NguKen Stone, ngoNovemba 23, 2020
Ngomhla kaNovemba 24, 2020, nge-7 pm EST, umanyano lwamaqela oxolo eCanada wonke azakubamba Ingxoxo yephaneli yokusondeza ukukhulula uMeng Wanzhou. Ingxoxo yephaneli, yona, yeyokwakhela Umnqamlezo-weCanada uSuku lokuSebenza kwiMeng Wanzhou yasimahla ngoDisemba 1, 2020.
imvelaphi
Nge-1 kaDisemba, U-Meng, u-Meng, iGosa eliyiNtloko kwezeziMali ze-Huawei Technologies, uzobe esebenze iminyaka emibini epheleleyo yokuvalelwa endlwini, njengoko elindele isiphumo senkqubo yokuphindisela iCanada ukuba imnike kwabasemagunyeni base-US. Izityholo ajongene nazo, ngokwe "ukuthatha indawo yesimangalo”KaJanuwari 24, 2019, ibandakanya amatyala asixhenxe obuqhetseba bebhanki, ubuqhetseba ngocingo, iyelenqe lokuzibophelela zombini, kunye neqhinga lokuqhatha i-USA, zonke ezo zinto, ukuba zingqinisisiwe, zithwala izigwebo ezinokuba likhulu elinamashumi amahlanu eminyaka e-US federal intolongo, kunye nezohlwayo ezinzima.
Kodwa eli nyathelo lokugweba ngokuchasene noMeng alikho sikweni, liqhutywa kwezopolitiko yi-USA, kwaye ngokuchasene nomdla welizwe laseKhanada. Ngapha koko, ukubanjwa kukaMeng kwakusetyenziswa ngokukhohlakeleyo nguTrump Administration ukurhuqela iCanada kwimfazwe yorhwebo nakwimfazwe entsha ebandayo ne China. Abantu baseKhanada kufuneka bakhathazeke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka benyanzele ukuba urhulumente waseTrudeau waseCanada ayeke inkqubo yokuphinda abuyele kuMeng kwaye amkhulule kwangoko.
Izigwebo zezoqoqosho ezingekho mthethweni zase-US
Ukubanjwa kukaMeng kwakungekho sikweni kuba khange enze nalinye ityala eCanada. Endaweni yokuba inkampani yakhe ityholwe yi-USA ngokwaphula umthetho i-Iran. Njengoko ilizwe liphela liqonda, yayilulawulo lukaTrump olwaphelisa i-JCPOA (isiVumelwano seNyukliya eIran) ngo-2018, ngelo xesha Urhulumente waseTrudeau uvakalise ukuzisola malunga ne-US isaphula isivumelwano kwaye iphinda iphinde iphinde inyanzelise amanyathelo oqoqosho anyanzelekileyo ngokuchasene ne-Iran.
Ingxaki kwilizwe liphela, nangona kunjalo, kukuba i-US izithatha njengelizwe elikhethekileyo (oko kukuthi, alikho phantsi kwemithetho yomthetho wamanye amazwe) kwaye rhoqo izama ukusebenzisa umgaqo Ngaphandle kwendawo kumthetho wamanye amazwe. Umzekelo, i-USA ithathe inkundla kwiibhanki ezininzi zase-Europe ezinje nge-Deutsche Bank, eyona bhanki inkulu eJamani, kunye ne-BNP Paribas yase-France, kunye nemibutho efana ne-Chinese ZTE, zonke zizamile ukuthoba isohlwayo sase-US e-Iran. . Iimali ezazihlawuliswa i-USA zazinkulu kakhulu, yiyo loo nto zisenza imizekelo yazo phambi kwehlabathi liphela.
Inzame yaseMelika yokuphinda ikhuphe uMeng Wanzhou, nangona kunjalo, yahlukile ngokomgangatho kuba iphawula okokuqala i-USA izama ukubuyisa isigqeba sombutho, kunokuba ihlawulise iqumrhu elibonwe yi-USA ukungathobeli icala elinye lalo kunye nezoqoqosho ezingekho mthethweni.
