I-Sun Tzu: I-Ass of War

nguDavid Swanson, uDisemba 10, 2017

ukusuka DavidSwanson.org

Sun Tzu, incwadi yakhe, Ubugcisa beMfazwe, yabhalwa kwiminyaka eyi-2,500 eyadlulayo ngexesha lexesha eliqhubekayo imfazwe, kwaye ephakamileyo kwiminyaka eyi-100 eyadlulayo (nje ngexesha leemfazwe ezikhuphisayo), umzekelo okhokelayo wezinto ezingalunganga ngokumba amabala angaphambili njengengcebiso kwizenzo namhlanje kwimimandla yemfazwe noxolo.

"Ukuba impembelelo yomkhosi wakho ingafana negalelo elidityaniswe neqanda - oku kuyenziwa yenzululwazi yezinto ezinobuthakathaka kwaye zomelele."

Olu "bulumko" alunikeli nto yokufudumala ngokwaloo mihla, kwaye nangaphantsi kokumisela uxolo; kodwa kuyacatshangelwa ukuba ifaneleke kubo bobabini, ukudala umgangatho oqhelekileyo kokubini, kunye nokubandakanya intsingiselo engapheliyo.

"Ke ubukumkani obunokutshabalaliswa abuyi kuphinda bubuye bube khona; kwaye abafileyo abayi kubuyiselwa ebomini. "

Funda loo nto ngokunyanisekileyo njengokufumanisa ulwazi olutsha olumangalisayo. Ukuba unako, ungumculi ongcono kunoko.

"Intshukumo yokulwa nemfazwe kufuneka ifunde iifrifizo zalabo abaye bazi kakuhle ubuchule bokuxabana, ukusuka kuKhesare ukuya eNapoleon, ukusuka eSat Tzu ukuya eClausewitz," Scott Ritter. Kwaye UPaul Chappell usitshela ukuba umkhosi wase-US ufunda ngokubaluleka kobutyebi bukaSun Tzu noGandhi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uChappell ebonisa, isifundo sokuba impi kufuneka igwenywe ayisebenzeli kwiziko elenza imfazwe kwaye ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwisigxina esingasigxina.

I-Sun Tzu inika ubulumko obulandelayo: Kungcono ukubamba ilizwe elungileyo kunokulichitha kwinkqubo. (Chorus: Ahhhh! Ooooooooh!) Kodwa amazwe awafakwe kwi-21st yebhola yebhola yomdlalo wehlabathi jikelele. Imisebenzi ayinyanzelwanga.

E-Sun Tzu kukho iintlobo ezithoba zemihlaba yokulwa nemfazwe: umhlaba wakho, umgama omncinci kwimimandla yasemzini, umhlaba onokubaluleka kuwo wonke umda, evulekileyo, ehamba phambili, intsimi yintsiba, indawo enzima, umhlaba Kunzima ukufika, kunye nomhlaba okhuselekileyo apho kufuneka kuphunyezwe ngokukhawuleza. Akukho nanye apho ixabiso elincinci ku-US Air Force okanye ukunyaniseka kwe-US.

Kwimiqulu ehlaziyiweyo yemikhosi yase-US iya kuba neentlobo ezi-9 ezilandelayo: umgangatho kunye namadoda, abafazi, abantwana kunye noorhulumente ukuba banqotshwe; umhlaba kunye namadoda, amabhinqa, abantwana, kunye noorhulumente ukuba bahlaziywe; umhlaba kunye namadoda, abafazi, abantwana, kunye nobabini urhulumente kunye nokuchasana kwawo ukutshabalaliswa; umhlaba kunye namadoda, abafazi, abantwana, kwaye kufanelekile ukubonisa izixhobo ezintsha; umhlaba kunye nezixhobo zokuthengwa kwabathengi; umgangatho weoli kunye ne-opium yokuvelisa; umhlaba ngomngcipheko wokubulala abantu abamhlophe; umhlaba kunye nezixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo zokulwa; izixhobo ezinokhekliya.

