Ukubulawa Okuthuleyo kweMfazwe yasemoyeni yase-US

Imithombo yeendaba yase-US ivakalise umsindo wokuziphatha xa iinqwelomoya zemfazwe zaseRussia zabulala abantu e-Aleppo kodwa ziye zathula njengoko iinqwelomoya zase-US zixhela abantu abamsulwa eMosul naseRaqqa, utshilo uNicolas JS Davies.

NguNicolas JS Davies, News Consortium.

Ngo-Epreli 2017 yayiyenye inyanga yokuxhela abantu abaninzi kunye noloyiko olungenakucingelwa kubantu baseMosul eIraq kunye neendawo ezijikeleze iRaqqa kunye neTabqa eSyria, njengoko elona phulo linzima nelizinzileyo lokuqhushumba kwebhombu elikhokelwa yi-US Okoko iMfazwe yaseMelika eVietnam yangena kwinyanga yama-33.

Iqela lokubeka iliso le-Airwars uqulunqe iingxelo ze I-1,280 ukuya kwi-1,744 abemi ubulewe ubuncinane Iibhola ze-2,237 kunye neemfono eyana imvula evela e-US kunye neenqwelomoya zemfazwe ngo-Epreli (1,609 e-Iraq kunye ne-628 eSiriya). Awona maxhoba anzima ayekwi-Old Mosul nakwi-West Mosul, apho kwabulawa abantu abangama-784 ukuya kwi-1,074, kodwa indawo engqonge iTabqa eSyria nayo yehlelwa yingxwelerha enkulu.

Kweminye imimandla yemfazwe, njengoko ndichazile kumanqaku angaphambili (Apha kwaye Apha), uhlobo "lweengxelo" zokufa kwabantu eziqulunqwe yi-Airwars ziye zathatha kuphela phakathi kweepesenti ze-5 kunye neepesenti ze-20 zokufa kwemfazwe yasekuhlaleni evezwe luphando olubanzi lokufa. I-Iraqbodycount, eyayisebenzisa indlela efanayo kwii-Airwars, yayibale kuphela ipesenti ezisi-8 zokusweleka okufunyenwe kuphononongo lokufa kwabantu e-Iraq eyayihlala ngo-2006.

Ii-Airwars zibonakala ngathi ziqokelela iingxelo zokusweleka kwabantu ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi kune-Iraqbodycount 11 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, kodwa ihlela amanani amakhulu kubo "njengosukuzwano" okanye "kuxelwe buthathaka," kwaye igcinwe ngabom ekubaleni kwayo. Umzekelo, kwezinye iimeko, ibale iingxelo zeendaba zasekhaya "zokufa okuninzi" njengobuncinci bokusweleka, kungekho nani liphezulu. Oku ayikokwenza iimpazamo kwiindlela ze-Airwars, kodwa kukuqonda imida yayo ekufaka isandla kuqikelelo lokwenyani lokufa kwabantu.

Ukuvumela ukutolika okwahlukeneyo kwedatha ye-Airwars, kwaye ucinga ukuba, njengemizamo enjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo, ithatha phakathi kweepesenti ze-5 kunye ne-20 yeepesenti zokufa okwenyani, uqikelelo olunzima lwenani labemi ababulewe yiphulo lokuqhunyiswa kwebhombu elikhokelwa yi-US ukususela ngoko. U-2014 ngoku kuya kufuneka ukuba ube kwindawo ethile phakathi kwama-25,000 kunye ne-190,000.

I-Pentagon isandul 'ukuhlaziya uqikelelo lwayo olucacileyo lwenani labemi eliye labulala e-Iraq naseSiriya ukususela ngo-2014 ukuya kwi-352. Oku kungaphantsi kwekota yamaxhoba e-1,446 abo Airwars baye bachonga ngokuqinisekileyo ngamagama.

Ii-Airwars nazo ziqokelele iingxelo zabemi ababulewe ngu Ukuqhushumba kweRashiya eSyria, eyodlula iingxelo zayo zabantu ababulawa yibhombu ekhokelwa yi-US uninzi lwe-2016. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela oko ibhombu ekhokelwa yi-US yanda ukuya ngaphezulu Iibhola ze-10,918 kunye neemfono yehla kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala ze-2017, eyona bhombu inzima kakhulu ukusukela oko kwaqala iphulo ngo-2014, iingxelo ze-Airwars malunga nabemi ababulewe yibhombu ekhokelwa yi-US ziye zagqitha iingxelo zokufa kwebhombu yaseRussia.

Ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwazo zonke iingxelo ze-Airwars, le pateni inokubonisa okanye ingabonisi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba i-US okanye iRussia ibulele ngenene abantu abaninzi kweli xesha ngalinye. Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela oko.

Ngokomzekelo, oorhulumente baseNtshona kunye neeNGOs baye baxhasa ngemali kwaye baxhasa iiHelmet eziMhlophe kunye namanye amaqela anika ingxelo yokwenzakala kwabantu okubangelwa yibhombu yaseRussia, kodwa akukho nkxaso ilinganayo yaseNtshona yokubika ngokwenzakala kwabantu abavela kwimimandla yase-Islamic State. amahlakani ayo ayaqhushumba. Ukuba ingxelo ye-Airwars ibamba umlinganiselo omkhulu wokusweleka kokwenyani kwindawo enye kunenye ngenxa yemibandela efana nale, inokukhokelela kumahluko kumanani okufa okuxeliweyo angabonisi mahluko ekuswelekeni kokoqobo.

Umothuko, Wothukile ... kunye noThula

Ukubeka i Iibhola ze-79,000 kunye neemfono apho i-US kunye namahlakani ayo baye bahlasela i-Iraq kunye neSiriya ukususela ngo-2014 ngokwembono, kuyafaneleka ukubuyisela emva kweentsuku "ezimsulwa" zo "Shock and Awe" ngo-Matshi 2003. Intatheli ye-NPR uSandy Tolan Ingxelo yowama-2003, omnye wabayili belo phulo waqikelela ukuba oko kwehla Iibhola ze-29,200 kunye neemfono Kwi-Iraq, "into engeyiyo eyenyukliya ifuthe elehla izixhobo zeathom eHiroshima naseNagasaki eJapan."

Xa "Ukothuka kunye noKukhwankqiswa" kwavezwa e-Iraq ngo-2003, yayilawula iindaba kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa emva kweminyaka esibhozo "ezifihliweyo, ezolileyo, ezingenazo iindaba" imfazwe Phantsi koMongameli u-Obama, imithombo yeendaba yase-US ayikuphathi nokuxhelwa kwemihla ngemihla kolu bunzima, uqhushumbo oluzinzileyo lwe-Iraq ne-Syria njengeendaba. Bagubungela iziganeko zokwenzakala kwesininzi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ziphinde ziphinde ziqale ngokwesiqhelo "Umboniso weTrump" inkqubo.

NjengakwiGeorge Orwell's 1984, uluntu luyazi ukuba imikhosi yethu yomkhosi isemfazweni nomntu othile kwindawo ethile, kodwa iinkcukacha zingumzobo. "Ingaba iseyinto?" "Ngaba iNorth Korea ayingomcimbi omkhulu ngoku?"

Phantse akukho ngxoxo yezopolitiko e-US malunga namalungelo kunye nokungalunganga kwephulo lokuqhushumba kwe-US e-Iraq naseSyria. Ungaze ukhumbule ukuba ukuqhushumba kweSyria ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso esivela kurhulumente wayo owaziwayo kwihlabathi lityala lobundlobongela kunye nokwaphulwa komthetho. uMqulu we-UN. Inkululeko ye-United States yokwaphula i-Charter ye-UN ngokuthanda sele ingokwezopolitiko (kungekhona ngokusemthethweni!) Iqheleke ngeminyaka eyi-17 yohlaselo olulandelelanayo, ukusuka ukuqhushumba kweYugoslaviango-1999 ukuya kuhlaselo lwe Afghanistani kwaye Irakh, Ukuya I-drone yokubetha ePakistan naseYemen.

Ke ngubani oza kunyanzelisa iTshatha ngoku ukukhusela abantu baseSyria, abasele bejongene nobundlobongela kunye nokufa macala onke kwimfazwe yamakhaya enegazi kunye neproxy, apho i-US ngokunzulu kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba iqalise ukuqhubhisa iSyria kwi2014?