Isimangalo saseMelika nxamnye noMeng samkelwa yinkundla e-New York State ngo-Agasti 22, 2018, kwaye i-US yazama Ayiphumelelanga ukulandela loo mhla ukunyanzelisa amazwe amaninzi, apho uMeng ahamba khona, ukumbamba. Ilizwe ngalinye linqabile de uMeng wafika eVancouver ngo-Disemba 1, 2018 noTrudeau ngobukhoboka nangokuhanahanisa wavuma kwisicelo esithi "esingxamisekileyo" sokubuyiselwa e-US, nangona urhulumente wakhe eqhubeka nokuxhasa i-JCPOA.
Ukukhuthazwa kwezopolitiko
Uphuhliso olulandelayo lokubanjwa kukaMeng luqinisekisa ukuba ukubanjwa kwakhe kwakukhuthaza ezopolitiko. NgoDisemba 6, 2018, UMongameli uTrump ubhengeze ukuba angamkhulula uMeng ukuba angafumana intengiso entle ne China. Uxelele uJohn Bolton ukuba uMeng nguye “Inkqubo yothethathethwano” kwiingxoxo zakhe kwimfazwe yakhe yorhwebo neChina. Ngapha koko, kwi Igumbi apho kwenzeke khona, UBolton utyhila ukuba uTrump ngasese wanika uMeng Wanzhou isiteketiso, "UIvanka Trump wase China", Umoniker obonisa ukuba uTrump wayeqonda ukuba ucela iCanada ukuba ithathe amaxabiso aphezulu emntwini waseMeng Wanzhou ukuba ahlawulwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu ukuze afumane isivumelwano sentengiso esithandekayo e-USA.
Ukongeza, kukho ilinge elingaphantsi komthetho Amehlo amahlanu, edibanisa iintsalela ezintlanu ezithetha isiNgesi zoBukhosi baseBritane, ezizezi i-UK, i-USA, iCanada, i-Australia, ne-New Zealand, kukhuseleko olusemthethweni kunye nenethiwekhi yezobuntlola, ukukhuphela ngaphandle i-Huawei Technologies Co Ltd., eyigugu kwi Isithsaba seshishini lobuchwephesha laseTshayina, ukusuka ekuthatheni inxaxheba ekusasazweni kwenethiwekhi ye-5G kuwo onke amazwe aMahlo amahlanu. Lo mzamo ungaphantsi komgaqo ubonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kwi ileta ka-Okthobha 11, 2018, (kwiiveki nje ezintandathu phambi kokubanjwa kukaMeng) I-US Senators uRubio kunye noWagner weKomiti yezoBukrelekrele ekhethiweyo, bacebisa u-Nkulumbuso u-Trudeau ukuba angabandakanyi i-Huwaei Technologies ekusetyenzisweni kwetekhnoloji ye-5G eCanada.
Ukuwohloka kobudlelwane base China-Canada
Ukubanjwa kunye nokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kukaMeng Wanzhou kube negalelo ekuwohlokeni okukhulu kubudlelwane baseCanada-China. Ngamaxesha awahlukeneyo emva kokubanjwa kukaMeng, iChina, neliliqabane lesibini ngobukhulu eCanada emva kwe-USA, yalela ukungeniswa kweCanola, inyama yehagu kunye neelobster. Ukusukela ekubeni ubomi bamawakawaka amafama nabalobi baseCanada baxhomekeke ekuthunyelweni kwezi mveliso e-China, bachaphazeleka kakhulu. Iipesenti ezingama-30 zokuthumela ngaphandle eCanada ziya e-China, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwe-Canada kuphela kungaphantsi kwe-2% yokungeniswa kwe China. Ke ukubakho kokubi ngakumbi kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, intsebenziswano ethembisayo yaseTshayina naseCanada kugonyo lweCovid-19 yawa.
