Endleleni, umhlobo wam, odla umhlala-phantsi uNksz Natalya, wandinceda, kwaye ndiyambulela ngenkathalo yakhe, iipasile kunye notyelelo entolongweni. Ukwangummi wangaphakathi, mna kuphela ndisuka eSloviansk, kwaye usuka eDruzhkivka. Ndithe ndisaphethe I bag ndadinwa. Ngaphandle koko, kwakukho uhlaselo lwasemoyeni ngenxa yohlaselo lwaseRashiya. Andizange ndikwazi ukulala ubusuku bonke ngenxa yokuhlasela kwenqwelo-moya, kodwa emva kwe alarm ndalala iiyure ezimbini. Emva koko ndandwendwela igosa lezohlwayo laza landibuyisela ipasi lam kunye neselfowuni yam. Namhlanje nange weekend ndizophumla ndithandaze and from Monday ndizofuna umsebenzi. Kwakhona ndingathanda ukuya ezinkundleni kumatyala abantu abangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo ndize ndibaxhase, ngokukodwa ndingathanda ukuya kwityala lesibheno likaMykhailo Yavorsky. Kwaye ngokubanzi, ndingathanda ukunceda abachasi, kwaye ukuba umntu uvalelwe, ukutyelela, ukuthatha izipho. Ekubeni iNkundla Ephakamileyo yayalela ukuba ndiphinde ndivavanywe, nam ndiza kucela ukuba ndikhululwe.
Ndibulela kakhulu kuye wonke umntu ondixhasileyo. Ndibamba ngazibini kubo bonke abo babhale iileta eziya enkundleni, abandinika iiposikhadi. Ndiyabulela kwiintatheli, ngakumbi uFeliksi Corley ovela kwiForam 18 News Service eNorway, engazange ayihoye imeko, ukuba indoda ivalelwe entolongweni ngenxa yokwala ukubulala. Ndikwabulela amaLungu ePalamente yaseYurophu uDietmar Köster, u-Udo Bullmann, uClare Daly noMick Wallace, kunye noSekela-Mongameli we-EBCO uSam Biesemans kunye nabo bonke abanye abakhuseli bamalungelo oluntu abafuna ukukhululwa kwam kunye nokuguqulwa komthetho wase-Ukraine, ngoko ke. ukuba ilungelo lomntu wonke lokwala ukubulala liyakhuselwa, ukuze abantu bangahlali entolongweni ngenxa yokuthembeka kumthetho kaThixo othi “Uze ungabulali”. Ndingathanda ukubulela ummeli woncedo lwezomthetho lwasimahla uMykhailo Oleynyash ngokuzithethelela kwakhe, ngakumbi intetho yakhe kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo kunye nokuzingisa kwakhe xa ecela inkundla ukuba ithathele ingqalelo i-amicus curiae emfutshane yeengcali zamazwe ngamazwe malunga nelungelo lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela. ukuya emkhosini. Ndiyabulela ababhali bale ngcaciso emfutshane ye-amicus curiae, uMnu Derek Brett waseSwitzerland, uMnu Foivos Iatrellis waseGrisi, uNjingalwazi uNicola Canestrini wase-Italiya, ngakumbi uYurii Sheliazhenko ovela kwi-Ukrainian Pacifist Movement, oye wandinceda ukuba ndikhusele amalungelo am ngamaxesha onke. Umbulelo okhethekileyo kumthunywa we-EBCO uDerek Brett, oweza eKyiv ukuza kuzimasa ityala lenkundla njengomkhi-mkhanyo wamazwe ngamazwe. Andazi ukuba kubhalwe ntoni na kwisigwebo seNkundla ePhakamileyo, kodwa ndiyabulela kwiijaji ezibekekileyo ngokundikhulula.
Ndibulela nakuMongameli we-EBCO u-Alexia Tsouni ngokundityelela entolongweni. Iilekese awayeze nazo kumakhwenkwe ngepasika. Kukho amakhwenkwe amaninzi aneminyaka eyi-18-30 entolongweni. Abanye babo bavalelwa ngenxa yezikhundla zabo kwezopolitiko, umzekelo, ngenxa yeposi kwiintanethi zentlalo. Rarer ukuba umntu onjengam uvalelwe ukholo lwakhe lobuKristu. Nangona kukho umfana omnye wavalelwa kucaca ukuba ngenxa yokungquzulana nomfundisi, andizazi iinkcukacha, kodwa oko kwahluke ngokupheleleyo kunokwala ukubulala abantu. Abantu mabahlale ngoxolo, bangaxabani kwaye bangaphalazi gazi. Ndingathanda ukwenza okuthile ukuze imfazwe iphele ngokukhawuleza yaye kuya kubakho uxolo lobulungisa kubo bonke, ukuze kungabikho mntu ofayo, obandezelekayo, ohlala entolongweni okanye ongalali ebusuku ebudeni bohlaselo lwasemoyeni ngenxa yale mfazwe ikhohlakeleyo nengenangqiqo nxamnye nabo bonke. Imithetho kaThixo. Kodwa andiyazi ukuba ndenze njani okwangoku. Ndiyazi kuphela ukuba kufuneka kubekho amaRashiya amaninzi alayo ukubulala abantu baseUkraine, abala ukuxhasa imfazwe nokuba nenxaxheba emfazweni nangayiphi na indlela. Kwaye sifuna okufanayo kwicala lethu. ”
UDerek Brett naye uzimase enkundleni malunga netyala lika-Andrii Vyshnevetsky nge-22 kaMeyind e Kyiv. UVyshnevetsky, umKristu owala ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela sakhe nolilungu le-Ukraine Pacifist Movement, ubanjwe kwindawo ephambili yoMkhosi waseUkraine ngokuchasene nesazela sakhe. Wamangalela uMongameli waseUkraine uVolodymyr Zelensky ngokuphathelele ukumiselwa kwenkqubo yokukhululwa kwinkonzo yasemkhosini ngenxa yokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela. INkundla ePhakamileyo ivumele i-Ukrainian Pacifist Movement ukuba ijoyine ityala njengomntu wesithathu ongenzi amabango azimeleyo malunga nombandela wengxabano, kwicala lommangali. Iseshoni elandelayo yenkundla kwityala likaVyshnevetsky icwangciselwe ngomhla wama-26 kweyeSilimela ngowama-2023.
