By Iprojekthi yeBalfour, Julayi 14, 2019
Thetha nguSir Vincent Fean kutshanje Meretz UK umcimbi
I-Meretz yase-UK ibambe umsitho ngomhla we-7 kweyeKhala kwiziko loLuntu lase-London i-JW3, ukuxoxa ngamathemba, izibonelelo kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho zokwamkelwa kwelizwe lasePalestine kunye nelakwa-Israyeli nguRhulumente wase-Bhritane. USir Vincent Fean, owayesakuba ngu-Consul Jikelele wase-UK eJerusalem, kunye noSihlalo weProjekthi yaseBalfour, babethetha rhoqo nabasePalestine ngexesha lothethathethwano ngunobhala welizwe lase-US, uJohn Kerry. Wabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwamava akhe kuloo mmandla kunye neengcinga malunga nomcimbi. Uninzi lomsitho lunikezelwe kwiiseshoni ze-Q & A nabaphulaphuli.
U-Lawrence Joffe, uNobhala wase-Meretz UK kunye noMhlekazi Vincent Fean (ifoto: Peter D Mascarenhas)
Isiqalo sokuqala senkulumo kukuba, njengabantu baseBrithani, akuyona indima yethu ukuthetha oko amaSirayeli kunye namaPalestina ayenokukwenza, kodwa kunokuba acetyise ukuba yiyiphi iBrithani okufanele iyenze, ikhangele kwaye ijongene namacala omabini afanayo. USihlalo uVicent uthi: "Ukuhlala kunye kubandakanya ukuhlonipha phakathi kwezi zibini. Esinye isiseko kukuba iPalestina ayinamandla namhlanje kodwa insimi ehlala kuyo. Ukuqwalaselwa kuya kuba yinyathelo ekuzimele.
Ingxoxo ejoliswe kule mibuzo:
- Ngaba iBritani ingakwazi ukuqonda imeko yasePalestina kunye noSirayeli?
- Ngaba si fanele
- Ngaba siya
- Yiyiphi into enhle (ukuba kukho konke) iya kwenza ntoni?
Ngaba iBritani ingakwazi ukuqonda imeko yasePalestina kunye noSirayeli?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokucacisa urhulumente: ukuchazwa kunye nokuzibandakanya. Iyokuqala iquka ukuqaphela: xa ezininzi iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zikubona. Njenganamhla, ii-137 ziqaphele iPalestina; ISweden yenza njalo kwi-2014. Kwimihlaba ye-193 ilungu kwi-UN namhlanje, malunga neyesibini kubathathu baqaphele iPalestine, ngoko iPalestine idlula ukuhlolwa kokuvakalisa.
Indlela yokwenza izinto iquka iindlela ezine: Abemi, imida echazwe, ulawulo kunye nokukwazi ukuqhuba ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe. Inani labantu lichanekileyo: I-4.5 yezigidi zabantu basePalestina zihlala kwiindawo eziPhambili zasePalestina.
b. Umda womda "udidekile" kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingekho mthethweni zase-Israel, kodwa ingqiqo isitshela ukuba sijonge kumda we-Juni 1967 wokuphela komlilo. Xa iBrithani yaqonda i-Israel kwi-1950 ayifumanga imida yayo, okanye ingxowa-mali yayo-yayiqonda imeko.
c. Ngokumalunga nolawulo, kukho urhulumente eRamallah olawula imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo kunye nentlawulo. Igunya lasePalestina liphinde libe neGure lolawulo olusemthethweni eGaza. Urhulumente waseBrithani uyaziqonda amazwe, kungekhona oorhulumente.
d. Ngokuphathelele ukuziphatha kobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, u-Israyeli wavuma ngokusemthethweni i-PLO njengommeli kuphela omele abantu basePalestina. I-PLO iqhuba ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe egameni labantu basePalestina.
Ngaba i-Britani kufuneka iqaphele ilizwe lasePalestina kunye noSirayeli?
Kwiimeko ezikhoyo, ukuqonda imeko yasePalestine ilingana neBritani ngokuqonda amalungelo alinganayo kwezi zimbini ukuzimisela. Sekuvele kuqaphele ilungelo labantu bakaSirayeli ukuzimisela, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo wethu ukufuna isisombululo selizwe ezimbini. Kwakhona ukuqinisekiswa ukuba "ulawulo lwongqongqo" lwePalestine, oluxhaswe nguNdunankulu ka-Israel uBinyamin Netanyahu, alinelanga. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokwakha i-state of bantustans kuthetha urhulumente wobandlululo.
"Ukuqwalaselwa akuyikukhumbuza ingxoxo, kwaye akufanele kube sisiqhamo sawo, kodwa siyi-precursor yayo. Ukuzimisela kokubili izizwe zakwaSirayeli kunye nePalestina lilungile, kungekhona isicwangciso sokuxoxisana. AmaSirayeli sele esele ayenayo, kwaye amaPalestina ayifanele. "
Ngaba iBritani iya kuqonda imeko yasePalestina kunye noSirayeli?