Ihlabathi lihluke kakhulu, imfazwe iyahluke, kwaye uxolo alufani nemfazwe ye-Master Sun ukuze isincede. Ewe, kunjalo, uChappell ulungile ukuba ukuphepha imfazwe kungcono kunokulwa imfazwe. Ewe, inyaniso, iRitter ilungile ukuba intlangano yoxolo kufuneka icinge ngokucwangcisekileyo. Kodwa imizekelo yokucinga okunjalo inokusinceda yilezo zihambelane eziphumelelayo ezingaphendukiyo ezitshintshile iinkcubeko, kungekhona iimboni zasendulo ezitshilo ukuba singazihlawuli ngexesha utshaba lusemlambo. Le bunk ayinakusinceda ngathi njengeetelfowuni apho sichaza khona ukuba sinokuqonda.

"Kuyi-military axxiom ukungaqhubeki nxamnye neentshaba, kungekhona ukuphikisa xa ehla."

Yintoni eyongezelela ulwazi lwethu? Okanye, kunjani, kuthatha ntoni? Le ngxaki. Kukho umxholo okwenene kwi-scribblings ye-Sun Tzu, kwaye iyingozi yaye ayihambelani nemfazwe yokuphela okanye yenza uxolo. Umzamo wonke we-Sun Tzu usekelwe kwingcamango yokuba imfazwe ingenziwa ngokufanelekileyo. Xa i-senator "eqhubekayo" efana ne-Al Franken okanye i-congressman njengoTom Perriello ikuxelela ukuba imfazwe ye-2003-ekhoyo e-Iraq "yayimele yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo" ukuze "iphumelele," i-artists.

Kodwa "ukuphumelela" akuyikho kwakhona njengemeko yezinto ezinokuchazwa. Enye ayinqobe ibhobho yezixeko zabantu. Omnye uqhubeka ewenza okanye eyeka ukwenza. Kuko konke. Nangona kunjalo abalandeli be-Sun Tzu baya kukuxelela ukuba isitshixo "sokuwina" kukugcina yonke into eyimfihlelo, ukuxoka ngeento zonke, ukukhohlisa rhoqo, nokusebenzisa "idiplomacy" njengomkhonzi wemfazwe.

"O buchule bobuqhetseba kunye nokufihlakele! Ngaloo nto sifunda ukungabonakali, ngowe inaudible, kwaye ngoko sinokubamba intlekele yezitha ezandleni zethu. "

Ngaphandle kokuba uvuza i f # ^%! @ 7% 9 *! Ii-imeyile wena g ^% $ # d% ^ & * $ @ $! $%! O (!!

"Hlakaniza! Yiba buqhetseba! kwaye usebenzise iintlola zakho kuzo zonke iintlobo zezoshishino.

"Ukuba iqela elifihliweyo leendaba lichazwa yintlola phambi kokuba ixesha livuthiwe, kufuneka abulawe kunye nendoda eyalelwa kuyo imfihlo."

Oku kukholelwa kakhulu kwixesha elingenalo kwakhona iimfazwe, kungekho nto ilwa neenkemba okanye iinqwelo zokulwa, akukho nto ixabayo apho ininzi ixhoba. Kwaye nabo babuza imfazwe, kunye nabo babuza izigwenxa ezinobungozi ngabamemeza, abayithandabuzekiyo loo nto yokufihlakeleyo okanye ingcamango esekelwe kuyo, eyona intshaba. Kodwa ukufihla kuyaphela ngaphandle kweentshaba, kunye neentshaba ziphela ngaphandle kwemfazwe yemfazwe njengesimo esingasigxina kwengqondo, kwantoni na kubantu abavakalisa aphorisms malunga nokuba kungcono ukuthintela ukulwa xa kunokwenzeka.

