Sithethe noMostafa Afzalzadeh waseTehran malunga noqhanqalazo lwangoku eIran kwaye luyaphi. U-Mostafa ube yintatheli ezimeleyo e-Iran iminyaka eyi-15 kunye nomenzi wefilimu. Enye yeedocumentaries zakhe Inkcaso yokuVelisa, malunga ne-US, i-UK kunye namahlakani abo asentshona kunye neGulf State eyaqalisa imfazwe efihlakeleyo eSiriya ekuqaleni kwe-2011, igqoke ngamajelo njenge "revolution," ukususa u-Assad kumandla kunye nendima yeendaba zasentshona ekudaleni inkxaso. imfazwe.
UMostafa uthe i-US ibizama ukutshintsha urhulumente waseIran ukusukela kwi-1979 revolution yaseIran. Uchaze indlela abalawuli bakaBush kunye nowayesakuba ngunobhala welizwe, uCondoleezza Rice, abadale ngayo IOfisi yeMicimbi yaseIran (OIA) eyayineeofisi kungekuphela nje eTehran kodwa nakwiiDolophu ezininzi zaseYurophu. Ii-hardliners zase-Iran zonyulwa ukuba ziqhube i-ofisi eye yaxela ku-Elizabeth Cheney, intombi ka-mongameli u-Dick Cheney. Iofisi i ibotshelelwe kwezinye ii-arhente zokutshintsha ulawulo lwase-US, umz. iZiko leSizwe leRiphabhlikhi, iNdawo yeSizwe yeDemokhrasi, iNdlu yeNkululeko. Inxulumene ne-OIA yayiyiNgxowa-mali yeDemokhrasi yase-Iran ngexesha likaBush, ilandelwa yiNgxowa-mali yeDemokhrasi yeNgingqi ekufuphi neMpuma ngexesha lika-Obama, kunye ne-Arhente yase-US yoPhuhliso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe. Akukho nto elubala kwezi nkqubo, ngoko ke asikwazi ukunika ingxelo apho i-US inkxaso-mali yamaqela aphikisayo iya khona.
I-OIA yayisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa kunye nokwakha inkcaso yase-Iranian kurhulumente, iqhinga elisetyenziswe yi-US kumazwe amaninzi. Enye yeendima zeofisi, kuthiwa, yayiza kuba “yinxalenye yemigudu yokusa imali kumaqela awayenokunceda inkcaso amaqela eIran. ” Ilayisi yangqina ngoFebruwari 2006 malunga nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweSebe likaRhulumente e-Iran phambi kweKomiti yezoBudlelwane bangaphandle kweSenate, esithi:
"Ndifuna ukubulela iCongress ngokusinika i-10 yezigidi zeedola ukuxhasa isizathu senkululeko kunye namalungelo oluntu e-Iran kulo nyaka. Siza kusebenzisa le mali ukuphuhlisa uthungelwano lwenkxaso kubaguquli baseIran, abachasi bezopolitiko kunye nabalwela amalungelo oluntu. Sikwaceba ukucela i-75 yezigidi zeerandi kwinkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo yonyaka ka-2006 ukuxhasa idemokhrasi e-Iran. Loo mali ingasenza ukuba sonyuse inkxaso yethu kwidemokhrasi kwaye siphucule usasazo lwethu lukanomathotholo, siqalise usasazo lukamabonakude ngesathelayithi, sonyuse unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu bethu ngobudlelwane obandisiweyo kunye nokufundiswa kwabafundi baseIran, kunye nokuqinisa iinzame zethu zediplomacy yoluntu.
Ukongeza, ndiza kwazisa ukuba siceba ukucwangcisa imali kwakhona ngo-2007 ukuxhasa iminqweno yedemokhrasi yabantu baseIran.
U-Mostafa usixelele ukuba i-OIA yayibandakanyekile kuqhanqalazo oluninzi ngo-2009, oko kubizwa ngokuba yi "Green Revolution", eyenzeka emva konyulo. I-US inethemba lokubuyisela u-Mahmoud Ahmadinejad obambelele kwi-hard line inkokeli enobuhlobo ngakumbi e-US. Olu qhankqalazo lwaluchasene nokunyulwa kwakhona kuka-Ahmadinejad, abathi abaqhankqalazi babanga ukuba belusekelwe kubuqhophololo.
