Ngu-LA oqhubela phambili, nge-14 ka-Okthobha ka-2021
Umdlalo we-Apublic online kunye nomsitho wokwamkelwa, kunye namazwi avela kubo bobathathu abamkeli amabhaso, abanjwa ngo-Okthobha u-2021, 6 (amanye amabhaso amabini, Lifetime Organisation War Abolisher Award ka-2021, aya I-Boat Boat, kunye neDavid Hartsough Lifetime Individual War Abolisher Award ka-2021, ukuya UMel Duncan).
Inyathelo loluntu Gcina iSinjajevina (Građanska inicijativa Sačuvajmo Sinjajevinu in IsiSerbia) yintshukumo edumileyo eMontenegro ethintele ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso soqeqesho lomkhosi we-NATO; kuthintela ukwandiswa kwezomkhosi ngelixa kukhuselwa imeko yendalo, inkcubeko kunye nendlela yokuphila. Gcina uSinjajevina uhlala eyiphaphele ingozi yemizamo eqhubekayo yokubeka isiseko kumhlaba wabo oxabisekileyo. (Jonga https://sinjajevina.org )
Ukusebenza komkhosi sesona sizathu sokutshintsha kwemozulu, sibeka eyona khabhoni inkulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabantu.
- Akunyanzelekanga ukuba amazwe atyikityileyo alandele, anike ingxelo kwaye anciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yasemkhosini ukusukela ukukhutshwa kwabo ngokuzenzekelayo kwiirekhodi zamanyathelo emikhosi kwiSivumelwano seParis ngo-2015 seMozulu.
- Imikhosi isebenzisa uninzi lwamafutha eplanethi - "iSebe lezoKhuselo [lase-US] [lodwa] lelona ziko likhulu labasebenzisi bepetroleum kwaye ngokuhambelanayo, ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu weegesi zobushushu emhlabeni," uBrown. umbiko ithi.
- Iiradionuclides zeprojekthi yeatom ziqinisekisa ngokugqithisileyo I-CO2 ehlala ixesha elide.
- Imikhosi yeyomhlaba abona bangcolisi babi, kutshabalalisa ukuchuma komhlaba, iintlobo-ntlobo zamanzi, kunye namanzi nococeko lomoya.
Imfazwe kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe atshabalalisa okusingqongileyo, enza ukuba iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zitshabalale ngokonakalisa indalo exhomekeke kuyo. Abantu bayasokola xa indalo isitsho.
UMontenegro wajoyina i-NATO ngo-2017. Kunyaka olandelayo, amarhe asasazeka kwizicwangciso zokunyanzela umkhosi (kubandakanya izixhobo zokudubula) kumhlaba otyholayo weSinjajevina Mountain, eyona dlelo lentaba likhulu kwiiBalkan kunye neyesibini ngobukhulu eYurophu, indawo eyodwa enkulu indalo kunye nexabiso lenkcubeko, inxalenye yeTara River Canyon Biosphere Reserve kwaye ijikelezwe ziindawo ezimbini zeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Isetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwe-250 yeentsapho zamafama kunye nabantu abaphantse babe ngama-2,000, ngelixa uninzi lwamadlelo alo asetyenziswa kwaye alawulwa ngokudibeneyo zizizwe ezisibhozo ezahlukeneyo zaseMontenegrin.
Imfazwe kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe atshabalalisa okusingqongileyo, enza ukuba iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zitshabalale ngokonakalisa indalo exhomekeke kuyo. Abantu bayasokola xa indalo isitsho.
Imiboniso yoluntu ngokuchasene nomkhosi waseSinjajevina yahlelwa ukusuka kwi-2018 ukubheka phambili. NgoSeptemba 2019, ukutyeshela ngaphezulu kwama-6,000 abantu abatyikityayo abemi baseMontenegro ekufanele ukuba banyanzelise ingxoxo kwiPalamente yaseMontenegro, ipalamente yabhengeza ukudala indawo yoqeqesho emkhosini ngaphandle kovavanyo kwezendalo, kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, okanye kuvavanyo lwempembelelo kwezempilo. Kungekudala kwafika abasebenzi be-NATO beze kukhupha uqeqesho emkhosini.
