NguAlice Slater, IDN
ENEW YORK (IDN) – UNobhala Jikelele we-UN u-Ban Ki-moon uphumelele iinzame zezizwe ukuba zenze okulungileyo kwizithembiso zazo zokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya. Ngo-2009 wapapasha incwadi ethi isindululo samanqaku amahlanu ukuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, ukubongoza amazwe ukuba afezekise izithembiso zawo phantsi kweSivumelwano Sokuchasana Non-Proliferation (NPT) sokuthethathethana ngokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwakunye namanye amanyathelo ahambelanayo oko kufana nokuvala imijukujelwa kunye nezixhobo zasejukujukwini.
Ekupheleni kwexesha lakhe kulo nyaka, kuye kwakho uphuhliso olutsha olumangalisayo emva kweminyaka yegridi yehlabathi kunye neenzame ezivaliweyo. Kwi-UN General Assembly First Committee for Disarmament, izizwe ze-123 zivotele le Oktobha ukuxhasa iingxoxo kwi-2017 ukuvimbela nokuvimbela izixhobo zenyukliya, njengoko ihlabathi sele lenze izixhobo zebhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali.
Eyona nto iphawuleka kakhulu kwivoti yayikukwaphulwa kwento eyayihlala iyi-phalanx enengqondo enye yee-5 zezixhobo zenyukliya ezivunyiweyo kwi-NPT, esayinwe kwiminyaka engama-46 eyadlulayo ngo-1970 - i-US, iRussia, i-UK, iFrance neTshayina. Ngexesha lokuqala, i-China yaphuka amanqanaba ngokuvota kunye neqela lezizwe ze-16 ukuba ziyeke, kunye ne-Indiya nePakistan, izixhobo zenyukliya ezingezona ze-NPT. Kwaye into emangalisayo kubo bonke, iNorth Korea iye yavotela u-YES ekuxhaseni uthethathethwano oluya phambili ukuwisa izixhobo zenyukliya.
Ilizwe lesithoba lezixhobo zenyukliya, i-Israel, ivotele ngokuchasene nesigqibo namanye amazwe angama-38 kuquka nalawo akumanyano lwenyukliya ne-United States njengamazwe e-NATO kunye ne-Australia, uMzantsi Korea, kwaye, okothusayo, iJapan, ekuphela kwelizwe elakha lahlaselwa. ngeebhombu zenyukliya. Kuphela yiNetherlands eyaphule amanqanaba kunye nenkcaso emanyeneyo ye-NATO yokuvala iingxoxo zesivumelwano, njengelona lungu le-NATO kuphela lokuyeka ukuvota, emva koxinzelelo oluphantsi kwiPalamente yayo.
Onke amazwe alithoba anezixhobo zenyukliya aqhankqalaze iQela eliSebenzayo elikhethekileyo le-UN Open Ended Working for Nuclear Disarmament kwihlobo elidlulileyo, elilandele iinkomfa ezintathu eNorway, eMexico, naseOstriya kunye noluntu kunye noorhulumente ukuphonononga iziphumo ezibi kwimfazwe yenyukliya, ngaloo ndlela bevula. indlela entsha yendlela esicinga ngayo nesithetha ngayo ngebhombu.
Eli “nyathelo litsha loncedo loluntu” liyisusile incoko ukusuka kuvavanyo lwemveli lomkhosi kunye neengcaciso zothintelo, umgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo ukuya ekuqondeni ukufa okugqithisileyo kunye nentshabalalo abantu abaya kubandezeleka kusetyenziso lwezixhobo zenyukliya.
Namhlanje kusekho phantse i-16,000 yezixhobo zenyukliya emhlabeni, phantse i-15,000 yazo e-United States naseRussia, ngoku kubudlelwane obandayo, kunye nemikhosi ye-NATO ejikeleza kwimida yaseRussia, kwaye i-Russian Emergency Ministry isungula ilizwe lonke. -i-defense drill ebandakanya i-40 yezigidi zabantu. I-US, phantsi koMongameli u-Obama, iphakamise inkqubo ye-1 yetriliyoni yeedola kwiifektri ezintsha zebhombu yenyukliya, iintloko zemfazwe, kunye neenkqubo zokuhanjiswa, kwaye iRussia kunye namanye amazwe anezixhobo zenyukliya abandakanyeka ekuphuculeni izixhobo zabo zenyukliya ngokunjalo.
Mhlawumbi enye indlela eyongezelelweyo yokwaphula i-log jam yokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwaye ufumane isilivere kwi-ajenda ye-neo-liberal edilikayo ye-globalization engqinwa sisiganeko se-Brexit kunye nonyulo olothusayo nolungalindelekanga lukaDonald Trump e-US, kukukhuthaza iinkcazo eziphindaphindiweyo zikaTrump. ukuba i-US kufuneka yenze "isivumelwano" kunye noPutin kwaye idibanise neRashiya ukulwa nabanqolobi.
UTrump uye wagxeka umanyano lwe-NATO, ukwanda kwayo okuye kwaxhokonxa kakhulu eRashiya kwaye yayisisizathu sokuba iRashiya inike, kunye ne-US ephuma kwiSivumelwano se-Anti-Ballistic Missile kunye nokufaka isiseko esitsha somjukujelwa eRomania, ngokubeka ukumiswa. ukuqhubela phambili izivumelwano ze-US-Russian zokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.
UTrump, oziphakamisayo “njengomenzi wesivumelwano” ukwacebise ukuba akanakuba nangxaki yokuhlala phantsi nokuthetha noMntla Korea. Ezi nzame kufuneka zikhuthazwe, njengoko iNorth Korea ibonise ngokwenene ukuba ikulungele ukungena kwiingxoxo zokuvala ibhombu, engaphezulu kwamanye amazwe asibhozo ezixhobo zenyukliya azimisele ukuxhasa.
Ngapha koko, iNorth Korea ibifuna ukuphela ngokusemthethweni kwiMfazwe yaseKorea ye-1953, ngelo xesha i-US iqhubeka nokumisa malunga nemikhosi ye-28,000 kwimida yayo ngelixa izama ukulambisa iNorth Korea ngezigwebo eziqatha yonke le minyaka mininzi.
Mhlawumbi uNobhala Jikelele we-Ban Ki-moon unokushiya i-ofisi yakhe ngokuphumelela okubalulekileyo ekupheleni kwexesha lakhe ngokuthatha eli thuba kunye nokukhuthaza "umenzi we-deal" e-Trump ukuba aqhubele phambili kunye ne-US-Russia rapprochement, ecacisa indlela yokuphelisa. kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokuphelisa ubutshaba kusingasiqithi waseKorea. [IDN-InDepthNews – 22 Novemba 2016]
