nguBridget Martin, ngoDisemba 27, 2017
ku Iphulo leMhlaba loLwazi lwezoXolo
Kumaziko amatsha amava omkhosi, anje ngoMhlaba weLanga, apho ukhenketho, imidlalo, kunye namava omkhosi adibana khona, abaphembeleli bajongana nomlo kumzabalazo wabo wemfundo esekwe eluxolweni.
Ngentsasa kaDisemba epholileyo ngoMvulo eNonsan, kwiPhondo elikuMzantsi Chungcheong, abasebenzi basesixekweni baxhobisa abafundi bebanga lesithandathu abafundi bebanga lesithandathu izikrweqe zomzimba, izigcina-ntloko, nemipu e-orenji eyi-BB. Befana namapolisa amancinane odushe, abantwana, bohlulwe bangamaqela amabini, batsiba kwaye bagigitheka ukuya kwiZiko elisanda kuvulwa leSunshine Land Military Experience ukuze badlale amava emfazwe aphilayo abizwa ngokuba 'ngumdlalo wokusinda.'
Ukudubula komatshini kunye nesikhalo esinzulu sendoda esibuhlungu esivakala kwisandisi-lizwi, sinikezela ngengoma yomdlalo. Uninzi lwabantwana baqala beneentloni, bengaqinisekanga ngendlela yokusebenzisa imipu yabo kwaye bemadolw' anzima ukuya kude nendawo abaqala kuyo iqela labo. Njengoko umdlalo uqhubela phambili, abambalwa babafundi - ubukhulu becala amakhwenkwe - batyhala ngakumbi kuMhlaba weLanga, bajonga indawo phakathi kwezakhiwo zabo zomgunyathi kunye neemoto ezipakishiweyo, ukufumana nokudubula abo bafunda nabo-abajike-iintshaba zokudlala.
Ngaphesheya kwesitrato ukusuka kuMhlaba weLanga kukho iZiko loQeqesho loMkhosi laseKorea, elona ziko loqeqesho lomkhosi likhulu kweli lizwe. Ngo-2016, kubafana abangama-220,000 abazibandakanya emkhosini ngenxa yesinyanzelo senkonzo yasemkhosini, abangama-82,000 kubo beza eNonsan ukuze bafumane uqeqesho olusisiseko. Abanye abangaphezu kwesigidi—abazali, abantakwenu, abahlobo, njalo njalo—beze kubatyelela kunyaka ophelileyo.
I-Sunlight Land ukuba kufutshane neziko loqeqesho lomkhosi akuyongozi. NgokukaKim Jae-hui, umphathi wemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwiziko lamava omkhosi, usodolophu waseNonsan uHwang Myeong-seon ubone ithuba eliphindwe kabini lokungena kwintengiso yeentsapho kunye nabahlobo bohlukane nendlela yokuya emkhosini, kunye nokukhulisa amandla esixeko. iprofayili kunye noqoqosho ngokutsala iindwendwe ezinomdla kwezomkhosi.
Ukongeza kwiseti yomdlalo wokusinda, iziko libonisa imidlalo yokudubula kwesikrini, umdlalo wenyani wenyani, kunye neseti ye-replica yee-1950 ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sudden Attack Studio. Iseti yexesha lobukoloniyali nayo isakhiwa. Emva kokuvulwa okuthambileyo kweyeNkanga, iingcango zeSunlight Land ziya kuvulwa ngokusesikweni ngoSuku loNyaka oMtsha ngowama-2018.
Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zemfundo yasemkhosini kunye nezokhuseleko eMzantsi Korea, abatyeleli abaya kuLanda kuMhlaba abangeva nto malunga neNorth Korea okanye ububi bobukomanisi. I-Sunlight Land endaweni yoko itsalela iindwendwe ngaphakathi ngokukrazula umahluko phakathi kwemfazwe njengomdlalo kwaye njengenyani. Iindwendwe zizifumana zintywiliselwe kumhlaba onomdla, wokwenyani osele uqhelekile kubo ngeedrama, iimuvi, kunye nemidlalo yokudubula yomntu wokuqala.
ILanga Umhlaba kunye namaziko amava omkhosi afanayo avela kwilizwe lonke aqhutywa ikakhulu ngoorhulumente basekhaya abagxile ekutsaleni abakhenkethi.
