UKUQALA: Ukuqala kweMfazwe, Ukuphela Kwemfazwe

 nguJudith Hand

Isishwankathelo kunye namanqaku ayenziwe

Russ Faure-Brac

2/4/2014

amanqaku:

1) Esi sisishwankathelo seCandelo II-Singayiphelisa njani iMfazwe

2) Amanqaku abhalwe ngombala obomvu abhekisa kumacandelo encwadi yam Utshintsho kuxolo ezilingana namacandelo ekhoneni kaYudith.

Isahluko 10 -Ingxondorha zePhulo lokuphelisa iMfazwe

1. Mkele iNjongo (Jonga uxolo, pg. 92)

• Ukusasaza ulwazi oluphelisa imfazwe lunokwenzeka ngendlela enokuthi abantu bavote, banike imali kunye nexesha, bahlawule irhafu, mhlawumbi bangabanjwa entolongweni, bentolongo okanye ubomi babo bawuphelise.

1. Ukubonelela ngoKhuseleko kunye neNkundla (iMigaqo yoXolo, i-41)

• Gqithisa ilungelo likarhulumente ukwenza imfazwe, okuthethi akukho mkhosi wezempi wesizwe. Amandla asebenza ngokusemthethweni afanele abekwe ngumbutho othile woxolo uxanduva lolawulo lwehlabathi jikelele njenge-UN (kufuneka ivuselelwe kwaye iqiniswe, ingathathi indawo)
• Izizwe ezisebenzayo ukuphelisa imfuno yemfazwe ukukhusela imida yabo, ukukhusela izibonelelo zabo, ukugcina umyalelo woluntu lwangaphakathi, kwaye okokuqala ugcine umkhosi wamandla okwaneleyo ukukhusela naliphi na iqumrhu elibhekiselele kwimfazwe eyayiza kubakholisa uluntu jikelele.
• Yeka ukuchitha imali kwiinkqubo ezingenakunqanda njengeimpawu zeNkwenkwezi, iinkqubo ezingenasidingo ezifana ne-US Marine Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV) kunye nezixhobo ezingaqhelekanga njengezixhobo zokulwa.
• Ukubonelela ngokwaneleyo uncedo [lwabasebenzi] kumazwe asebenza kwimfazwe ukwenzela ukuba abalawuli beentloko okanye abalawuli bamaqhawe bangenakukukhanyela (ngakumbi uncedo kunzima ukulahla).
• Iidola zeRhafu zokhuseleko kufuneka zihambelane neenkxaso kwiiprogram zeSebe likaRhulumente zoncedo kunye neenkqubo zemfundo eziqhuba uxolo.
• Yakha amasebe woxolo kunye nenkxaso efanayo kunye neSebe leMfazwe (loKhuselo) Amasebe (Yenza iSebe loxolo, pg. 45).
• Qhawula umkhosi wemfazwe ngokukhupha i-ofisi yezopolitiko ezimela iimfuno zeenkontrakthi zokhuselo kwaye zithintele ezo nkampani.

1. Qinisekisa izibonelelo eziyimfuneko (Ukuqhuba iSicwangciso seMarshall Global, pg. 47)

• Xa abantu bengenazo iimfuno ezisisiseko zokutya, amanzi kunye nendawo yokuhlala, baya kwenza konke abakwaziyo, kuquka ukulwa, ukuba bafumane.
• Saphuma "kwihlabathi elingenalutho." Ngoku sijamelene nehlabathi elipheleleyo "elipheleleyo".
• Kunokuba kubekho uqoqosho olunzulu emhlabeni jikelele, abantu ngoku bajolise ngokubaluleka kokuzithemba (iNguqulelo yokuTshintsho, i-72).
• Utshintsho lwemozulu lwamazwe onke lubaluleke kakhulu ekufikeleleni kwizinto eziyimfuneko. Ukuba singenzi nto, siya kubhekana nokuwa komyalelo ekujongene noxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye noluntu. Okanye mhlawumbi kuya kuvelisa okusemandleni ethu njengoko siphila ngokusebenzisana endaweni yokulwa.
• Asikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuvelisa abantu abangaphezulu ngokuphila kwexesha elide. Ukuphelisa iimfazwe zethu iinombolo kufuneka zigcinwe ngokulinganisela kunye nemithombo yethu yendalo.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu kumkhankaso wethu wokuqaphela ukuba abantu abonwabileyo banqwenela ukuya kwimfazwe ngokwawo okanye ukuthumela abathandekayo ekulweni. Ukuphelisa imfazwe ngokusisigxina, simele siqinisekise ukuba izixhobo ezibalulekileyo, kungekhona ubuncwane obukhulu, zifikelela kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zehlabathi ngendlela ezenza ukuba kubekho iklasi eliphakathi. (ebonisa intswelo yento efana ne-Global Marshall Plan)