Imibutho ibiza iUkraine ukurhoxisa ngoko nangoko ukunqunyanyiswa kwelungelo lomntu lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela, ukurhoxisa izityholo ezibekwa uVitaliy Alekseenko nokukhulula uAndrii Vyshnevetsky ngembeko, kwanokukhulula bonke abo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo, kuquka nabalweli bomkhosi abangamaKristu uMykhailo Yavorsky noHennadii Tomniuk. Bakwatsalela umnxeba iUkraine ukuba isuse lo mthetho uthintelweyo. onke amadoda aneminyaka ukusuka 18 ukuya 60 ukusuka ekuphumeni ilizwe kunye nezinye izenzo zonyanzeliso lonyanzeliso ezingahambelani nezibophelelo zamalungelo oluntu Ukraine, kuquka nokuvalelwa ngokungekho ngqiqweni amajoni kunye nokunyanzeliswa ubhaliso lomkhosi njengemfuneko yokuba semthethweni naluphi na ubudlelwane yoluntu ezifana imfundo, ingqesho, umtshato. , ukhuseleko loluntu, ukubhaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, njl.
Imibutho ibiza iRashiya ukuba akhulule ngokukhawuleza nangaphandle kwemiqathango onke loo makhulukhulu amajoni kunye nabemi abahlanganisiweyo abachasayo ukubandakanyeka emfazweni kwaye bavalelwe ngokungekho mthethweni kumaziko aliqela kwiindawo ezilawulwa yiRussian eUkraine. Abasemagunyeni baseRussia kuthiwa basebenzisa izoyikiso, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwasengqondweni kunye nokuthuthunjiswa ukunyanzela abo babanjiweyo ukuba babuyele ngaphambili.
Le mibutho ibiza iRashiya neUkraine ukuze zikhusele ilungelo lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela, kuquka ngexesha lemfazwe, ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo imilinganiselo yaseYurophu neyezizwe ngezizwe, phakathi kweminye imilinganiselo ebekwe yiNkundla YaseYurophu Elwela Amalungelo Abantu. Ilungelo lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela liyinxalenye yelungelo lenkululeko yokucinga, isazela neyonqulo, eliqinisekiswa phantsi kweSiqendu 18 seInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), engenakujongelwa phantsi kwanaxa kukho abantu abaninzi. likaxakeka, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiSiqendu 4(2) se-ICCPR.
Le mibutho ikugxeka kabukhali ukuhlasela kweRashiya eUkraine, yaye ihlaba ikhwelo kuwo onke amajoni ukuba angathathi nxaxheba kwimfazwe nakuwo onke amajoni ukuba ale ukuya emkhosini. Bagxeka onke amatyala okunyanzeliswa kunye nobundlobongela ekuqeshweni kwimikhosi yamacala omabini, kunye nawo onke amatyala okutshutshisa abantu abangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela, abaphangi kunye nabaqhankqalazi abangenalo ubundlobongela obuchasene nemfazwe. Bakhuthaza i-EU ukuba isebenzele uxolo, ityale imali kwi-diplomacy kunye neengxoxo, ibize ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwaye inike indawo yokukhosela kunye nee-visa kulabo abachasayo imfazwe.
