Iimpempe eziRusty: Imida yokubetha impempe

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UDisemba 17, 2021

Ndiye ndafunda incwadi ebizwa Ukubetha impempe ngotshintsho, ehlelwe nguTatiana Bazzichelli, umqulu odityaniswe kakuhle onamanqaku amaninzi amalunga nokubetha impempe, malunga nobugcisa kunye nokubetha impempe, kunye nokwakha inkcubeko yokubetha impempe: ukuxhasa abakhweli, nokwenza kwaziwe ngcono ingqumbo abathe bayivuthela. Ndifuna ukugxila apha kumacandelo ale ncwadi ebhalwe ngoonokhwelo (okanye kwelinye icala umama wokhwelo).

Isifundo sokuqala endisizobayo (endicinga ukuba bendisandula ukusifunda kwi-Twitter feed ye-Chelsea Manning) kukuba ama-whistleblowers ngokwabo ayingowona mthombo ulungileyo wohlalutyo lobulumko lolwazi abalufumene ngenkalipho nangesisa. Ziyakwazi, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye zihlala zikhona, kubandakanywa kule ncwadi, kodwa ngokucacileyo akusoloko kunjalo. Sibafanele ukuba nombulelo omkhulu. Sibatyala iinzame ezithe gqolo zokubenza bavuzwe kunokuba bohlwaywe. Kodwa kufuneka sicace gca malunga nendlela yokufunda ingqokelela yemibhalo yabo, eyile, njengokuqonda kwingcinga yabantu abenze into engalunganga kakhulu kwaye emva koko into elungileyo kakhulu-abanokuba naphina ukusuka kobukrelekrele ukuya ekungakwazini ngokupheleleyo ukuchaza ukuba kutheni okanye ekuhlalutyeni indlela. uluntu kufuneka lubunjwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukuthintela nakuphi na okungalunganga okumbi. Ngelishwa, izincoko zabalindi endizifumana zingcono - ezinye zazo zixabisa ixabiso leencwadi ezili-1,000 - zibekwe ekupheleni komsila wale ncwadi, zandulwe zezo ndizifumana ziyingxaki kakhulu.

Isahluko sokuqala sale ncwadi asibhalwanga ngumpempe kodwa ngumama wompempe-ecinga ukuba umntu othi, ngezona zizathu zilungileyo kwaye esemngciphekweni omkhulu wobuqu, uzimisele ukwenza ulwazi oluluncedo eluntwini kodwa engazi uqhubela phambili ubuxoki bomkhosi, ngumpempe. Umama woMnqobi wokwenyani ubalisa ngebhongo elikhulu indlela intombi yakhe eyala ngayo isifundi sasekholejini ukuze ijoyine uMkhosi woMoya, apho wachaza khona iindawo ezingama-900 zokuqhushumba ngubani owaziyo ukuba bangaphi abantu. Umama kaWinner ubonakala ngathi ngaxeshanye ucinga ngale nto njengenkonzo enkulu “kwilizwe endakha ndakholelwa kulo” (inkolelo ayikhange yoyiswe ngokupheleleyo) kunye nohlobo oluthile “lomonakalo” kunye “nomonakalo” ombi - ovakala ngathi yintombi yakhe. bebeqhushuza izakhiwo ezingenanto. UBillie Jean Winner-Davis uyaqhubeka nokusazisa ukuba iReality Winner ayizange ivuthulule abantu abaninzi kuphela kodwa-kucingelwa ukuba yayihamba ngendlela encomekayo njengalo msebenzi - wenze umsebenzi wokuzithandela wasekhaya, wahamba ngemozulu, kwaye (ngokucacileyo ukukholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo kweli bali. ) kunikezelwe kwiiHelmet eziMhlophe. Akakho uMnqobi-Davis okanye umhleli wencwadi, u-Bazzichelli, owake wachaza ukuba ukuqhushumbisa abantu ngebhombu kunokuba lishishini le-philanthropic, okanye ukuba ii-Helmet eziMhlophe yayingu (i?) isixhobo sokusasaza. Endaweni yoko ithe ngqo kumabango eRussiagate agcwele umqala malunga nento evuzayo nguWinner, ngaphandle kolwazi olukhoyo lokuba into ayivuzayo. akabonisanga nto kwaye yayiyinxalenye yephulo elizaliswe bubuxoki lokuqalisa ubutshaba phakathi koorhulumente ababini abangabanini bezixhobo ezininzi zenyukliya eMhlabeni. Eli akusiyo ibali malunga nendlela esafunda ngayo ngo-Evil Dr. Putin ehlutha u-Hillary esihlalweni sakhe esifanelekileyo. Eli libali malunga nenkcubeko apho ibhinqa eliselula elikrelekrele kunye nomama walo banokukholelwa ukuba ukubulala inani elikhulu labantu kunobuntu kunokuba baye ekholejini, ukuba isixhobo sobuxoki sokubhukuqa urhulumente waseSyria bubulungisa, kwaye loo mabali ubusela lonyulo, ukuchama, kunye nobukhoboka bomongameli zisekelwe kwinto encinci-r yokwenyani. Ikwalibali lemfihlo elingenantsingiselo kunye nesohlwayo esibuhlungu. Nokuba iReality Winner iyakhathala ukuyiva okanye hayi, uninzi lwethu lwalufuna inkululeko yakhe ekholelwa ukuba wenze umonakalo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akalulo naluphi na uhlobo lwenkonzo.