Ngokomthetho wase-US, oorhulumente abathathu abalandelelanayo base-US babanga ukuba ubundlobongela babo obungathintelwanga buthetheleleka ngokusemthethweni. Ugunyaziso lokuSebenza koMkhosi wezeMpi Ipasiswa yiCongress yase-US ngo-2001.

“Ukuba uMongameli ugunyaziswe ukuba asebenzise onke amandla afanelekileyo nafanelekileyo ngokuchasene nezo zizwe, imibutho, okanye abantu abamisela abacwangcisiweyo, abagunyazisiweyo, abazinikeleyo okanye abancedisayo kuhlaselo lwabanqolobi olwenzeka ngoSeptemba 11, 2001, okanye bagcine loo mibutho okanye abantu, ukuze ukuthintela naziphi na izenzo zobunqolobi behlabathi jikelele nxamnye ne-United States zizizwe, imibutho okanye abantu abanjalo.”

Bangaphi kumawaka abantu base-US ababulele eMosul kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo badlale indima enjalo kuhlaselo lwabanqolobi lwe-11 kaSeptemba? Wonke umntu ofunda oku uyayazi impendulo yalo mbuzo: mhlawumbi akukho namnye kubo. Ukuba omnye wabo ebebandakanyekile, bekuya kuba ngamabona-ndenzile.

Nayiphi na ijaji engakhethi cala iya kuligatya ibango lokuba lo mthetho ugunyazise iminyaka eyi-16 yemfazwe kumazwe asibhozo ubuncinci, ukubhukuqwa koorhulumente ababengenanto yakwenza ne-9/11, ukubulawa kwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-2 kunye nokuphazamiseka kwelizwe emva kwelizwe - kanye njengoko ngokuqinisekileyo abagwebi baseNuremberg bakukhaba oko Amabango abamangalelwa baseJamani ukuba bahlasele iPoland, iNorway kunye ne-USSR ukuthintela okanye "ukulungiselela" ukuhlaselwa kweJamani.

Amagosa ase-US angabanga ukuba 2002 Iraq AUMF yenza kube semthethweni ukuqhushumba kweMosul. Loo mthetho ubuncinci ubhekisa kwilizwe elinye. Kodwa ngelixa isekho ezincwadini, umhlaba wonke ubusazi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokudlula kwawo ukuba wasebenzisa indawo yobuxoki kunye nobuxoki obucacileyo ukuthethelela ukubhukuqa urhulumente owatshatyalaliswa yi-US.

Imfazwe yase-US e-Iraq yaphela ngokusemthethweni ngokurhoxiswa kwemikhosi yokugqibela yase-US ngo-2011. I-AUMF ayizange kwaye ingenakukwazi ukuba ivume ukuhlangana nolawulo olutsha e-Iraq kwiminyaka eyi-14 kamva ukuhlasela esinye sezixeko zayo kwaye ibulale amawaka ayo. abantu.

Ubanjwe kwiWebhu yePropaganda yeMfazwe

Ngaba ngokwenene asazi ukuba yintoni imfazwe? Ngaba sele lide kakhulu ukusukela oko abantu baseMelika bafumana imfazwe kumhlaba wethu? Mhlawumbi. Kodwa nangona ikude ngombulelo njengemfazwe kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, asinako ukwenza ngathi asazi ukuba yintoni okanye yintoni eyoyikisayo.

Kule nyanga, mna nabahlobo ababini sityelele i-ofisi yethu yeNkongolo emele indawo yethu Uxolo i-Peace Justice Sustainability Florida, ukumcela ukuba adibanise umthetho wokuthintela ugwayimbo lokuqala lwase-US lwenyukliya; ukubhangisa i-AUMF yowama-2001; ukuvota ngokuchasene nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomkhosi; ukuphelisa inkxaso-mali yokuthunyelwa kwamajoni aphantsi komhlaba ase-US eSiriya; kunye nokuxhasa idiplomacy, hayi imfazwe, noMntla Korea.