“Abafundi kule mihla badlala imidlalo emininzi yekhompyutha,” utshilo utitshala webanga lesithandathu uNoh. “Kodwa la mava akathanga ngqo kwaye akukho nto isondeleyo kwinyani. Kubafundi abangamadoda, kuba kuza kufuneka bangenelele emkhosini kungekudala, kuhle ukuba babe namava anokwenyani.”
U-Lee Seong-jae, utata wenkwenkwana yaseDaejeon, uthe, “Kumnandi. Akukho maninzi amathuba eKorea okuzama ukudubula umpu. Ngaphezu koko, ndize apha kuba ndicinga ukuba kuya kuba licebo elihle ukutyelela unyana wam nokuba kube kanye.” Wongeze wathi, “Xa sithetha inyani, azikho ezinye iindawo ezininzi esinokuzityelela kule ndawo.
Ngokwembono yamagosa kwiholo yesixeko saseNonsan, eyona njongo yoMhlaba weLanga kukuvelisa umsebenzi wezoqoqosho. Uphuhliso lubonakalise ubuqhetseba kwi-Nonsan nakwezinye izixeko zomkhosi, apho indawo eninzi ihlelwa 'njengendawo yokukhululeka yomkhosi.' Ngenxa yokuba uphuhliso lweefektri kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu kwezi ndawo zilinganiselwe okanye zithintelwe, iholo yesixeko saseNonsan igqibe ekubeni igxininise ukhenketho kusukelo lwayo lophuhliso lwasekhaya.
Kudliwano-ndlebe kwiholo yesixeko, uShin Heon-jun, igosa le-Nonsan elongamele uMhlaba weLanga, wachaza ingqiqo yophuhliso emsebenzini: “Ukuba abakhenkethi abaninzi batsaleleka kule ndawo, utyalo-mali lwabucala luya kulandela: indawo yokuhlala, iindawo zokutyela, iindawo zokuzonwabisa, kunye neendawo zokuthenga. "
Oko yaqaliswayo le projekthi, umsasazi we-SBS utyale izigidi ezingama-500 eziphumeleleyo kumdlalo wexesha lobukoloniyali odityaniswe neLanga Land. Umbhali wesikrini odumileyo uKim Eun-Sook uya kuyisebenzisa ukudubula Mnu, idrama entsha malunga nendoda yaseKorea eshiya iKorea, ijoyina umkhosi wase-US, ize ibuyele kwilizwe layo njengejoni.
Igama elithi 'Umhlaba wokukhanya kwelanga' laphefumlelwa ekuqaleni yidrama kaKim Eun-Sook, kodwa kumphathi wale paki uKim Jae-hui, igama lithathe intsingiselo yesibini eqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimizamo yophuhliso lwasekhaya. “Njengokukhanya kwelanga kumhlaba wonke,” watsho, ebonakala ecengceleza umgca oqheliselwe kakuhle, “iindaba zepaki yamava omkhosi kaNonsan ziya kusasazeka kwilizwe lonke.”
UKim Jae-hui undikhokele kwi-1950-style Sudden Attack Studio, indawo edibeneyo yokusinda yomdlalo kunye neseti yedrama eyabelana ngesibini kwisithathu segama layo kunye nomdlalo wekhompyuter odumileyo wokudubula umntu wokuqala. Izakhiwo eziqhushumbisiwe ezixutywe neevenkile eziphenjelelwe yi-US kunye nemivalo, kunye ne-facade yokutshintshiselana ngeposi yase-US yema ngokubonakalayo kumnyango wesethi.
UKim Jae-hui kunye noShin Heon-jun babonakala bengawuboni uMhlaba weLanga njengento engaphezulu nje kwepaki yomxholo. Umoya owenziwe ngokutsha we-1950s weSitudiyo sokuhlaselwa ngesiquphe, uShin uthe, yindawo "ootatomkhulu, abazali kunye nabantwana banokuhamba kunye - yindawo yazo zonke izizukulwana." Kunokuba ibe yinkcazo ngokuthe ngqo ngamava emfazwe yelizwe, “yindawo edibeneyo yamava edabi, indawo yeefoto, nendawo yokufota idrama.”
ILanga Land yinxalenye yosapho olukhulu lwemfundo yasemkhosini kunye neeprojekthi zamava kwilizwe liphela.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwisandi esifanayo sokuqhushumba kompu kunye nezikhalo zamadoda ezinxungupheleyo, umdlalo wokusinda weSunlight Land uyafana nalowo udlalwe ngabagcini bomkhosi kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Indawo empuma Seoul e Namyangju. Abahlali basezidolophini bakwadlala kwiscreen semfazwe yasezidolophini efana neyomntu wokuqala wokudubula imidlalo yekhompyuter ebebenokuyidlala belulutsha kumagumbi okudlala ePC.
