NguDavid Swanson
Amaqela amatsha-ntliziyo asekwe kwiDemocratic-Party akhuthazana ukuba adumise kwaye axhase uSenator uChris Murphy (weDemokhrasi, eConnecticut) ngokubeka umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle ongcono kunomyinge kunye nokuseka iwebhusayithi http://chanceforpeace.org.
Isikhundla sikaMurphy sasiza kuthathwa njengombutho wezomkhosi ngaphandle kwe-United States, kodwa abameli babonisa ukuba zimbi kangakanani na ezinye iiseneta zase-US.
Oku kungumxholo, ewe, amatshantliziyo eDemokhrasi asilele ukutyumba u-Elizabeth Warren ukuba abe nguMongameli (ngaphandle kwemigaqo-nkqubo yakhe eyoyikekayo yamanye amazwe), evuyela uBernie Sanders (ngaphandle kokuthintela isihloko sonke somkhosi; ecenga iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kodwa hayi Ukuncitshiswa kokuziphatha okuhle okanye ukuthintelwa), kwaye ukungahoyi uLincoln Chaffee (ekuphela komgqatswa kumongameli ovela kwiqela le-mega ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akhankanye uxolo okanye ukusika uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi, kodwa ngubani obonakala ngathi, owayesakuba yiRiphabhlikhi, ukuba nje abe engalunganga iqela).
UMurphy uzame ukuvimba nayiphi na inkxaso-mali ngayo nayiphi na imfazwe entsha yase-US e-Iraq. Ngokuqinisekileyo ingcono kunanto, nangona imfazwe yomoya okanye imfazwe yommeleli okanye imfihlo kunye nemida engekho mthethweni inokubulala kwaye itshabalalise. UMurphy kunye namanye amasenethi amabini eDemokhrasi bawubekile umbono wabo Apha.
Baqala ngale ndlela: "Amaqela eempazamo afana ne-Islamic State (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ISIS) kunye ne-al Qaeda banesoyikiso esikhulu kukhuseleko lwesizwe sase-US." Ngoku, obu bububhanxa obucacileyo obuye bamkelwa njengobububhanxa obucacileyo ziiarhente "zobukrelekrele" zase-US, ngubani bathi I-ISIS ayisosisongelo. Amagorha ethu eSenate avumelana ngesoyikiso se-ISIS, endaweni yoko, nalo mkhosi wamandulo woMkhosi wamanzi ITYWINA ngubani ofuna zonke i-mosque emhlabeni zihlaselwe.
Ibango labo elilandelayo liyingozi kwaye lixoki: "Amagunya emveli afana neRussia ne China acela umngeni kwizithethe zamanye amazwe kwaye atyhalele imida yempembelelo yawo." INTONI? Oku kusuka kumalungu esiseko sokwakha sikarhulumente kunye nokuhambisa izixhobo kunye nemikhosi ukuya kwimida yala mazwe mabini, ukuchitha imali eninzi kwezomkhosi kunabo babini bedityanisiwe, kunye nokuququzelela uqhankqalazo eUkraine olunokuthi lusaqala iWWIII.
Ke iisenethi zethu ezintathu ziyazahlula koogxa babo abalungileyo. Bayalubona utshintsho lwemozulu njengengxaki. Bacebisa enye into ngaphandle komkhosi, into abayibiza ngokuba yi-non-kinetic statecraft, ebonakala ngathi yi isithethantonye yezenzo ezingabulali. Emva koko babeka izindululo ezisibhozo.
Okokuqala, isicwangciso sikaMarshall. Oku kufanele ukuba kube sisilumkiso (kunye nembali eyiyo yeSicwangciso sikaMarshall) kubaphembeleli boxolo ngokuchasene nokusebenzisa igama ngokwabo. La maseneta ayakuqonda oku kubandakanya "ukukhuselwa komkhosi" kunye noncedo olujolise ekuziseni amazwe "phantsi kwesibhengezo saseMelika." Ewe naluphi na uncedo lomntu, kuyo nayiphi na indibaniselwano yepropaganda kunye nokonakaliswa kwezopolitiko, kunokuba kukhethe ukubulala "kinetic" kuphela, kodwa sikhona isizathu sokuba iUSAID ingathembeki, kwaye aba bantu kubonakala ngathi abayifumani. Inguqulelo yesi siphakamiso kwiwebhusayithi kaMurphy ifundeka ngolu hlobo: “Inkcitho yezomkhosi akufuneki iphindaphindwe kalishumi kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwangaphandle. Sifuna isicwangciso esitsha seMarshall sendawo ezinemingcipheko. ” Kodwa inkcitho yezomkhosi yi- $ 10 trillion ngonyaka, ngelixa uncedo lwangaphandle luyi- $ 1.2 yezigidigidi. Ke, inkcitho yomkhosi nayo akufuneki ibe ngamaxesha angama-23 kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwangaphandle. Kwaye, umntu unokubuza, "emngciphekweni" wentoni?
Okwesibini, imanyano yokubulala.
Okwesithathu, iindlela zokuphuma ngaphambi kokungena kwabaxheli abatsha.
Okwesine, izicwangciso zopolitiko lwasemva kokubulala.