UMostafa uchaze ukuba kutheni uqhanqalazo lwangoku luqale ngaphandle kweTehran kwizixeko ezincinci ezikufutshane nomda, esixelela ukuba oku kwenza kube lula ukuthubelezisa izixhobo kunye nabantu eIran ukuba bangene kuqhanqalazo. Amaqela asebenzisa imithombo yeendaba zentlalo ukukhuthaza uqhanqalazo, njenge-MEK, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiPeople's Mojahedin yase-Iran, ayinankxaso e-Iran kwaye ikhona ikakhulu kumajelo asekuhlaleni. Emva kohlaziyo luka-1979, i-MEK yabandakanyeka ekubulaweni kwamagosa ase-Irani, yabizwa ngokuba ngumbutho wabanqolobi kwaye yaphulukana nenkxaso yezopolitiko. Ngelixa amajelo asentshona enza ukuba uqhanqalazo lwe-2018 lubonakale lukhulu kakhulu kunokuba lwalunjalo, inyaniso kukuba uqhanqalazo lwalunamanani amancinci angama-50, i-100 okanye i-200 yabantu.
Uqhanqalazo luqale malunga nemiba yezoqoqosho ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nentswela-ngqesho ephezulu. U-Mostafa uxoxe ngempembelelo yezohlwayo kuqoqosho lwase-Iranian njengoko kwenza kube nzima ukuthengisa ioli kunye nokutyala imali kuphuhliso loqoqosho. Njengoko abanye abahlalutyi baye balatha “. . . IWashington ithintele ukucocwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyo yonke ibhanki yase-Iranian, yamisa i-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizinto ze-Iranian phesheya, kwaye yanciphisa amandla kaTehran okuthumela ioli ngaphandle. Umphumo waba kukuhla kwamandla emali e-Iran okuye kwayidodobalisa imali.” U-Mostafa uthe ngeli xesha litsha "iitanki zitshintshwe ziibhanki" kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle wase-US. Uqikelele ukuba izohlwayo ziya kwakha ukuzimela kunye nokuzimela e-Iran kunye nokudala umanyano olutsha namanye amazwe, okwenza i-US ingasebenzi.
UMostafa wayenexhala lokuba abangeneleli abamanyene namagunya angaphandle babeyitshintsha imiyalezo yoqhanqalazo ukuze ihambelane ne-ajenda yabo. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, imiyalezo yoqhanqalazo yayichasene nenkxaso ye-Iranian yabantu basePalestina, kunye nabantu baseYemen, eLebhanon naseSyria, abangahambelani nemibono yabantu base-Iranian. UMostafa uthi abantu baseIran banebhongo ilizwe labo lixhasa intshukumo yenguqu echasene ne-impiriyali kwaye baneqhayiya ngokuba yinxalenye yokoyisa i-US kunye namahlakani ayo eSyria.
Uqhanqalazo lubonakala ngathi luphelile kwaye lwancitshiswa luqhanqalazo olukhulu olulungiselelwe ukuxhasa i-revolution yaseIran. Ngelixa uqhanqalazo luphelile, uMostafa akacingi ukuba iMelika namahlakani ayo azakuyeka ukuzama ukujongela phantsi urhulumente. Olu qhankqalazo lusenokuba luyifezile injongo yokunika iUnited States isingxengxezo sokulandela izohlwayo ezingakumbi. I-US iyazi ukuba imfazwe ne-Iran ayinakwenzeka kwaye utshintsho lolawulo ngaphakathi sisicwangciso esingcono sokutshintsha urhulumente, kodwa akunakwenzeka. UMostafa ubona umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Iran ne-Syria kwaye akalindelanga ukuba imeko yaseSyria yenzeke e-Iran. Omnye umahluko omkhulu kukuba ukusukela kwi-revolution ye-1979, abantu base-Irani baye bafundiswa kwaye baququzelelwa ngokuchasene ne-impiriyalizim.