Ngoku ka Yonhap News, Urhulumente wesixeko saseSeoul usebenzisana neNamyangju kunye noMkhosi ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa koluntu kwezi ndawo zoqeqesho njengenxalenye yomzamo obanzi wokubonelela ngamathuba olonwabo kunye nolonwabo kubahlali bedolophu eyikomkhulu.
"Ootatomkhulu, abazali kunye nabantwana banokuhamba kunye - yindawo yazo zonke izizukulwana."
Nge-US ebuyisela iindawo zomkhosi ezingama-36 eMzantsi Korea kunye nokudibanisa imikhosi ePyeongtaek, ezinye izixeko ezibambe ukufakwa komkhosi wase-US zijike kwiipaki zamava omkhosi njengendlela yokwenza imali, kunye nokuguqula, izazisi zabo zasemkhosini ngelixa zisebenzisa i-US yangaphambili. imihlaba yomkhosi kunye neziseko.
Kuba isebe lezoKhuselo lingabanikazi bamazwe amaninzi abuyiswe yi-US, izixeko zijongene nophuhliso olulinganiselweyo. Bamele bazithengele ngokwabo imihlaba ngexabiso lemarike, nto leyo abangafane bakwazi ukuyenza, okanye benze iindidi ezithile zeeprojekthi zophuhliso, ezifana neepaki, ukuze bafanelekele uncedo lwemali kurhulumente omkhulu.
Kutshanje, iPhondo lasePaju kunye neGyeonggi lenze a ukujongana kunye nomphathiswa wezoKhuseleko ukudala amava omkhosi kunye nembali yepaki kwindawo yangaphambili yase-US Camp Greaves, ivaliwe ngo-2004. zama kwiiyunifomu zomkhosi, yenza izikhumbuzo zethegi yenja yomkhosi, kunye neendawo zokufota ukusuka kwi Abathathwe lilanga, enye idrama kaKim Eun-Sook.
Ngeli xesha, apho ndihlala khona eDongducheon emantla eSeoul, elinye igosa lesixeko elingaziwayo landixelela ukuba liphupha lokuguqula iCamp Casey, isiseko somkhosi wase-US, sibe yipaki yamava omkhosi wase-US nje ukuba umhlaba wesiseko ubuyiselwe eMzantsi Korea. Uluhlu lokudubula kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wesiNgesi kuphela unokutsala iindwendwe zangaphandle; iBurger King ekhoyo, iPopeyes, kunye ne-Starbucks iya kuhlala injalo, kungekho ndawo zokutyela zaseKorea zivunyelwe; yaye inxalenye yaloo ndawo yayiza kuba yeyabucala, nezindlu zasemkhosini zibe ngamagumbi odidi. Abacwangcisi beSixeko e-Uijeongbu banemibono efanayo ye-US Camp Red Cloud, apho i-US iceba ukubuyela eMzantsi Korea kwi-2018.
Ukwanda kwamaziko amava omkhosi agxile kukhenketho kuza ngomzuzwana njengoko iinkqubo zolutsha zikarhulumente zokufundisa ngokhuseleko zijongene notshintsho olumandla. Okuphawulekayo yinkqubo ye-right-wing, i-anti-communist Patrotic Education, eyasungulwa ngo-2011 phantsi kolawulo lwe-Conservative Lee Myung-bak. Ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, i-Moon Jae-in ulawulo-urhulumente wokuqala ongaguqukiyo malunga neshumi leminyaka - ubhengeze ukuba uya kulunqumamisa utyelelo lokufundela ngabahlohli kwaye acuthe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwenkqubo yePatriotic Education, eqhutywa nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo.
Njengoko kutyhilwe ziintatheli zophando, abahlohli beMfundo yePatriotic ihanjisiwe ulwazi lobuxoki kubomi bemihla ngemihla e North Korea, kwaye iboniswe abagxeki South Korean umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko karhulumente njengoko iintlola North Korean. Abahlohli nabo ithotyelwe ubuncinane abafundi besikolo samabanga aphantsi abangama-500 kwividiyo enobundlobongela ebonisa ukuqhomfa ngenkani kunye nokubulawa kweentsana eMntla Korea.