IINKCUKACHA EZITHE XAXE:
ISipapasho se-EBCO sikaShicilelo kunye neNgxelo yoNyaka yoKwala iNkonzo yaseMkhosini ngenxa yesazela eYurophu 2022/23, equka ummandla weBhunga laseYurophu (CoE) kunye neRashiya (ilizwe elalisakuba lilungu le-CoE) kunye neBelarus (ilizwe elililungu le-CoE): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/565
Gxininisa kwimeko yaseRashiya - ingxelo ezimeleyo "yi-Russian Movement of Conscientious Objectors" (ehlaziywa rhoqo): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/566
Gxininisa kwimeko yase-Ukraine - ingxelo ezimeleyo yi "Ukrainian Pacifist Movement" (ehlaziywa rhoqo): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/567
Gxininisa kwimeko yaseBelarus - ingxelo ezimeleyo yeZiko lamaLungelo oLuntu lwaseBelarusian "Indlu yethu" (ehlaziywa rhoqo): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/568
Xhasa #ObjectWarCampaign: IRashiya, iBelarus, iUkraine: Ukukhuselwa kunye nekhusi kwabo bashiyayo nabangafuniyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo
UKUFUMANA ULWAZI OLUNYE NODLIWANO-NDLEBE nceda unxibelelane:
UDerek Brett, EBCO mission e-Ukraine, Umhleli oyiNtloko weNgxelo yoNyaka ye-EBCO malunga nokuchaswa ngenxa yesazela kwiNkonzo yasemkhosini eYurophu, +41774444420; derekubrett@gmail.com
Yurii Sheliazhenko, uNobhala weSigqeba se Intshukumo yePacifist yaseUkraine, Umbutho welungu le-EBCO e-Ukraine, +380973179326, shelya.work@gmail.com
Semih Sapmaz, Abachasi beMfazwe bamazwe ngamazwe (WRI), semih@wri-irg.org
URudi Friedrich, Uqhagamshelo eV, office@Connection-eV.org
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The Iziko laseYurophu lokungayi emkhosini ngenxa yesazela (EBCO) yasekwa eBrussels ngowe-1979 njengesambulela semibutho yezizwe ngezizwe yabo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini kumazwe aseYurophu ukuze ikhuthaze ilungelo lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela kumalungiselelo, nokuba nenxaxheba, emfazweni nakulo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwemisebenzi yasemkhosini njengelungelo loluntu elisisiseko. I-EBCO ijabulela isimo sokuthatha inxaxheba kunye neBhunga laseYurophu ukususela ngo-1998 kwaye lilungu leNkomfa yayo yeMibutho yaMazwe ngaMazwe engekho phantsi koRhulumente ukususela ngo-2005. I-EBCO inelungelo lokufaka izikhalazo ezihlangeneyo malunga ne-European Social Charter yeBhunga laseYurophu ukususela ngo-2021. I-EBCO ibonelela ngobuchule kunye nezimvo zomthetho egameni loMlawuli Jikelele wamaLungelo oLuntu kunye neMicimbi yoMthetho yeBhunga laseYurophu. I-EBCO ibandakanyeka ekuqulunqeni ingxelo yonyaka yeKomiti yeNkululeko yoLuntu, yezoBulungisa kunye neMicimbi yezeKhaya yePalamente yaseYurophu malunga nesicelo saMazwe angamaLungu malunga nezigqibo zawo zokungafuni ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela kunye nenkonzo yoluntu, njengoko kuchazwe kwi "Bandrés Molet & Bindi. IsiGqibo” sika-1994. I-EBCO ililungu elipheleleyo leForam yoLutsha yaseYurophu ukususela ngo-1995.
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Abachasi beMfazwe bamazwe ngamazwe (WRI) yasekwa eLondon ngo-1921 njengothungelwano lwehlabathi lwemibutho, amaqela kunye nabantu ngabanye abasebenza kunye kwihlabathi elingenamfazwe. I-WRI ihleli izibophelele kwisibhengezo sayo sokuba 'Imfazwe lulwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe eluntwini. Ngoko ke ndizimisele ukungaxhasi naluphi na uhlobo lwemfazwe, ndize ndizame ukuphelisa zonke izinto ezibangela imfazwe’. Namhlanje i-WRI yi-pacifist yehlabathi jikelele kunye ne-antimilitarist network kunye namaqela angama-90 ahlangeneyo kumazwe angama-40. I-WRI iququzelela ukuxhasana ngokubambisana, ngokudibanisa abantu kunye ngokupapashwa, iziganeko kunye nezenzo, ukuqalisa amaphulo angenabugorha abandakanya amaqela asekuhlaleni kunye nabantu ngabanye, ukuxhasa abo bachasayo imfazwe kunye nomngeni wezinto ezibangelayo, kunye nokukhuthaza nokufundisa abantu malunga ne-pacifism kunye nokungabikho kobundlobongela. I-WRI iqhuba iinkqubo ezintathu zomsebenzi ezibalulekileyo kuthungelwano: ILungelo lokwala ukuBulala iNkqubo, iNkqubo yokuNgathotyelwa koBundlobongela, kunye nokuNqanda ukuBuyelwa koLutsha.
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Uqhagamshelo eV yasekwa ngowe-1993 njengombutho omela ilungelo elipheleleyo lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela kumazwe ngamazwe. Umbutho usekelwe e-Offenbach, eJamani, kwaye usebenzisana namaqela aphikisana nemfazwe, ukubhaliswa kunye nomkhosi eYurophu nangaphaya, ukuya eTurkey, kwaSirayeli, e-US, eLatin America nase-Afrika. I-Connection eV ifuna ukuba abo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo kufuneka bafumane indawo yokusabela, kwaye inika iingcebiso nolwazi kwiimbacu kunye nenkxaso yombutho wabo.