Ezi zi-tweaks kwezomkhosi, hayi ukubuyela umva kwakhona.
Izimvo ezintlanu, ezintandathu, kunye nesibhozo kulapho indumiso ifanelekile ngenene. Okokuqala, jonga umbono wesixhenxe: “I-United States ingashumayela njani ukuxhotyiswa kwezoqoqosho phesheya ukuba izigidi zabantu baseMelika baziva bengenathemba kwezoqoqosho? Ukuba iWashington ifuna ukugcina ubunkokheli obuthembekileyo base-US, i-United States ifuna utyalo-mali olutsha kwiziseko zophuhliso nakwimfundo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yokujongana nemivuzo emileyo kunye nokunyuka kweendleko ezonakalisa iintsapho ezininzi zaseMelika. ” Ukususela nini i-United States ishumayela okanye isenza ngokungathí sina kwizindululo zamazwe ahluphekileyo omhlaba? Kutheni le nto kuya kuba kukuhanahanisa ukuba uhlanga olunobutyebi luncede uhlanga oluhlwempuzekileyo? Akufuneki na ukuba i-US ibancede bobabini kunye nehlabathi ngokusika inkcitho kwezomkhosi kunye nokunikezela koosozigidigidi kwaye, okokuqala ngqa, ukutyala imali ebantwini kakhulu ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe? Ingena njani i-US kubunkokeli behlabathi? Kwaye ngubani oyicelile?
Ngoku, ezi zindululo zifanelwe kukuqwalaselwa:
"Okwesihlanu, sikholelwa ekubeni iintshukumo ezifihlakeleyo ezinjengokubekwa kweliso elibukhali kunye nokusebenza okubulalayo kwe-CIA kufuneka kuthintelwe." Inguqulelo ekwiwebhusayithi kaMurphy icacisa into eyomelele kancinci: “Lixesha lokuba kulawulwe umsebenzi omkhulu wokufihla kunye nezixhobo zobuntlola eziye zavela ukusukela ngomhla we-9-11. Ukujongwa kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokuhlaselwa kweedrone, kungakhange kuhlolwe, kubela igunya laseMelika lokuziphatha. ” Yeyiphi inkqubo efanelekileyo yokubulala ye-CIA ("kinetic"?)? Yintoni ebandakanyekayo "ekujongeni" ugwayimbo lwedrone? Xa umba koku, akukho nto ikhonkrithi apho, kodwa kukho into ekubonisa kuyo.
“Okwesithandathu, sikholelwa ekubeni i-United States kufuneka isebenzise oko ikushumayelayo ngokubhekisele kumalungelo oluntu kunye namalungelo oluntu, kwaye ikhusele amaxabiso ayo kwilizwe liphela. . . . Izenzo zamazwe aphesheya ezingekho mthethweni phantsi komthetho wase-US kwaye ezingahambelaniyo neenqobo zaseMelika, ezinje ngokuhlukunyezwa, kufuneka zingavunyelwa. ” Ewe, ukungcungcuthekisa sele kuthintelwe, njengayo nayiphi na enye into engekho mthethweni phantsi komthetho wase-US (kunye nomthetho wamazwe aphesheya, ngequbuliso) -oko kukuthi kuthetha ntoni na ukuba akukho semthethweni: akuvumelekanga. ICongress ayifuni ugcine ukuyithintela amaxesha ngamaxesha. Inguqulelo ekwiwebhusayithi kaMurphy ibhetele: “Kufuneka sikwenze oko sikushumayelayo kumalungelo oluntu aphesheya. Akusekho kumaziko okugcina afihlakeleyo. Kukungavumi ukungcungcuthekiswa. ” Kuba ukungcungcuthekisa akukho semthethweni, ukwaliwa kungabonakala kukunyanzelisa imithetho ngokuchasene noko. Kwaye "akusekho" iintolongo eziyimfihlo zinokubonakala ngathi zibonisa ukunyanzeliswa okufanayo. La manqaku asondelelene kakhulu nezindululo zekhonkrithi kwaye kufuneka zilandelwe. Akukho sizathu sokuba iCongress ingabinakho ukubuza, ukugweba, kwaye uzame naliphi na igqwetha jikelele ukusilela ukunyanzelisa umthetho.
"Okokugqibela, sikholelwa ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu lusisisongelo kwangoko kwihlabathi, kwaye i-United States kufuneka ityale ixesha, imali kunye nemali yezopolitiko kwihlabathi liphela ukusombulula le ngxaki." Kwaye kwiwebhusayithi kaMurphy: "Utshintsho lwemozulu sisoyikiso kuzwelonke. Ukudibanisa esi sisongelo kufuneka kudityaniswe kuyo yonke imiba yomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle waseMelika. ” Oku kunokuthetha izinto ezimbalwa eziluncedo kakhulu: 1) Inzame enkulu yokuphelisa ukuxhasa amafutha ezinto ezikhoyo kwaye uqalise ukutyala imali kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. 2) Ukuba imfazwe iyonyusa utshintsho lwemozulu- njengayo nayiphi na imfazwe-ayinakuqaliswa. Ngoku, ndingayivuyela.