Isahluko sesibini sale ncwadi sinamathela kwimithombo ebekwe emngciphekweni ngababini bamaphephandaba Ngenisa, kule meko UJohn Kiriakou, ovula ngokuncoma iCIA aze achaze ngokungenazintloni ukukhaba iingcango nokuqhushumba ngezixhobo ezizenzekelayo njengomsebenzi olungileyo “wokulwa nabanqolobi.” Emva kwengxelo yobugorha (ingaba ngumbhalo wefilimu?) yokulandela indoda egama lingu-Abu Zubaydah ngokugqogqa iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezili-14 ngaxeshanye, uKiriakou ubhala athi: “Samfumanisa uAbu Zubaydah ngokuthelekisa indlebe yakhe naleyo kwincwadana yokundwendwela eneminyaka emithandathu ubudala. saza saqonda ukuba nguye ngokwenene, sambalekisa esibhedlele ukuze enze utyando olungxamisekileyo ukuze ayeke ukopha.” Bamdubule kathathu. Akukacaci nokuba bebeza kuzihlupha ngokuzama ukunqanda ukopha ukuba ukuchongwa kweendlebe zabo okupholileyo bekumbonise ukuba ungumntu ongalunganga, okanye bangaphi abanye abantu ababadubule ngalo mini. U-Kiriakou ubhala ukuba kamva wala ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuthuthunjisweni kwaye waqhankqalaza inkqubo ye-CIA yokungcungcuthekisa ngokusebenzisa amajelo angaphakathi, nangona kwenye indawo wathi akazange aphikise ngaphakathi. Emva koko uthi uye kwiTV kwaye wathetha inyaniso malunga ne-waterboarding, nangona kunjalo ukuba utheni kumabonwakude (kwaye mhlawumbi into awayeyikholelwa) yayikukuba enye i-waterboarding ekhawulezayo yafumana ulwazi oluluncedo oluphuma e-Abu Zubaydah, kanti sifunde ukuba enyanisweni ii-waterboarding ezingama-83 (ngokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili) azizange ziphume kuye. U-Kiriakou uxelele I-ABC News kolu dliwanondlebe ukuba uyakuvuma ukukhwela amanzi kodwa kamva watshintsha ingqondo. U-Kiriakou wenze izinto ezininzi ezintle, kwaye ezinye ezithandabuzekayo, ebhala ukusukela oko watshutshiswayo kwaye watshutshiswa ngurhulumente wase-US (kungekhona ngokungcungcuthekisa kodwa ngenxa yokuthetha ngaphandle komgca), kwaye unike iingcebiso ezintle kwabo banokuba ngabahlebi. Kodwa ukubulala akwamkelekanga ngaphezu kokuthuthunjiswa, i-CIA ayinalo ishishini lokubandakanyeka kubundlobongela obungenamthetho kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye i-waterboarding ayinakwamkeleka ukuba "isebenze" kube kanye. Sifanele sibe nombulelo ngolwazi malunga neCIA, songeze kwi-stockpile yethu yezizathu zokuba kutheni loo arhente kufuneka ipheliswe (engalungiswanga), kwaye ayifuni ukubuza umnikezeli wolwazi ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni ngayo.