Xa omnye wabahlobo bam wandichazela ukuba uye walwa eVietnam waza waqalisa ukuthetha ngezinto awayezibonele apho, kwafuneka ame ukuze angalili. Kodwa umsebenzi wayengamdingi ukuba aqhubeke. Wayeyazi into awayethetha ngayo. Sonke senza njalo.

Kodwa ukuba sonke kufuneka sibone abantwana abaswelekileyo nabangxwelerhekileyo enyameni ngaphambi kokuba sibambe ukoyikeka kwemfazwe kwaye sithathe inyathelo elinzulu lokuyinqanda kwaye siyithintele, ngoko sijongana nekamva elimfiliba nelinegazi. Njengoko umhlobo wam kunye nabaninzi abanjengaye baye bafunda ngexabiso elingenakulinganiswa, elona xesha lilungileyo lokumisa imfazwe ngaphambi kokuba iqale, kwaye isifundo esiphambili sokufunda kuyo yonke imfazwe kukuba: "Ungaze uphinde!"

Bobabini uBarack Obama kunye noDonald Trump baphumelele ubongameli ngokuyinxenye ngokuzibonakalisa njengabagqatswa "boxolo". Le nto yayibalwe ngocoselelo kwaye ilungelelanisiwe kuwo omabini amaphulo abo, banikwe iirekhodi zemfazwe zabachasi babo abakhulu, uJohn McCain kunye Hillary Clinton. Ukuchaswa koluntu lwaseMelika emfazweni yinto ekufuneka wonke umongameli wase-US kunye nezopolitiko ajongane nayo, kwaye ethembisa uxolo ngaphambili. esisonta emfazweni sisithethe sezopolitiko saseMelika esisukela kuWoodrow Wilson kunye noFranklin Roosevelt.

Njengoko Reichsmarschall UHermann Goering uvumile kwisazi ngengqondo yasemkhosini saseMerika uGustave Gilbert kwisisele sakhe eNuremberg, “Ngokwemvelo, abantu abaqhelekileyo abayifuni imfazwe; kungekhona eRashiya okanye eNgilani okanye eMelika, okanye ngaloo nto eJamani. Oko kuyaqondwa. Kodwa, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ziinkokeli zelizwe ezimisela umgaqo-nkqubo yaye isoloko iyinto elula ukutsala abantu, nokuba yidemokhrasi okanye ulawulo lobuzwilakhe lobuFasi okanye yiPalamente okanye ulawulo lobuzwilakhe lobuKomanisi.”

“Kukho umahluko omnye,” wagxininisa uGilbert, “kwidemokhrasi, abantu banento yokuthetha ngalo mbandela ngokusebenzisa abameli babo abanyuliweyo, yaye eUnited States kuphela iCongress inokubhengeza iimfazwe.”

UGoering akazange amthande Madison's kunye HamiltonIzikhuselo ezixabisekileyo zomgaqo-siseko. “Owu, konke kulungile yaye kulungile,” waphendula, “kodwa, ilizwi okanye akukho lizwi, abantu banokusoloko beziswa kwiinkokeli. Ilula loo nto. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukubaxelela ukuba bayahlaselwa kwaye bagxeka abo balwela inkululeko ngenxa yokungabi nabuzwe kunye nokubeka ilizwe engozini. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo kulo naliphi na ilizwe.”

Ukuzibophelela kwethu kuxolo kunye nokuyithiya kwethu imfazwe kujongelwa phantsi ngokulula ngeendlela ezilula kodwa ezingaphelelwa lixesha ezichazwe nguGoering. E-US namhlanje, zongezwa zezinye izinto ezininzi, uninzi lwazo ezazinokufana kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi yaseJamani:

-Imithombo yeendaba ezininzi ezicinezelayo ulwazi loluntu yeendleko zoluntu zemfazwe, ngakumbi xa inkqubo yase-US okanye imikhosi yase-US inoxanduva.

–A ukucima kwemidiya kumazwi engqiqo akhuthaza eminye imigaqo-nkqubo esekelwe kuxolo, idiplomacy okanye umthetho womthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

-Ekuthuleni okulandelayo malunga neendlela ezinengqondo, abezopolitiko kunye namajelo eendaba akhona "ukwenza into," elithetha imfazwe, njengenye kuphela enye indlela kumntu ongapheliyo wokwenza “nto”.