1. Ukukhuthaza ukuSombulula iNgxabano ezingapheliyo (ukungabikho komthetho, i-25)

• Ingquzulwano ibonakalisa inxalenye enobudlova kwi-biology yethu. Sidinga idrayivu yethu enobudlova kodwa akudingeki ukuba siqhubekele kwimfazwe.
• Iimveli zenkcubeko zinokutshintsha, ezifana nobukhoboka, ukutshisa kwisibonda kunye nokukhanda ngamatye. Akukho nto ikhusela ukuba sitshintshe xa sikhetha.
• Isicwangciso esiphambili sokuvelisa ukuzinza ngokwexesha elide libizwa ngokuba yi "Tit-to-tat kunye nokuxolelwa" kubadlali:
  • Sebenzisa enye ifom yokuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo
  • Nika isijeziso esiphuthumayo kubaphulaphuli
  • Ukuxolela xa abaphulaphuli bakha
  • Sifanele senze amaqhawe kwaye sibhiyozele abantu abangenalo vulayo njengoMel Duncan noDavid Hartsough, uJody Williams kunye nabaququzeleli beZero.

1. Spread Democracy Liberal Democracy (Iindlela ezinokuthi zitshintshe, iphe. 80; Phinda uchaze impumelelo kunye nolonwabo-Inqaku 5, iphe. 90; Izizathu zokuba nethemba, iphe. 95)

• Idemokhrasi iyahlula amandla; Ngoko ukusasaza intando yesininzi kunomdla kwihlabathi elingenayo imfazwe.
• Inkululeko yentando yesininzi iyadingeka, kubandakanywa nomthetho womthetho okhuselweyo ngumgaqo-siseko, ezizimeleyo nezingenakukhetha, ukuhlukaniswa kwecawa kunye nombuso, ukulingana kwabo bonke phantsi komthetho, inkululeko yokuthetha, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo epropati kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabalingana kwiibhunga lolawulo .
• Ukungabikho kwedemokhrasi akufuneki ukutshintsha. Banokubambisana xa nje ubukhokeli babo bufumana ukuba uxolo luya kubamba amandla.
• Inkqubo yoxolo yoxolo engabonakaliyo emhlabeni jikelele ingasebenzisa iinqwelo zorhwebo kunye noncedo kunye neentonga zokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe, ama-boycotts kunye nezohlwayo zokwenza imfazwe engathandekiyo.

1. Ukuxhobisa Abasetyhini (Indima Yezesini, i-74)

• Amandla okudemokhrasi ekubuyiseni kumadoda ase-alpha-alpha aya kuqiniswa kakhulu ngokukongezwa kwabasetyhini abaninzi njengezigqibo.
• Ukubambisana kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuyimfuneko kuba amadoda azimisele ukufumana utshintsho kunye nabasetyhini banqwenela ukuphepha ukungazinzi kwezentlalo. Siza kufuna umoya weesibali sokukhaba owuphawu lwabantu abalunywe yi-let------------------------------------------

1. Ukuxhunywa kobuNtu (Ukuphuhlisa uluntu, pg. 91)

• Ukuxhomekeka kwintsapho, uluntu kunye nomhlaba yilo lugxininiso lokuzinza kwexesha elide loluntu.
• Abantu abonwabileyo nabanelisekileyo abesetyhini abaxhomekeke ekubeni ngabagubungela.
• Xa imfazwe iphelile, ukuzinza kwexesha elizayo kuxhomekeke ekuphiliseni nasekuxolelaneni.
• Inkolo iququzelela ukudibanisa xa ifundisa ukuba imfazwe kwelinye iqela aliyi kuhlwayelwa.
• Uqhagamshelwano noluntu lunokubangela uvuyo.

