NguIrina Chevtayeva, Deutsche Welle, Novemba 11, 2022
Xa iMoscow yabhengeza iphulo layo lokuhlanganisa umkhosi ngoSeptemba 21. ULiliya Vezhevatova waphantse wayeka ukulala. Wacelwa ngabahlobo abaliqela nabantu awayebazi ukuba ancede amadoda aphume eRashiya. UVezhevatova ngokwakhe uhlala kwikomkhulu laseArmenian Yerevan kwaye ungumququzeleli weqela elithi "Feminist Anti-war Resistance" okanye iFAS.
Umongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin kutshanje uthe abantu abangaphezu kwe-222,000 sele bebizwe njengenxalenye "yokuhlanganisa inxalenye," njengoko ibizwa ngokusemthethweni eRashiya. Kodwa kwakhona kubangele imfuduko enkulu.
Ngokutsho kwephephandaba laseRashiya elizimeleyo i-Novaya Gazeta Europe, amadoda angaphezu kwama-260,000 XNUMX aye alishiya elo lizwe ephepha ukuya emkhosini ukususela oko kwabhengezwa oko. Kwaye i-Feminist Anti-war Resistance ijongene nemisebenzi emitsha.
“Sinike iingcebiso, sathenga amatikiti, salungiselela iibhasi kwaye sabonelela ngendawo yokuhlala abantu,” uVezhevatova uxelele iDW. Uninzi lwamadoda lwemka phakathi kwe-21 kunye ne-26 kaSeptemba. Amakhulu aliqela amatshantliziyo e-FAS eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe abandakanyeka kulo msebenzi, watsho, esongeza ukuba uye wanceda ngokobuqu amadoda angama-60 ukuba aphume eRashiya.
Ukukhupha abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu kuqala
Umlweli weFAS uLolja Nordic wayenayo amava afanayo nabo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo: “Ndadibana nabantu abaninzi ababefuna ukusaba ukuya emkhosini waseRashiya okanye ukunceda izalamane. Ndibazise ngamalungelo abo oluntu kwaye ndabadibanisa namatsha ntliziyo anokuthi aququzelele uhambo lokuphuma,” uNordic uxelele iDW. "Ndithenge amatikiti endiza, ndakhangela iindawo zokukhwela okanye indawo yokuhlala yethutyana." Lathi inkoliso yabantu ababefuna ukulishiya ilizwe bekwenzile oko kodwa nabanye babelungiselela ukwenza okufanayo.
UVezhevatova uthe abokuqala abafuna ukukhutshwa kweli lizwe ngabantu abatshintshe isini okanye abantu ababanjwe ngexesha loqhanqalazo, njengoko ngabona boyikiswa kakhulu ngurhulumente. "Kwakukho ingozi yokuba abezokhuselo babeza kubathatha ekhaya nezaziso eziqulunqiweyo."
Uye wachaza ukuba abancedisi baqokelele abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu kumda weRussian-Georgia kwaye bababeka kumagumbi aqeshisayo amatshantliziyo. “Abanye baqhula ngelithi abanayo indawo yokulala ngoku,” utshilo uVezhevatova. Ngokombono wakhe, abasetyhini ngoku benza isiseko soluntu lwaseRussia kuba bayakhawuleza ukujoyina imikhosi kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo olusebenzayo.
Ukubonelela ngoncedo lwezomthetho, ngokwasengqondweni nakwizinto eziphathekayo
I-FAS lelona ziko libaluleke kakhulu ukuba intshukumo yabasetyhini eRashiya iye yavelisa, ngokutsho kukaNatalia Kovyliaeva. Isazinzulu ngezopolitiko kwiYunivesithi yaseTartu e-Estonia sathi ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka kwakukho amaqela alwela amalungelo amabhinqa amalunga nama-57 eRashiya kwimimandla emalunga nama-30 yeli lizwe. Uninzi lwabo lwaluhlangene ukuze luseke iFAS ngoFebruwari 25, usuku emva kokuba iRussia ihlasele iUkraine. Namhlanje, ngokutsho kweKovyliaeva, intshukumo isebenza kwizixeko ezili-100 eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe.
Kusetyenziso lwemiyalezo yeTelegram, iFAS ngoku inabalandeli abangaphezu kwama-40,000. Amalungu alo aququzelela uqhankqalazo oluchasene nemfazwe, anxibe iimpahla ezimnyama ezitratweni, asasaze imiyalezo echasene nemfazwe kwiiwebhsayithi zokuncokola, abhale kumaphepha ebhanki athi “Hayi Emfazweni” aze apapashe iphephandaba elibizwa ngokuba yiZhenskaya Pravda (Inyaniso Yabafazi).
"I-Zhenskaya Pravda liphephandaba elizimeleyo elichasene nemfazwe elingenazintloni zokuprintwa kunye nokuboniswa koomama noogogo bethu," yatsho kwi-Twitter, apho iphepha lingakhutshelwa khona.
Njengenxalenye ye "Mariupol 5000," amatshantliziyo e-FAS abeke amakhulu ezikhumbuzo kwiintendelezo zezindlu zaseRashiya ukuze kukhunjulwe abantu ababulawa kwisixeko esisempuma sase-Ukraine saseMariupol.
"Ama-feminists anikezela ngoncedo olusemthethweni, lwengqondo, kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kubabaleki, ukubanceda ukuba bahambe, kwaye banakekele abaphembeleli abatshiswe ngokwenyama," kusho u-Kovyliaeva.
Igunya lezopolitiko lobufazi ekufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo
Lo mbutho unesakhiwo sombutho esithe tyaba kwaye amatsha ntliziyo angaseka imanyano yawo kuso nasiphi na isixeko. "Oku kwenza i-FAS ilungelelanise kwaye ivumela amaqhinga amatsha kunye nezicwangciso," kuchaza uKovyliaeva. "I-Hydra ineentloko ezininzi, kwaye ukuba usike enye, i-10 entsha iyakhula."