-Ukuqhelaniswa kwemfazwe ngobuqhetseba kunye nenkohliso, ngakumbi ngabantu basekuhlaleni ababonwa njengabathembekileyo, njengaye UMongameli Obama.

-Ukuxhomekeka kwabezopolitiko abaqhubela phambili kunye nemibutho kwinkxaso-mali evela kwiimanyano zabasebenzi eziye zaba ngamaqabane amancinci kwindawo yomkhosi.

-Ukuqulunqwa kwezopolitiko kwiingxabano zase-US kunye namanye amazwe njengesiphumo sezenzo zelinye icala, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweedemon zeenkokeli zamazwe angaphandle ukuze zenze umdlalo kunye nokwazisa ezi ngxelo zobuxoki.

-Ukwenza ngathi indima yase-US kwiimfazwe zaphesheya kunye nomkhosi wehlabathi jikelele uvela kwinjongo entle. umnqweno wokunceda abantu, hayi kwiminqweno yeqhinga lase-US kunye nomdla weshishini.

Xa kuthatyathwe ngokupheleleyo, oku kufana nenkqubo yokusasazwa kwemfazwe, apho iintloko zothungelwano lukamabonwakude zinesabelo soxanduva ngenxa yezenzo zenkohlakalo kunye neenkokeli zobupolitika nezomkhosi. Ukukhupha iinjengele ezidla umhlala-phantsi ukuba zibethe umphambili wekhaya nge-euphemistic jargon, ngaphandle kokuchaza le hefty iintlawulo zabalawuli kunye nabacebisi baqokelela kubenzi bezixhobo, licala elinye kuphela lale ngqekembe.

I-flip-side ebaluleke ngokulinganayo kukusilela kwemithombo yeendaba ukugubungela iimfazwe okanye indima yase-US kuzo, kunye nokujongelwa phantsi kwabo okucwangcisiweyo nabani na ocebisa ukuba kukho nantoni na engalunganga ngokuziphatha okanye ngokusemthethweni ngeemfazwe zaseMelika.

UPapa kunye neGorbachev

Pope Francis kutshanje ucebise ukuba umntu wesithathu angasebenza njengomlamli ukunceda ukusombulula impixano yelizwe lethu ephantse ibe yiminyaka engama-70 ubudala kunye noMntla Korea. UPopu ucebise iNorway. Okubaluleke nangakumbi, uPopu wabeka ingxaki njengengxabano phakathi kwe-United States kunye neNorth Korea, kungekhona, njengamagosa ase-US, njengoko iNorth Korea ibeka ingxaki okanye isoyikiso kwihlabathi lonke.

Le yindlela idiplomacy isebenza kakuhle ngayo, ngokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo nangokunyanisekileyo iindima ezidlalwa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo kwingxabano okanye ungquzulwano, kwaye emva koko basebenze ukusombulula ukungaboni ngasonye kunye nomdla ophikisanayo ngendlela apho omabini amacala anokuphila okanye azuze kuyo. I-JCPOA eyasombulula ingxabano yase-US ne-Iran malunga nenkqubo yayo yenyukliya yasekuhlaleni ngumzekelo omhle wendlela oku kunokusebenza ngayo.

Olu hlobo lwediplomacy yokwenyani lude kakhulu ubuqhophololo, izoyikiso kunye nomanyano olunobundlongondlongo oluye lwazenza idiplomacy phantsi kokulandelelana koomongameli base-US kunye noonobhala belizwe ukusukela ngoko. Truman kunye Acheson, ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbalwa. Umnqweno oqhubekayo weklasi yezopolitiko yase-US ukuba ukujongela phantsi i-JCPOA kunye ne-Iran ngumlinganiselo wendlela amagosa ase-US abambelela ngayo ekusebenziseni izisongelo kunye ne-brinksmanship kwaye akhubekile ukuba i-United States "ekhethekileyo" kufuneka yehle kwihashe layo eliphezulu kwaye ixoxisane ngokholo oluhle namanye amazwe.