1. I-Shift yethu yoqoqosho (ukunciphisa ukuThengiswa koKhuseleko, pg. 58)

• Ubumnandi boNwabo boLuntu ngumlinganiselo omhle wokuphila kwabantu.
• Ukutshintshwa kwezinto eziphambili kwizinto ezibonakalayo kwezoqoqosho kunokudala umphumo wokuphumelela / ukuphumelela kuba abantu basebenzisana ngezindlela ezintle kunye nosomashishini benza inzuzo kwiiprojekthi ezakhayo, apho kunokwenzeka khona kwiiprojekthi eziphelile imfazwe.
• Injongo ayiyikubeka umntu ngaphandle kweshishini, kodwa imboni yemfazwe idinga ukubuyiselwa kwakhona.
• Kuzo zonke iinkampani, kodwa imfazwe ibonakele ngokubanzi kumashishini. Ukuthobela iintlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kunokuba ngababambiswano abakhulu bokuthula.

1. Cela abantu abancinci (Yenza uxolo lwe-Peace, pg. 49; Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-Violence, pg. 84)

• Ixesha elizayo ngaphandle kwemfazwe liza kunika indima eyanelisayo kwindoda engathembekanga ekubulaleni abanye abantu. Sisaba nesidingo sokunyanzeliswa komthetho, abasebenzi bokuncedisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nemingeni yokuhlola. Siyakwazi ukugcina abafana bethu bahlala emapoliseni kunye nokufunwa okanye inkonzo yokusebenzela ngokuzithandela emva kwesikolo esiphakeme. Yenza inkonzo yoluntu ibe mnandi kakhulu kwaye "ipholile."

Isahluko 11 - Ithemba

1. Kukho izizathu zethemba:

• Kukho imibutho eyinkcazo echasene nenkohlakalo yemfazwe.
• Ixesha lethu kwimbali lilungele ukwenza olunye utshintsho lwezenkcubeko, olushiya imfazwe emva.
• Kukho imizekelo yembali kunye nekhoyo yangoku yenguqulelo yentlalo ngokukhawuleza.

1. Inkcubeko yaseMinoan kwisiqithi saseKrete yayingenalo i-nonololent non-warring kuba yayinalo:

• Ukukhuselwa kwi-aggressors, ekubeni isiqithi
• Izibonelelo ezenza ukuba ngokwaneleyo
• Igunya elisemthethweni, elinamandla
• I-ethos ye-nonololence
• Impembelelo yamabhinqa enamandla
• Ubuninzi bemihlali obungazange budlulele ukufumaneka kwezibonelelo

1. Ezinye iinkcubeko ezimbini zenkcubeko zasendulo, iCaral yasePeru kunye neHarappa ye-Indus Valley, inokufana neyamaMinoans ekugwemeni imfazwe.

1. AmaNorwegi aguquka kwimbali njengenkcubeko yemfazwe (iVikings). Namhlanje kukho inzame eqhubekayo yokumelana nogonyamelo njengendlela yokulungisa iingxabano.

1. Ixesha lethu kwimbali lilungele utshintsho olukhulu olwakhiwe kwiziganeko ezintandathu ezaqala malunga nama-700 kwiminyaka edlulileyo:

• I-Renaissance kunye neNguquko
• Ukufika kweNkqubo yeSayensi yeNamhlanje
• Buyela kuRhulumente weDemocratic / Republican
• Abafazi bafumana ilungelo lokuvota
• Abafazi abafumana ukufikelela kwiCwangciso loNyango loNyango
• Ukufika kwe-Intanethi

1. Sinefestile elincinci lokuphelisa imfazwe enikezelwa yingozi esingazinyamezela imizamo yethu yoxolo.

1. Imizekelo yangoku yenguqu:

• Kukhona ingqondo ekhulayo ukuba utshintsho luyadingeka kwaye imfazwe isiphelile.
• Inani elinyukayo lamadoda liyabona ukubaluleka kwabasetyhini.
• Ubume kunye nempembelelo yabasetyhini ngokunyuka kwehlabathi.