Isahluko sesi-3 sibhalwe nguBrandon Bryant obetha impempe. Njengawo onke la mabali, yingxelo yokubandezeleka kokuziphatha ekhokelela ekubetheni impempe, kunye nempendulo ehlasimlisiweyo evuzwa ngayo. Esi sahluko sikwafumana izinto ezimbalwa ezilungele utshintsho. Kunokuba udumise uMkhosi woMoya okanye i-CIA, ichaza uxinzelelo loyilo lwentlupheko. Kwaye ibiza ukubulala: “Ndiqinisekile ukuba ndibabonile abantwana bebalekela kwisakhiwo ebekufanele ukuba sisiqhushumbise. Abaphathi bam bandixelela ukuba andibonanga mntwana. Bakwenza ubulale ngokungakhethiyo. Yayiyeyona mvakalelo imbi endakha ndanayo, ngokungathi umphefumlo wam ukhutshiwe kum. Ilizwe lakho likwenza ube ngumbulali. Kodwa uBryant usazimisele ekwahluleni ukubulala kwizinto ezilungileyo nezifanelekileyo zokuqhushumba kwabantu ngemijukujelwa, ukuba yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokwahlula imfazwe yedrone ngokubanzi kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zemfazwe: “Imfazwe yedrone yenza ngokuchaseneyo nokuthintela kunye nemfazwe. Kususa ukuqonda nokugweba kwegorha. Kwaye njengomqhubi wedrone, indima yam yayikukucofa iqhosha, ukwenza iithagethi ngaphandle komlo, ekujoliswe kuko okubhalwe njengokukrokrelayo ngaphandle kolunye ulungelelwaniso, ingcaciso, okanye ubungqina. Yeyona ndlela yoyikisayo yemfazwe.” Igama elithi “igwala” lelinye lawona magama adla ngokusetyenziswa kwesi sincoko (ngokungathi ukubulala kuya kulunga ukuba ubani ngenkalipho ubeka ubomi bakhe esichengeni ukuze akwenze oko): “Yintoni ubugwala obungaphezu kokwazi ukubulala umntu okwisiqingatha sehlabathi uze ungabi nako? ulusu emdlalweni?” "Yiloo nto eyenziwa yile teknoloji xa ingasetyenziswanga ngoxanduva." "Ukuba iMelika lelona lizwe likhulu emhlabeni, sinikwe uxanduva lokungalusebenzisi kakubi olu hlobo lobuchwephesha." (Yaye kuthekani ukuba lelinye lawona mazwe angendawo, atshabalalisayo ehlabathini, kuthekani ke ngoko?) UBryant uphethukela elunqulweni ukuze afumane uncedo, ngelilize, waza wanikezela, evakalisa ukuba akukho mntu unokumnceda. Usenokuba unyanisile. Ndingatsho njani ukuba ndiyazi ukuba ukhona umntu onokumnceda? (Yaye kutheni efuna uncedo kwijeki elithile elikhalazela ukuba useyimfazwe enesidima?) Kodwa ukusilela koluntu lwethu ukwazisa uluntu ngokubanzi ukuba ngaphakathi kulo kukho amawakawaka abantu abakrelekrele ngokugqithisileyo nabaziphethe kakuhle nabanoxolo abazimisele ukuzama ukwenza oko. uncedo lubonakala lulungile ngokuhambelana nengxaki yoyilo lwentlupheko kunye nephulo lentengiso yezigidigidi zeedola ezingahambelani nantoni na evela kumbutho woxolo. Uninzi lwabahlebi basemkhosini baye emkhosini bethetha kakuhle kwaye baphuma beyiqonde kabuhlungu into ababenokuthi izigidi zabantu bayixelele xa babeneminyaka esibhozo ubudala kodwa bengakholelwa okanye bengakholelwa.

