NguWinslow Myers
Ngexesha elide lokungavisisani phakathi kwe-United States kunye nendawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union, ukungabi namandla komdyarho wezikhali zenyukliya kwacaca kwabaninzi kuwo omabini la mazwe. Ingxelo ka-Albert Einstein yowe-1946 yabonakala isisiprofeto: “Amandla e-atom atshintshe yonke into asindise iindlela zethu zokucinga, ngaloo ndlela siqhubela kwintlekele engenakuthelekiswa nanto.” UMongameli Reagan kunye no-Nobhala Jikelele uGorbachev baqonde ukuba bajongene nomceli mngeni oqhelekileyo, onokusonjululwa kuphela "yindlela yokucinga" entsha. Le ndlela yokucinga intsha yavumela iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yemfazwe ebandayo ukuba ifike esiphelweni esimangalisayo ngokukhawuleza.
Umbutho endazinikelayo iminyaka eyi-30 ndirhola igalelo elibalulekileyo kolu tshintsho lukhulu ngokwenza indlela yokucinga entsha. Silungiselele ukuba izazinzulu eziphakamileyo zaseSoviet naseMelika zidibane kwaye zisebenzisane ukubhala iseti yamaphepha emfazwe ngengozi. Inkqubo ibingasoloko ilula, kodwa iziphumo yayincwadi yokuqala eyapapashwa ngaxeshanye e-US nase-USSR, ebizwa Ukuphulukana. UGorbachev wayifunda le ncwadi kwaye wavuma ukuyixhasa.
Luhlobo olunjani lokucinga oluye lwavumela ezi nzululwazi ukuba zidilize iindonga ezikhulu zokungahlukani kunye nokucinga ngotshaba? Yintoni ngokwenene eza kuthatha ukuphelisa imfazwe kulomhlaba? Ukuphila Ngaphandle Kwemfazwe uphonononga le mibuzo nzulu. Imiselwe ngokudibeneyo, kunye nezihloko zencoko yababini ekupheleni kwesahluko ngasinye. Oku kwenza ukuba amaqela amancinci kunye nemibutho icinge kunye ngomngeni wokuphelisa imfazwe.
Isiseko sencwadi sinethemba: abantu banamandla abo okuhamba ngaphaya kwemfazwe kuwo onke amanqanaba ukusuka kumntu ukuya kwihlabathi. Likhutshwa njani eli gunya? Ngolwazi, isigqibo, kunye nokwenza.
Isiqwenga sokwazi, esithathe isiqendu sokuqala sencwadi, sichaza ukuba kutheni le nto imfazwe yanamhlanje iye yasetyenziswa-ayiphelanga, kodwa ayisebenzi. Oku kucace gca kwinqanaba lenyukliya- “uloyiso” kukukhohlisa. Kodwa ukujonga ngokukhawuleza eSyria okanye eIraq kwi2014 kubonisa ukungabi nto yanto kwesiqhelo kunye nemfazwe yenyukliya njengendlela esebenzayo yokusombulula ukungaboni ngasonye.
Ulwazi lwesibini olubalulekileyo luveziwe kwaye lwagxininiswa ngumngeni wokungazinzi kwemozulu ojamelene nesi sijikelezi-langa: sonke sikuko oku ngokudalwa kwabantu, kwaye kufuneka sifunde ukusebenzisana kwinqanaba elitsha okanye abantwana bethu kunye nabazukulwana abayi kuchuma.
Isigqibo sobuqu ("de" - "cision," ukusika kude) siyadingeka, esisusa ekuboneni imfazwe njengeyona nto ingathandekiyo, ibuhlungu kodwa iyimfuneko yokugqibela, kwaye uyibone ukuba iyintoni na: isisombululo esingenakuthenjwa ungquzulwano abantu abangafezekanga abaya kusoloko besilwa nalo. Kuphela kuxa sisithi ngokungathandabuzekiyo hayi kukhetho lwemfazwe apho kuya kuthi kuvuleke amathuba amatsha okudala-kwaye zininzi. Ukusombulula ungquzulwano olungenabundlobongela yintsimi yophando kunye nokusebenza okulindele ukusetyenziswa. Umbuzo ngulo, ngaba siza kuwusebenzisa kuzo zonke iimeko?