Isahluko 12 - Ukukhupha izinto zeCwangciso kunye

1. Ixesha lokungcwaba ingcamango "yemfazwe".

1. Sifanele sibe ngqiqo malunga nemingcipheko yokuphumelela, ezi zihlanu ezinkulu zi:

• Inkolelo eyandileyo yokuphelisa imfazwe ayinakwenzeka
• Imali eyenziwa kwimfazwe
• Uzuko lwemfazwe
• Ukungaphumeleli ukuqonda iingcambu ze-biological zempi
• Ukuthobela ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kwabasetyhini ukuzinza kwezentlalo

1. Ukuphela kwemfazwe kufuna iiprogram ezakhayo neziphazamisayo. Iinkqubo ezakhayo ziyimisebenzi emihle yabantu ukulungiselela ikusasa eliguqukileyo. Iiprogram zokuvimbela ezinjengokungathobeli komphakathi okanye ukunganyanzanga okufunekayo kubalulekile ukuze kuguquke ngokukhawuleza.
2. Zonke izicwangciso zeenkqubo ezakhayo neziphazamisayo zifunekayo ukuphuhlisa icebo lokwenza injini yokupheliswa kwemfazwe. Izicwangciso ezine eziphambili zecebo lakhe elicetywayo elibizwa ngokuba yi-FACE (Kuyabantwana Bonke Kuyo yonke indawo) kukuba:

• Iinjongo ezabelwana ngazo
• Isicwangciso esilungileyo sokuhlanganisana ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kwemzabalazo engekho emthethweni kunye namakhulu ayo amaqhinga aphumelelayo
• Inkqubo yobunkokeli nokulungelelanisa njenge-"intsebenziswano ebanzi" esetyenziswe ngempumelelo yiNkampu yamazwe ngamazwe okuVimbela umhlaba (ICBL):
  • Ukujoyina akufuneki nantlawulo
  • Amalungu enza nayiphi na imisebenzi efanelekileyo
  • Akukho sikhokelo esiphezulu se-bureaucratic
  • Ikomidi eliququzelelayo lokuqulunqa lincinci: bambalwa abasebenzi abakhokhelwayo kunye namavolontiya
  • Isicwangciso sokuqalisa nokulandelelana ukwenzela ukuba ihlabathi liyiqonde into enamandla, ebumbeneyo ezimisele ukuphelisa imfazwe

1. I-FACE izakufaka uxinzelelo kumashishini omfa obuthathaka kakhulu kwaye isebenze njenge-hub, ngokuqhubekayo kokubambisana kunye nokukhawuleza. Iinjongo zijoliswe kuzo:

• Zifikeleleke
• Hambisa phambili umkhankaso phambili kwaye
• I-Garner iyona nto ingqalelo kwihlabathi jikelele.

1. I-FACE iya kuhlola inkqubela yeentshukumo, ukubhiyozela impumelelo kunye nokubonelela umnxibelelwano ukwenzela ukuba imizamo yazo yonke imisebenzi isebenzisane.

1. Imizekelo yamanqaku athile okuqala, iinzame eziqhubekayo, imiba ezayo kunye neenjongo zexesha elide:

• Uxinzelelo lwe-UN ukusetha itanki yokucinga yokuphela
• Vimbela nayiphi na inzame yokubeka izixhobo ezihlaselayo kwindawo
• Ukufuna ukutshabalalisa zonke izixhobo zenyukliya
• Khuthaza ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanye amazwe
• Gqiba ukusebenzisa i-drones njengezixhobo ezihlaselayo, izixhobo zokubulala
• Ukuthengisa iimpahla ngokubanzi kwimida ngaphandle kweshishini
• Ukunyanzelisa i-UN ukuba ivakalise ukuba imfazwe nayiphi na isizathu engekho mthethweni

1. Esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa abantu njengabathathi-nxaxheba bebaninzi bephambili, bathathe abafazi njengabaqhankqalazi abaziintloko. Amadoda athotyayo inkqubo ajongene kwaye asongela oomama, oogogo, oodade kunye neentombi.

1. Izixhobo ezine zokuphepha ukubuyela emfazweni

• Khetha iinqununu ngokuhlakanipha (qaphela ukufudumala)
• Khetha ifilosofi yoluntu okanye inkolo ngokuhlakanipha
• Unokulingana ngokwesini kulawulo
• Yiya kuwo onke amacandelo ekhoneni