I-Canada kunye nabantu bayo bahlawule imali eninzi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye abafumananga nto kulwamkelo lukaTrudeau lwesicelo sikaTrump sokubamba nokukhupha uMeng eMelika. Ngaphaya koko, xa urhulumente waseTrudeau echazile injongo yokunxibelelana phakathi kwezorhwebo, kuyaphumelela eCanada ukukhetha umlo neqabane layo lesibini ngobukhulu kurhwebo.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iHuawei Technologies Canada iqeshe abasebenzi abayi-1300 abahlawulwa kakhulu eCanada kwaye ityale imali kakhulu ekwenzeni igalelo labo eliphambili, elenziwe eCanada, ubuchwephesha beR & D kwinethiwekhi yaseCanada ye5G. Ngapha koko, iHuawei isandula ukuhambisa lonke icandelo lase-US le-R & D ngobuninzi ukusuka eSilicon Valley, eCalifornia, ukuya eMarkham, e-Ontario, ngenxa yokuwohloka kobudlelwane phakathi kwe-USA ne China. Yonke le misebenzi yaseCanada, kunye nophando kunye namaziko ophando eHuawei kwiindawo ezininzi kulo lonke elaseKhanada, zisongelwa kukuwohloka kobudlelwane phakathi kweCanada ne China.
Umgaqo WOMTHETHO
Nge-23 kaJuni ka-2020, abalishumi elinethoba, ababekwisikhundla esiphakamileyo, abapolitiki baseCanada kunye noonozakuzaku, kubandakanya nowayengumphathiswa wezomthetho, babhala ileta evulekileyo kuTrudeau eqaphela ukuba, "kwiGreenpan Opinion", igqwetha elikhokelayo laseKhanada lalinikezele uluvo lokuba kulawulwa ngumthetho ngokupheleleyo ukuba umphathiswa wezobulungisa unilaterally aphelise inkqubo yoluleko kaMeng. Baqaphela ingozi eyenziwa eCanada ngokuqhubeka nokutshutshiswa kukaMeng kunye nokubanjwa kunye nokutshutshiswa eChina "iiMichaels ezimbini" (uMichael Spavor noMichael Kovrig). Abatyikityi abalishumi elinethoba bayigqibile incwadi yabo evulekileyo ngomnxeba wokuba uMeng akhululwe. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente waseTrudeau akazange alwamkele uluvo lwabo.
Nge-29 kaSeptemba 2020, i Umanyano weHamilton Ukuphelisa iMfazwe (I-HCSW) ibhengeze ingcambu-yengcambu, iphulo loluntu lokukhulula uMeng, echaza ukuba angathanda ukubona ukubuyiselwa okuhle kobudlelwane baseCanada nase China.
Kwingxelo yayo, uMdibaniso wenze iimfuno ezintathu kuRhulumente waseCanada:
I-1) yeka ukuhanjiswa kwetyala ngokuchasene noMeng kwaye umkhulule kwangoko;
2) khusela imisebenzi yaseCanada ngokuvumela iHuawei Technologies Canada ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kuthumelo lwaseCanada lwenethiwekhi ye5G;
3) qalisa uphononongo lomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle ekudala uphumeze ukuphuhlisa umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle ozimeleyo waseCanada.
Umdibaniselwano ukwasungule isikhalazo epalamente sokukhulula uMeng Wanzhou phantsi kwenkxaso ye Ilungu lePalamente uNiki Ashton yeQela leDemocratic Party. Ngokwemigaqo yeNdlu yeeManyano, ukuba abenzi bezikhalazo okungenani 500 utyikityo kwiintsuku eziyi-120, u-Ashton uzokwazisa ngokusesikweni isikhalazo kwiNdlu, enyanzela uRhulumente waseTrudeau ukuba aphendule ngokusesikweni.
Izikhalazo zePalamente e-2857 utyikitye i-500 utyikityo kwiiveki ezimbini kwaye ufumene iisayineli ezingama-623 ezivela kubantu baseCanada kunye nabahlali abasisigxina baseCanada, ngeli xesha lokubhalwa.
Bhalisela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwingxoxo yephaneli yeZoom ngoNovemba 24 Apha. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngeli phulo kunye nomhla wokusebenza ngomhla we-1 kuDisemba, thetha no Indawo yeHCSW okanye nxibelelana nombhali ku kenstone@cogeco.ca.
UKen Stone lixesha elide elilwa imfazwe, ezokusingqongileyo, ezobulungisa kwezentlalo, ezabasebenzi kunye neqela elalichasene nobuhlanga. Okwangoku nguNondyebo woManyano lweHamilton lokuMisa iMfazwe.