Ngo-Novemba ngo-2019, iqela lophando lwenzululwazi lehlabathi lazisa umsebenzi walo kwi-UNESCO, kwiPalamente yaseYurophu, nakwiKhomishini yaseYurophu, icacisa ixabiso lenkcubeko yeSinjajevina. NgoDisemba ka-2019, umbutho weSave Sinjajevina waphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni. Nge-6 ka-Okthobha ka-2020, Gcina uSinjajevina wasungula uxwebhu lwezikhalazo lokumisa ukudalwa komhlaba wokuqeqesha emkhosini. Nge-9 ka-Okthobha ka-2020, amafama abonise kwiminyango yePalamente akuva ukuba uMkomishinala we-EU woBumelwane kunye noKwandiswa wayetyelele ikomkhulu lelizwe. Ngosuku olulandelayo, uMphathiswa Wezomkhosi waqinisekisa ukuba uqeqesho lomkhosi eSinjajevina lwalugunyazisiwe kwaye luza kuqala kungekudala.
Phantse i-150 yamafama kunye nabalingane babo bamise inkampu yoqhanqalazo kumadlelo asezintabeni ukuvimba ukufikelela kwamajoni kule ndawo. Benza ikhonkco lomntu kumathafa engca kwaye basebenzisa imizimba yabo njengezikhuselo ngokuchasene neembumbulu zomkhosi ocetyiweyo womkhosi. Zaqengqeleka iinyanga bema endleleni yomkhosi isuka kwelinye icala lehewu iye kwelinye, ukuthintela umkhosi ukuba ungadubuli kwaye uqhube i-drill yabo. Nanini na umkhosi ushukuma, kwakunjalo nabaxhathisi. Xa i-Covid hit kunye nezithintelo zesizwe kwiindibano zazalisekiswa, batshintshana ngokwamaqela abantu abane ababekwe kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo ukunqanda imipu ekudubuleni. Xa iintaba eziphakamileyo zagodola ngoNovemba, zaqokelelana zaze zabamba umhlaba. Baye baxhathisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-50 bekwimo yengqele de uMphathiswa Wezomkhosi omtsha waseMontenegro, owonyulwe nge-2 kaDisemba, wabhengeza ukuba olo qeqesho luza kurhoxiswa.
Umbutho we-Save Sinjajevina-kubandakanya amafama, ii-NGO, oososayensi, abezopolitiko, kunye nabemi abaqhelekileyo- uqhubekile nokuphucula ulawulo lwentando yesininzi yengingqi kwikamva leentaba ezisongelwa yi-NATO kunye nokuzibandakanya kwimfundo yoluntu kunye nokucela amagosa anyuliweyo. Amalungu anikezele ukuqonda kwabo ngeendlela ezininzi kwabo basebenza kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi ukuthintela ukwakhiwa, okanye ukuvala iziseko zomkhosi ezikhoyo (jonga
)
Abameli abaliqela beSave Sinjajevina Movement bathathe inxaxheba kumsitho wamaBhaso. UMilan Sekulovic, intatheli yaseMontenegro kunye nelitshantliziyo lezendalo, kunye nomseki wombutho weSave Sinjajevina; U-Pablo Dominguez, ingcali ye-eco-anthropologist eneengcali ezibalaseleyo kwintaba yeentaba kunye nendlela abasebenza ngayo ngendalo kunye nenkcubeko; UPetar Glomazic, injineli yezobuchwephesha kunye nomcebisi ngezokundiza, umenzi wefilimu, umguquleli, u-alpinist, umlweli wamalungelo endalo kunye nelungu leKomiti eLawulayo yeSave Sinjajevina; kunye noPersida Jovanović okwangoku ulandela isidanga se-Master kwisayensi yezopolitiko kunye nobudlelwane bamazwe aphesheya, kwaye uchithe ixesha elininzi lobomi bakhe eSinjajevina. Ngoku usebenza kunye noluntu lwasekhaya kunye nombutho weSave Sinjajevina ukugcina indlela yemveli yokuphila kunye ne-ecosystem yentaba.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini ngoku, inani elikhulayo lososayensi kunye namagqwetha bebiza izixhobo zomthetho eziza kubamba oorhulumente abanoxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho kumonakalo osingqongileyo onxulumene nemfazwe,
Oku kudibana nephulo lehlabathi lokuphelisa i-ecocide esandula ukuphumelela ibakala xa iQela eliZimeleyo leNgcali leNkcazo yezoMthetho ye-Ecocide lisayinelwe kwinkcazo yezomthetho esebenzayo, ngoku enokutshutshiswa, ngoJuni odlulileyo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: “I-ecocide” ithetha izenzo ezingekho mthethweni okanye ezenzakalisayo ezenziwa zisazi ukuba kukho amathuba okuba nomonakalo omkhulu nokuba usasazeke okanye owonakalise ixesha elide kwindalo esingunobangela wezo zenzo..