Kwingcambu yale migaqo-nkqubo iyingozi, njengoko umbhali-mbali uWilliam Appleman Williams wabhala kuyo Intlekele yeDiplomacy yaseMelika ngo-1959, kulele umsantsa wamandla omkhosi awongamileyo owalukuhla iinkokeli zase-US emva koloyiso lwamahlakani kwiMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Emva kokubaleka ngokukhawuleza kwinyani ye ihlabathi elingenakoyiswa emva kobukoloniyali eVietnam, eli Phupha laseMelika lamandla okugqibela laphelelwa ngokufutshane, laza laphinda lazalwa ngempindezelo emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yomlomo.

Kanye njengokuba ukoyiswa kwayo kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala akuzange kuthathe sigqibo ngokwaneleyo sokuqinisekisa iJamani ukuba amabhongo ayo asemkhosini atshabalele, isizukulwana esitsha seenkokeli zase-US sabona ukuphela kweMfazwe ebandayo njengethuba labo lokuba. "Khaba isifo saseVietnam" kunye nokuvuselela ibhidi elibuhlungu laseMelika "ulawulo olupheleleyo."

Njengoko uMikhail Gorbachev wakhalaza intetho eBerlin kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-25 sokuwa koDonga lwaseBerlin ngo-2014, “iNtshona, ngokukodwa iUnited States, yavakalisa uloyiso kwiMfazwe Yomlomo. I-Euphoria kunye noloyiso lwaya kwiintloko zeenkokeli zaseNtshona. Besebenzisa ithuba lokuba buthathaka kweRashiya nokungabikho komlinganiselo ochaseneyo, babanga ubunkokeli obubodwa nolawulo lwehlabathi, besala ukuthobela isilumkiso kuninzi lwabo babelapho.”

Oluloyiso lwasemva kweMfazwe ebandayo luye lwasikhokelela kumbindi wobuxoki, iintlekele kunye neengozi kuneMfazwe ebandayo ngokwayo. Ubudenge beminqweno enganelisekiyo yeenkokeli zethu kunye nokudlala ngothando ngokuphela kwabantu abaninzi kubonakaliswa ngcono yiBulletin yeAtomic Scientists' IDock Day Clock, ozandla zakhe zaphinda zama apho imizuzu emibini enesiqingatha ukuya ezinzulwini zobusuku.

Ukungakwazi kowona matshini wemfazwe wexabiso elibi kakhulu owakha wahlanganisana ukoyisa imikhosi exhobileyo exhobileyo kwilizwe emva kwelizwe, okanye ukubuyisela uzinzo kulo naliphi na ilizwe elitshatyalalisiweyo, alizange lithintele amandla asekhaya omkhosi wezomkhosi wase-US ngaphezulu kwezopolitiko zethu. amaziko kunye nemithombo yethu yesizwe. Azikho izigidi zokufa, iibhiliyoni zeerandi ezichithiweyo, okanye ukungaphumeleli ngokugqithisileyo ngokwazo akucothisi ukusasazeka okungenangqondo kunye nokwanda “kwemfazwe yehlabathi yobugrogrisi.”

Ii-Futurists zixoxa malunga nokuba itekhnoloji yerobhothi kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ngenye imini iya kukhokelela kwihlabathi apho iirobhothi ezizimeleyo zinokuqalisa imfazwe yokukhobokisa nokutshabalalisa uluntu, mhlawumbi lude lubandakanye abantu njengenxalenye yoomatshini abaza kuzisa ukuphela kwethu. Kwimikhosi exhobileyo yase-US kunye nemizi-mveliso yezomkhosi, ngaba sele sidale kanye into efana neyomntu, i-semi-tekhnoloji engayi kuyeka ukuqhushumba, ukubulala kunye nokutshabalalisa ngaphandle kokuba kwaye side siyimise kumkhondo wayo kwaye siyichithe?

UNicolas JS Davies ngumlobi we Igazi Kwethu Izandla: Uhlaselo lwaseMelika kunye nokubhujiswa kwe-Iraq. Uye wabhala izahluko ezimalunga "no-Obama eMfazweni" ekuGreyini uMongameli wama-44: iKhadi leNgxelo kwiKota yokuQala kaBarack Obama njengeNkokeli eqhubela phambili.