Ekuphela kwendlela yokuthintela imfazwe kukwazi indlela yokuyiwina kwaye uyiphumelele ngcono kunotshaba lwakho. Oko kusuka kwisingeniso sikaDallas Galvin kuhlelo lweBarnes kunye neNoble Ubugcisa beMfazwe, kwaye lihlekisa. Khawucinge ngomntu othi:

Indlela yodwa yokuthintela ukukhwabanisa kukukwazi ukuphinda ubambelele ngakumbi kunobutshaba bakho.

Indlela yodwa yokukhusela ubukhoboka kukukwazi ukugqilaza ngakumbi kunobutshaba bakho.

Indlela yodwa yokuthintela ukukhusela igazi kukuba ukwazi ukucinga ngakumbi kunokuba lwakho utshaba.

Qhathanisa oku kungenangqondo ngokuqaphelisayo:

Xa ufunda ngakumbi kwaye ulungiselela imfazwe, iimfazwe ezininzi ozilwa nazo.

I-Sun Tzu ithi ukuthintela imfazwe engapheliyo, kwaye qiniseka ukuphanga nokuphanga ukuxhasa umkhosi wakho. Kodwa umbuso wehlabathi wonke kufuneka ube yimfazwe engunaphakade, kwaye unokuphanga kwaye uphange amahlwempu amazwe asemhlabeni kwaye ungalokothi ukhuphe i-Lockheed Martin.

Ukuvuselela uxolo kufuna umzabalazo ongapheliyo kunye nokuphanga nokuphanga.

"I-Sun Tzu yathi: Kukho iindlela ezinhlanu zokuhlaselwa ngomlilo. Eyokuqala ukutshisa amasoldati ekampini yabo; okwesibini ukutshisa izitolo; okwesithathu ukutshisa izitimela-zithuthi; lwesine ukutshisa ii-arsenals kunye neemagazini; yesihlanu ukuphosa ukutshisa umlilo phakathi kotshaba. "

Uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lwePentagon luya kumawaka. Yintoni le ntlawulo engancinci kwintlanu eyongezelelweyo? Kodwa intlangano yoxolo ayinakufumana ngokuzama ukufumana ngubani okanye okokuhlaselwa ngomlilo. Ngaba ukulungelelanisa uxolo kuya kuba buchule? Kucacile. Kuye kwazitshilo kangangokuba kukho amashumi eminyaka kungekho nelinye ilizwi eliphikisanayo. Ukuqamba amanga, ukukhohlisa, ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuyeka, nokutshisa yonke into ngomlilo akuphosakeleyo. Impembelelo ekhethekileyo yonke into engalunganga. Imfihlelo yamandulo yakudala yonke into engalunganga.

I-Sun Tzu ibanga ukuba yena owaziyo yena kunye notshaba lwakhe kunye nokunye uya kuphumelela. Emva koko uthi ukwazi ukuba yiliphi icala elomeleleyo unokuqikelela oko kuza kuphumelela. Le nto ibingenangqondo, kodwa ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba ulwazi olulunye icala aluqinisekanga nto. Ukuzibophelela kwelinye icala ukuhlala uxoka kunye nokukhohlisa kukuqinisekisa kuphela ukungabikho koxolo ngonaphakade.

Intlangano yoxolo, ukuphumelela, idinga imithombo yoluntu kunye nemali, idinga inyaniso kunye nokuthembeka, idinga abantu abaninzi, idinga ukukwazi ukuthetha nombono wehlabathi olahla ukugcinwa kweentshaba, kufuneka udinga ukunyamezela nokunyamezela. Kudinga ukuthatha imizabalazo ephumelelayo kwimigaqo-nkqubo ethile ngenkqubela phambili injongo ebanzi world beyond war. Akudingeki ukuba ucinge ngoxolo lokufudumala. Akufuneki ukutshabalalisa, ukusongela, okanye ukukhohlisa intshaba eyona nto iyakwamkela imfazwe. Kufuneka kupheliswe iintshaba ngokubenza babe kunye. Kudinga ukuqhuba abaququzeleli bemfazwe ngokuchasana nabo njengabantu abafanele bahlaselwe ngomlilo.