Kukho iimpembelelo ezinzulu zobuqu kwinyani yokuba kule mfazwe incinci inabantu abaninzi iphelelwe lixesha kwaye siluhlobo olunye lomntu. Emva kokuba sigqibe ekubeni sithi hayi emfazweni, kufuneka sizibophelele ekuhlaleni indlela entsha yokucinga, eseta ibha ephezulu kodwa engenakwenzeka: Ndiza kuyisombulula yonke ingxabano. Andizukusebenzisa ubundlobongela. Andizukuzixakekisa ngeentshaba. Endaweni yoko ndiya kugcina isimo sengqondo esingaguquguqukiyo sokuthanda okuhle. Ndiza kusebenza nabanye ukwakha i world beyond war.
Ezi ziziphumo zobuqu. Zithini iimpembelelo zentlalo? Yintoni isenzo? Senza ntoni? Sifundisa-kwinqanaba lomgaqo. Zininzi iindlela zokuzisa utshintsho loluntu olululo, kodwa imfundo yeyona nto inentsingiselo, kwezinye iindlela yeyona inzima, kodwa ekugqibeleni eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokondla utshintsho lokwenyani. Imigaqo inamandla. Imfazwe iphelelwe. Simanye: le yimigaqo esisiseko, kwinqanaba "Bonke abantu badalwe balingane." Imigaqo enjalo, isasazeka ngokwaneleyo, inamandla okuzisa utshintsho "lweembono" zehlabathi malunga nemfazwe.
Imfazwe yinkqubo eqhubela phambili yokucinga eqhutywa kukungazi, uloyiko kunye nokubawa. Ithuba lokuthatha isigqibo sokuphuma kule nkqubo uye kwindlela yokucinga yokuyila ngakumbi. Kule ndlela yokuyila ngakumbi, sinokufunda ukogqitha uhlobo lokucinga okuthandabuzekayo okuchazwe kumabinzana anje ngokuba "ukunye nathi okanye uchasene nathi." Endaweni yoko sinokwenza umzekelo ngendlela yesithathu ekhuthaza ukumamela ukuqonda kunye nencoko. Ngale ndlela ayicingeli ngokungxama kwaye ixakeke luloyiko “notshaba” lwakutshanje olufanelekileyo. "Ukucinga okudala" okunjalo kubangele ukusabela okweqile e-United States kwiziganeko ezibi ze-9-11.
Iintlobo zethu zikwindlela ende ecothayo ukuya kwindawo apho ukubonwa kwethu kungasekho kwisizwe sethu, okanye kwilali encinci, okanye nakwilizwe lethu, nangona imvakalelo yesizwe iseyinxalenye enamandla kakhulu yeentsomi zemfazwe. Endaweni yoko, ngelixa sisenokucinga ngathi singamaYuda okanye amaRiphabhlikhi okanye amaSilamsi okanye ama-Asiya okanye nantoni na, eyona nto ifunekayo kufuneka ibe nguMhlaba kunye nabo bonke ubomi emhlabeni, abangabantu nabangengobantu. Lowo ngumhlaba oqhelekileyo ekwabelwana ngawo ngabo bonke. Ngokwa kuchongwa okupheleleyo, ubuchule obumangalisayo bunokuphalaza. Iingcinga ezimbi zokwahlukana kunye nokuzahlula okukhokelela emfazweni kunokunyibilika kunxibelelwano oluchanekileyo.
I-Winslow Myers ibihamba phambili kwiisemina zotshintsho lomntu kunye nolwehlabathi kwiminyaka ye-30. Usebenze kwiBhodi yeNgaphaya kweMfazwe kwaye ngoku ukwibhodi yokuCebisa yokuThintela uMfazwe. Iikholamu zakhe ezibhalwe ngokwembono "yendlela entsha yokucinga" zigcinwa ku-winslowmyersopeds.blogspot.com.