Ulumkise ukuba balumke abantu base-US abamamela njengezithethi zabantu baseIran. Ukhankanya ngokukodwa iBhunga leSizwe le-Iranian American (NIAC), iqela elikhulu lase-Iranian-American. Uthe i-NIAC yaqalwa ngenkxaso-mali evela kwiCongress kwaye amanye amalungu ayo anobudlelwane norhulumente okanye imibutho yokutshintsha ulawulo. Xa besisithi asazi ukuba i-NIAC ifumene inkxaso-mali kurhulumente wase-US kwaye u-Trita Parsi, umlawuli olawulayo we-NIAC, ungumgqabantshintshi ohlonitshwa kakhulu eIran (eneneni, kutshanje uvele kwiDemokhrasi ngoku kunye neNethiwekhi yeNdaba yokwenyani), wathi, " Kufuneka uziphande ngokwakho. Ndiyakulumkisa nje.”
Siphande i-NIAC kwaye safumanisa kwiwebhusayithi ye-NIAC ukuba bafumana imali kwi-National Endowment for Democracy (NED). I-NED ngumbutho wabucala ubukhulu becala ixhaswa ngesabelo sonyaka esivela kurhulumente wase-US kwaye Imidla yaseWall Street kwaye sele ikhona inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokutshintsha kolawulo lwase-US kuMbindi Mpuma nakwihlabathi jikelele. Kwabo Iintsomi ezingakumbi kunye neenyaniso Icandelo le-NIAC liyavuma ukuba lifumene inkxaso-mali kwi-NED kodwa amabango awohlukileyo kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi yolawulo lukaBush, iNgxowa-mali yeDemokhrasi, eyilelwe ukutshintsha ulawulo. I-NIAC ikwatsho ukuba ayifumani nkxaso-mali evela e-US okanye koorhulumente base-Iranian kwindawo yayo.
Umlawuli wophando we-NIAC, uReza Marashi, okhankanywe nguMostafa, wasebenza kwi-Ofisi yeSebe leSizwe leMicimbi yase-Iranian iminyaka emine ngaphambi kokujoyina i-NIAC. Kwaye, umququzeleli wentsimi uDornaz Memarzia, usebenze eNkululeko House ngaphambi kokujoyina i-NIAC, umbutho obandakanyekayo Ulawulo lwe-US lutshintsha imisebenzi, ibotshelelwe kwiCIA kwaye KwiSebe likaRhulumente. UTrita Parsa ubhale iincwadi eziphumelele ibhaso nge-Iran kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle kwaye wafumana iPh.D. kwisikolo iJohns Hopkins School for Advanced Economic Studies phantsi kukaFrancis Fukuyama, i-neocon eyaziwayo kunye nommeli wobungxowankulu “borhwebo olukhululekileyo” (sibeka imarike yasimahla kwizicaphulo kuba akukhange kubekho ntengiso yasimahla ukusukela oko uqoqosho lwangoku luphuhlile kwaye ngenxa yokuba olu lurhwebo. igama elichaza ubungxowankulu bamashishini angaphandle).
UMostafa wayeneengcebiso ezimbini zentshukumo yoxolo nobulungisa e-US. Okokuqala, ukhuthaze iintshukumo zase-US ukuba zisebenze kunye kuba zifuna ukulungelelaniswa kwaye zimanyane ukuze zisebenze. KwiResistance edumileyo sikubiza oku ukudala "intshukumo yeentshukumo." Okwesibini, ukhuthaze abaphembeleli ukuba bafune ulwazi nge-Iran kwaye babelane ngalo kuba abantu base-Irani abanalo ilizwi eliqinileyo kumajelo eendaba kwaye uninzi lweengxelo luvela kwimithombo yeendaba yase-US nakwintshona.
Sinethemba lokukuzisela amazwi ahlukeneyo avela e-Iran ukuze sikuqonde ngcono okwenzekayo kweli lizwe libalulekileyo.
