NguDavid Wright, Union of Concerned Scientists, Matshi 15, 2017.
Kwi Ngomhla ka-Matshi ka-2017 Scientific American, ibhodi yomhleli icela iUnited States ukuba ikhuphe imijukujelwa yenyukliya kwisixhobo sokuvusa iinwele njengendlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusungulwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngempazamo okanye ngempazamo.
UMinuteman usungula amagosa kwiziko lomyalelo elingaphantsi komhlaba (Umthombo: uMkhosi woMoya wase-US)
Idibanisa iibhodi zokuhlela ze ENew York Times kwaye Washington Post, phakathi kwezinye, ekuxhaseni eli nyathelo.
Zombini i-United States neRussia zigcina malunga nama-900 ezixhobo zenyukliya kwi-hair-trigger isilumkiso, zilungele ukuqaliswa ngemizuzu. Ukuba iisathelayithi kunye neeradar zithumela isilumkiso malunga nokuhlaselwa okuzayo, injongo kukwazi ukukhupha imijukujelwa yabo ngokukhawuleza-ngaphambi kokuba iimfazwe ezihlaselayo zihlale.
Kodwa iinkqubo zokulumkisa azikho ubudenge. I Scientific American abahleli balatha kwezinye ze iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani isilumkiso sobuxoki kuhlaselo lwenyukliya—kuzo zombini iSoviet Union/eRashiya naseUnited States—olukhokelele amazwe ukuba aqalise amalungiselelo okuqalisa nokwandisa umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.
Lo mngcipheko wenziwa mandundu lixesha elifutshane kakhulu lokusabela kweso silumkiso. Amagosa omkhosi anokuba nemizuzu nje embalwa yokuqinisekisa ukuba isilumkiso esiboniswa kwikhompyuter yabo siyinyani. Amagosa okhuselo ebeya kwenza njalo mhlawumbi umzuzu ukuchazela umongameli ngale meko. Umongameli uya kuba nemizuzu nje yokuthatha isigqibo sokuba asungule na.
Ngaphambili Unobhala wezoKhuselo uWilliam Perry ulumkisile mva nje ukuba imijukujelwa esekwe emhlabeni kulula kakhulu ukuyiqalisa kulwazi olubi.
Ukukhupha imijukujelwa kwisilumkiso seenwele kunye nokuphelisa iinketho zokuzisa ngesilumkiso kuya kuphelisa lo mngcipheko.
Izisongelo zeCyber
Abahleli bakwaqaphela iseti eyongezelelweyo yeenkxalabo ezifuna ukuba kususwe imijukujelwa kwisilumkiso seenwele:
Isidingo samanyathelo angcono okuthintela nawo siye saba nzima ngakumbi ngenxa yobuchwephesha be-cybertechnologies obunokuthi, ngokwethiyori, buqhekeze kwinkqubo yomyalelo-kunye nolawulo lokudubula umjukujelwa olungele ukuqalisa.
Lo mngcipheko wabonakaliswa kwi i-op-ed kwiNew York Times yayizolo nguBruce Blair, owayesakuba ligosa lokuphehlelelwa kwemijukujelwa othe wachitha umsebenzi wakhe efunda umyalelo nolawulo lwemikhosi yenyukliya yase-US neyaseRashiya.
Ukhomba iimeko ezimbini kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo apho ubuthathaka bokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber bafunyanwa e-US emhlabeni kunye nemijukujelwa esekwe elwandle. Kwaye ulumkisa ngemithombo emibini enokuba semngciphekweni kwi-cyber eseleyo namhlanje. Enye yeyokuba umntu unokugqekeza “amashumi amawaka eekhilomitha zekheyibhili engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nee-eriyali zikanomathotholo ezisetyenziswayo ukukhupha imijukujelwa yeMinuteman.”
Kwelinye icala uthi:
Asinalo ulawulo olwaneleyo kwikhonkco lonikezelo lwezixhobo zenyukliya-ukusuka kuyilo ukuya ekwenziweni ukuya kulondolozo. Sifumana uninzi lwezixhobo zethu kunye nesoftware ngaphandle kweshelufa kwimithombo yorhwebo enokosulelwa yi-malware. Nangona kunjalo sizisebenzisa rhoqo kuthungelwano olubalulekileyo. Olu khuseleko luxengaxengayo lumema umzamo wokuhlasela oneziphumo ezibi.
A Ingxelo ye2015 usihlalo nguGeneral James Cartwright, owayesakuba ngumphathi we-US Strategic Command, wayibeka ngolu hlobo:
Ngandlel’ ithile imeko yayingcono ebudeni beMfazwe Yomlomo kunokuba injalo namhlanje. Ukuba sesichengeni kuhlaselo lwe-cyber, umzekelo, likhadi elitsha lasendle kumgangatho. … Le nkxalabo sisizathu esaneleyo sokususa imijukujelwa yenyukliya kwisilumkiso esilungele ukuqaliswa.
Lixesha lokuba senze
Nditsho noNobhala wezoKhuselo uJames Mattis, ekunikeni ubungqina kwiKomiti yeeNkonzo zoXhobo zeSenethi Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, waphakamisa umba wokuphelisa imijukujelwa esekwe emhlabeni e-US ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokusungulwa ngempazamo, esithi:
Ngaba lixesha lokunciphisa iTriad ukuya kwiDiad, ukususa imijukujelwa esekwe emhlabeni? Oku kuya kunciphisa ingozi ye-alamu yobuxoki.
Ulawulo lukaTrump lusenokungekakulungeli ukulahla imijukujelwa esekwe emhlabeni. Kodwa inokuthi-namhlanje-isuse le mijukujelwa kwisimo sayo sangoku sesilumkiso seenwele.
Ukuthatha elo nyathelo linye kuya kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wenyukliya kuluntu lwase-US, kunye nehlabathi.