Ibophelelana kananjalo neenzame eziqhubekayo ze-UN kunye nombutho okhulayo wemithetho yesizwe neyezizwe ngezizwe ukunika intshukumo amalungelo endalo. Indalo ayinakukhuselwa ngokuyitshabalalisa.
Olunye umbono wokhuselo ngohlaziyo lwamaqumrhu olawulo njenge-UN ukunciphisa ukhuseleko, ichazwa ngaphakathi World Beyond WarInkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: An Kunye neMfazwe. Ngelixa ingeyiyo le nto 'itekhnoloji ephezulu' abathengisi beengalo abafuna ukuyiva, sisisombululo sokwenene kuphela.
Ukuchasa iziseko zomkhosi kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekupheliseni imfazwe. Iziseko zitshabalalisa abantu bomthonyama kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni iindlela zokuphila kunye neendlela ezisempilweni zokwenza imali. Ukuyekisa ingozi eyenziwe ziziseko kuphambili kumsebenzi we World BEYOND War. I-Civic Initiative Gcina i-Sinjajevina yenza i-activism ebalulekileyo yemfundo kunye nokungabikho kobundlobongela, yenza unxibelelwano oluyimfuneko phakathi koxolo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokukhuthazwa koluntu lwengingqi, naphakathi koxolo kunye nolawulo lwentando yesininzi. Ukuba imfazwe iphelile ngokupheleleyo, kuya kuba ngenxa yomsebenzi onje owenziwa yiCivic Initiative Gcina iSinjajevina efuna inkxaso eninzi kunye nobumbano ngokusemandleni. Intshukumo iphehlelele isikhalazo esitsha kwihlabathi https://bit.ly/sinjajevina .
World BEYOND War ngumbutho wehlabathi ongenabundlobongela, osekwe kwi-2014, ukuphelisa imfazwe kunye nokuseka uxolo olunobulungisa noluzinzileyo. (Bona: https://worldbeyondwar.org Ngo-2021 World BEYOND War ibhengeze iiMbasa zayo zokuqala zonyaka zokuphelisa iMfazwe.
Injongo yala mabhaso kukuhlonipha nokukhuthaza inkxaso kwabo basebenzela ukuphelisa iziko lemfazwe ngokwalo. Ngomvuzo weNobel woXolo kunye namanye amaziko agxile kugqatso ngoxolo rhoqo ehlonipha ezinye izizathu ezilungileyo okanye, ngelishwa ngamanye amaxesha, iimfazwe, World BEYOND War ijonge amabhaso ayo okuya kubafundisi-ntsapho okanye kumatshantliziyo ngenjongo kunye nangempumelelo yokuqhubela phambili unobangela wokupheliswa kwemfazwe, ukufezekisa ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kwemfazwe, amalungiselelo emfazwe, okanye inkcubeko yemfazwe. Phakathi kukaJuni 1 noJulayi 31, World BEYOND War ifumene amakhulukhulu okutyunjwa okuchukumisayo apho i World BEYOND War Ibhodi, ngoncedo oluvela kwiBhodi yeeNgcebiso, yenza ukhetho lwayo.
Abawongwa bayawongwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo oxhasa ngokuthe ngqo elinye okanye ngaphezulu kumacandelo amathathu World BEYOND WarIsicwangciso-qhinga sokunciphisa nokuphelisa imfazwe njengoko kuchaziwe kwincwadi ethi “A Global Security System, An Alternative to War.” Nazi: Ukukhuselwa koKhuseleko, ukuLawula ungquzulwano ngaphandle kobundlobongela, kunye nokwakha iNkcubeko yoXolo.
UCaroline Hurley
PeaceVoice