Isahluko sesi-4 sibhalwe ngu-MI5 umpempe u-Annie Machon, kwaye luphononongo lwemeko yokubetha impempe apho umntu anokufunda okuninzi kwaye abe nezikhalazo ezimbalwa, nangona bendingathanda ukufunda malunga nokuba uMachon wayivuthela impempe: Iintlola zaseBritane zihlola. Amalungu owiso-mthetho aseBritane, axokisa urhulumente, evumela ukuqhushumba kwe-IRA ukuba kwenzeke, ukugwetyelwa ubuxoki, ukuzama ukubulala, njl. njl Cofa apha.

Emva kwexesha kule ncwadi kukho isahluko esibhalwe nge-drone whistleblowers Lisa Ling kwaye ICian Westmoreland ephonononga kakhulu imeko yemfazwe yedrone, itekhnoloji, isimilo - ngaphandle kokucebisa ukuba imfazwe iya kwamkeleka ukuba yenziwe ngenye indlela. Lo ngumzekelo ofanelekileyo wokubhala impempe. Iyafikeleleka kwabo banolwazi oluncinci ngeedrones, inceda ukukhupha "ulwazi" oluncinci umntu anokuthi alufumene eHollywood okanye kwi-CNN, kwaye isebenzisa ulwazi kunye nokuqonda kwabantu ababeyinxalenye yengxaki ukuyiveza ngenxa yokoyikeka kwayo, ngelixa. ukuyibeka kwimeko efanelekileyo.

Kwakhona kule ncwadi kukho i-drone whistleblower kaDaniel Hale mazwi kumgwebi, athi kunye neyakhe ileta kwijaji kufuneka kufundelwe ilungu ngalinye loluntu, kubandakanywa nale ntwana: "Mhlonitshwa, ndiyayichasa imfazwe yedrone ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo ndichasene nesigwebo sentambo. Ndikholelwa ekubeni isohlwayo sokufa silisikizi kunye nohlaselo olupheleleyo kwisidima somntu. Ndikholelwa ukuba kuphosakele ukubulala enoba iimeko zinjani na, kodwa ndikholelwa ukuba kuphosakele ngokukhethekileyo ukubulala abantu abangenakuzikhusela.” U-Hale ubonisa, kwabo basafuna ukubulala abantu kodwa mhlawumbi kungekhona "abamsulwa", ukuba isigwebo sokufa e-US sibulala abantu abangenatyala kodwa ukubulawa kwe-drone yase-US kubulala ipesenti ephezulu kakhulu: "Kwezinye iimeko, abaninzi njenge-9 kubantu abali-10 ababuleweyo abazichazi. Kwimeko ethile, unyana ozelwe waseMelika we-Imam e-radical yaseMelika wanikwa i-Terrorist Identities Datamark Environment okanye inombolo ye-TIDE, elandelwa kwaye yabulawa kugwayimbo lwe-drone kunye namalungu e-8 osapho lwakhe ngelixa besitya isidlo sasemini kunye iiveki ezi-2 ezipheleleyo. emva kokubulawa kukayise. Libuzwa ukuba kutheni le nto u-Abdul Rahman TPN16 eneminyaka eli-26350617 ubudala kufuneka asweleke, elinye igosa le-White House lathi, 'Bekufanele ukuba unotata ongcono.'