Nangona isebe lezokhuselo libanga ukuba kukhululwe esidlangalaleni ingxaki yokuzonwabisa yayiza konakalisa ukhuseleko lwesizwe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ikhuphe ividiyo ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, emva komzabalazo wezomthetho weminyaka emithathu kunye nombutho wasekhohlo oxhomekeke kuluntu lweSolidarity yeNxaxheba yeDemokhrasi (PSPD).
Emva kolu loyiso, i-PSPD kunye neminye imibutho yoluntu iyaqhubeka nokunyanzela urhulumente ukuba avale iinkampu zamava omkhosi zemveli eziqhutywa nguMphathiswa, njengeMarine Corps Camp yolutsha ePohang. Kule nkampu, abafundi besikolo esiphakathi naphakamileyo banokuchitha iintsuku ezintlanu kunye noomatiloshe abanamava abafumana uqeqesho - kuyo yonke into ukusuka kumlo wamachiza ukuya kwiindlela zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Basenokukhwela kwi-KAAV, isithuthi sohlaselo esifana ne-monster. Ngo-2013, abafundi abahlanu barhaxwa elwandle emva kokunyanzelwa ngabahlohli ukuba baqubhe kumanzi arhabaxa.
"Iinkqubo zokuqeqesha abantwana emkhosini zinefuthe elibi kubo, zikhuthaza ubundlobongela kunye nobutshaba, kwaye ngoko ke sinyanzelisa ukuba ezi nkqubo zipheliswe," uHwang Soo-young we-PSPD
Kumaziko amatsha amava omkhosi, anje ngoMhlaba weLanga, apho ukhenketho, imidlalo, kunye namava omkhosi adibana khona, abaphembeleli bajongana nomlo kumzabalazo wabo wemfundo esekwe eluxolweni.
UMoon A-young, umququzeleli kumbutho wezemfundo yoxolo uPeace Momo, owachasa inkqubo yePatriotic Education kunye neenkampu zolutsha zomkhosi, wathi "wothukile" kukufunda ukuba iLanga Land ayixhaswa ngemali nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo, kodwa iSebe lezoKhuselo. INkcubeko, iMidlalo, kunye noKhenketho.
“Amava abantwana basemkhosini ngumzekelo obuhlungu wendlela abantu baseKorea abaye bangenamdla ngayo kwinkcubeko yasemkhosini. Abantu abadala banesibophelelo sokuthintela abantwana ekubeni baphinde bahlaziye amava abuhlungu emfazwe athwaxwa zizizukulwana ezidlulileyo. Masingadlulisi ulwimi loqhekeko nokutshabalalisa ebantwaneni bethu,” ubhale watsho uMoon kwi-imeyile.
Kwangolo suku lunye abafundi bebanga lesithandathu baye badubulana neSunshine Land game, amakhulu abantu ababizelwe emkhosini - abanye babo babeneminyaka nje esixhenxe okanye esibhozo ubudala kunabafundi besikolo samabanga aphantsi - bafika eNonsan ukuza kuqalisa inkonzo yabo yasemkhosini yokwenyani. Kwakungekho kutsiba nokugigitheka. Amajoni aselula awayeza kuba ejikeleza phambi kwesango leziko loqeqesho enobuso obulusizi.
Phambi kokuba bawelele kwiziko loqeqesho ngentsimbi yesi-2:00 emva kwemini, aba bafana batya isidlo sabo sokugqibela sangaphandle nabazali babo, abantakwenu, abahlobo, amantombazana kunye nabanye abantu ababathandayo.
Xa ndabuza omnye wabafundi bebanga lesithandathu owayetyelele iNonsan’s Sunshine Land ukuba wafunda ntoni ebudeni bomdlalo wokusinda, waphendula wathi, “Kunzima ngokwenene ukusebenzisa imipu. Kwaye kwakhona, awufuni ukuya emfazweni ngompu we-BB. " Kwisithuba nje sesiqingatha seshumi elinesibini leminyaka okanye kunjalo, lo mfundi uya kuba nethuba lakhe lokudubula isixhobo esinamandla ngakumbi, esithwele imipu.
~~~~~~~~~
UBridget Martin ngumgqatswa wePhD kwiJografi kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley. Uphando lwakhe lujolise kubudlelwane phakathi komkhosi kunye nophuhliso lwasekhaya eMzantsi Korea.