Siya kuthi ngolunye usuku. IQumrhu lezeMisebenzi, iLib Dems kunye ne-SNP liyakwazi ukuqaphela imeko yasePalestina kunye no-Israyeli njengomgaqo-nkqubo. Kukho ubuncinane bePalamente e-Conservative abavuma ukuba baya kuthi, kwaye kwi-2014 iphalamende lethu livotelwe ukuqonda iPalestine kunye ne-Israel, i-276 kwaye i-12 kuphela.
Ingaba kukho i-trigger yokuqaphela? Isithembiso sikaNetanyahu sokunyulwa kwee-annex zokuhlala singabangela ukuba kubekho isisombululo, njengokuba oku kusongela kwisiphumo sezinto ezimbini.
Kwi-Q & As, umbuzo ubuziwe ukuba iBritane ingakhuthaza ukwamkelwa njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukongezwa kwexesha lokuhlalwa kwabantu ngurhulumente wase-Israeli, okanye endaweni yoko basabele kuwo. USir Vincent ucinga ukuba i-UK ayinaso isakhono sokuthintela u-Israyeli ekufakweni kwezihlomelo, kodwa ukwaziswa komthetho oyilwayo wokuhlonyelwa ngurhulumente wase-Israeli kunokuba yinto ebangela ukwamkelwa kwePalestine. Ukugxekwa ngokuqatha ngokuhlonyelwa kweendawo zokuhlala zakwaSirayeli akunakuba nasiphumo.
Yiyiphi inzuzo eyenziwa yiBrithani?
Umgca wooNobhala we-Conservative neNobhala Welizwe Lwamanye amazwe, uWilliam Hague, wathabatha malunga nokuqatshelwa kwi-2011 kukuba "Urhulumente waseBrithani unelungelo lokubona iPalestina ngexesha lokuzikhethela kwethu, kwaye xa likwazi ukulungiselela isizathu sokuthula". Umongameli wezobugcisa uzakuphepha le nyathelo, ukuphepha ukukhungulwa, kwaye ngokuyininzi ngenxa yokugxekwa awaya kufumana kwiTump kunye neNetanyahu kunye nokulawula kwabo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqaphela kukuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nesiphumo sesisombululo sesibini. Umgaqo waseBrithani uhlala kwi-EU: iYerusalem njengenkunzi eyabelweyo, isisombululo esifanelekileyo kunye nesavumelwane kwingxaki yokuzimela, ingxoxo ngokusekelwe kwimida ye-1967, njl njl. USir Vincent wongezelela kuloluhlu olupheleleyo, ukuxothwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-IDF kwi-OPT , njengoko kuphakanyiswe nguMongameli Obama, kunye nokuphela kokuvalwa kweGaza.
Ukuqwalaselwa kuletha ithemba kumabini amabini kumazwe omabini, kwiintsuku apho ithemba lingenako. Ikhuthaza uRamallah ukuba angabanikeli izitshixo kwiNetanyahu. Lapha e-UK, utshintshe ingqondo yabantu, ukusuka ekulawuleni imbambano ekujonganeni nezizathu zayo, ekuqondeni ukuba ezi zimbini ezishiye zona azikwazi ukuzisombulula ngokwabo, kwaye ukuba ulawulo lwe-US lwangoku alusebenzi njengomthengisi onyanisekileyo .
Isigqibo saseBrithani sokubonga zombini ziza kufumana i-echo emazweni afana neFransi, i-Ireland, iSpeyin, iBelgium, iPortugal, iLuxembourg kunye neSlovenia.
Ngexesha le-Q & As, uSir Vincent wabuzwa ukuba ingaba i-Bhritane yamkele iPalestine ayizukuyondla na i-Israeli yokuhlala ukuba "ilizwe lisithiyile"? Uphendule wathi kunzima kuye nabani na kwa-Israyeli okanye naphina kwenye indawo ukuba bathi abakholelwa kumalungelo alinganayo. Abakhuseli benqanaba le-quo ngokuqinisekileyo baya kubonisa oku njengohlaselo kwilizwe lakwa-Israyeli, bejolise ekudibaniseni izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ilizwe lakwa-Israyeli kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Isigqibo 2334 seBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN, esamkelwa njengo-Obama washiya i-ofisi, ngokufanelekileyo sahlula phakathi kwelizwe lakwa-Israyeli kunye nomzi wokuhlala. Azifani kwaphela.
Ukwazisa malunga noko thina abantu baseBrithani esinokukwenza, kwaye kufuneka simele ngokwemiqathango yethu yamalungelo alinganayo.
Ngaba ukuhlonishwa yi-UK kuya kukhuthaza u-Israyeli ukuba aqede uMsebenzi? Hayi, kodwa yinyathelo ngendlela efanelekileyo: ngokubhekiselele kumalungelo alinganayo kunye nentlonelo kunye kunye nabantu bobabini. UNdunankulu u-Netanyahu wambi wathi akafuni i-binary state. Ngoko yintoni umgaqo-nkqubo? Ubume bemo / Ubuthixo bunyusa / Ukukhahla unako ukuhla endleleni kwaye wakha? Akukho namnye kulawo maxabiso anamalungelo alinganayo. UMnuz Netanyahu uthe kwakhona u-Israyeli uya kuhlala ephila ngekrele. Akufuneki ukuba njalo.
