(Eli candelo le-41 le World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe. Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)
The ICJ okanye "iNkundla Yehlabathi" yinqununu yenkundla esemthethweni yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Igweba amatyala angeniswe yi-States kwaye inikeza izimvo ezicebisa ngemicimbi yomthetho ekubhekiswe kuyo yi-UN kunye nee-arhente ezizodwa. Abagwebi abayishumi elinesihlanu banyulwa ngokwemigangatho engama-9 kwi-General Assembly kunye neBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Ngokusayina iCharter, i-States yenza ukuthobela izigqibo zeNkundla. Bobabini amaqela karhulumente ekungenisweni kufuneka avume kwangaphambili ukuba iNkundla inamandla ukuba ivume ukungeniswa kwabo. Izigqibo zibophezela kuphela ukuba zombini amaqela avuma kwangaphambili ukuba ahlale nawo. Ukuba, emva koko, kwisiganeko esinqabileyo sokuba umbutho welizwe awuhambisani nesigqibo, umba ungathunyelwa kwiBhunga loKhuseleko kwizenzo ezibonakala ziyimfuneko ukuzisa u-Rhu lumente ukuthobela (oko kusebenza kwi-Veto yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko) .
Imithombo yomthetho apho ithola khona ingxoxo zayo zivumelwano kunye nezivumelwano, izigwebo zomthetho, isiko lomhlaba jikelele kunye neemfundiso zeengcali zomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. INkundla inokukwenza kuphela izigqibo ngokusekelwe kumbambano okhoyo okanye umthetho wesintu kuba kungekho mnye womthetho wezomthetho (kungekho mthetho welizwe). Oku kwenza izigqibo ezinokubandezela. Xa i-General Assembly icele uluvo lweengcebiso malunga nokuba isongelo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kuvunyelwe phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, iNkundla ayikwazanga ukufumana nayiphi na imithetho yomnqophiso eyavumele okanye ibenqande ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukusetyenziswa. Ekugqibeleni, konke okwakungenakwenza kwakubonisa ukuba umthetho wesintu ofunekayo amazwe aqhubeke nokuxoxisana ngokuvalwa. Ngaphandle komzimba womthetho osemthethweni ogqitywe ngumzimba wezomthetho wehlabathi, iNkundla inqamene nemigqalano ekhoyo kunye nomthetho wesintu (apho ngokucacileyo kusekho emva kwamaxesha) ngaloo ndlela ukunikezela nje kuphela ngempumelelo kwezinye iimeko kwaye zonke ezingenamsebenzi kwabanye.
Kwakhona, iBhunga lezoKhuseleko iVeto liba ngumda wokusebenza kweNkundla. Kwindaba ye Nicaragua nxamnye ne-United States -I-US yayizimbile izibuko laseNicaragua kwisenzo esicacileyo semfazwe-Inkundla yafumanisa ngokuchasene ne-US apho i-US yarhoxa kulawulo olunyanzelekileyo (1986). Xa umcimbi wawuthunyelwe kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko i-US yasebenzisa i-veto yayo ukunqanda isohlwayo. Kwi-1979 i-Iran yenqabile ukuthatha inxaxheba kwityala elaliziswe yi-US, kwaye khange liwuthobele umgwebo. Ngokwenyani, amalungu amahlanu asisigxina angalawula iziphumo zeNkundla ukuba ngaba zingabachaphazela okanye zadibana nabo. Inkundla kufuneka izimele kwi-veto yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Xa isigqibo kufuneka sinyanzeliswe liBhunga lezoKhuseleko ngokuchasene nelungu, elo lungu kufuneka lizirhoxise ngokomgaqo wamandulo woMthetho waseRoma: "Akukho mntu uya kuba yijaji kwityala lakhe."
INkundla iye yaxholwa ngamacala, abagwebi abavotelanga kwizinto ezizodwa zobulungisa kodwa ngenxa yezinto ezibekwe zona. Ngoxa ezinye zezi zinto ziyinyani, oku kugxekwa kuvela rhoqo kwiMerika elahlekelwe yimeko yabo. Nangona kunjalo, xa iNkundla iphinda ilandele imithetho yemigqaliselo, ubunzima bayo buya kuthwala.
Iziganeko ezibandakanya ulwaphulo-mthetho zihlala zingekho phambi kweNkundla kodwa phambi kweBhunga loKhuseleko, kunye nayo yonke imingcele. Inkundla idinga amandla okuzinzisa ngokwawo ukuba inamandla okuzimela ngokuzikhethela kwe-States kwaye kufuneka ifune igunya lokutshutshisa ukuhambisa amazwe kwi-bar.
(Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)
Sifuna ukuva kuwe! (Nceda wabelane ngeengxelo ezingezantsi)
Oku kukhokelela njani nina ukucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo malunga neendlela zokulwa nemfazwe?
Yintoni ongayongeza, okanye utshintshe okanye umbuzo malunga nalo?
Yintoni ongayenza ukuze uncede abantu abaninzi baqonde malunga nale ndlela yokulwa nemfazwe?
Ungathatha njani inyathelo ukwenza le nto ibe yimfazwe inyaniso?
Nceda wabelane ngokubanzi kweli nqaku!
Izithuba ezihambelanayo
Bona ezinye izithuba ezinxulumene nazo "Ukulawula iiNgxabano zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezoBambiswano"
Jonga itafile epheleleyo yezinto ezikuyo Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe
