Umongameli weSoviet owayengumkhokheli waseSoviet uMikhail Gorbachev
UMikhail Gorbachev, inkokeli yokugqibela yeSoviet Union, wabiza iNtshona ukuba "ibuyise ukuthembana" neRussia kwaye walumkisa ngelithi abachasi babini abadala baya kwilizwe elihlaziyiweyo loMlo obandayo.
"Yonke imiqondiso yoMlo obandayo ikhona," utshilo kudliwanondlebe nephephandaba laseJamani iBild ngo-Epreli 14. Ulwimi lwezopolitiko kunye nabezomkhosi abaphezulu baya ngokuya bethanda ukulwa. Iimfundiso zasemkhosini zenziwe ngqwabalala. Imithombo yeendaba ithatha konke oku kwaye yongeza ipetroli emlilweni. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu buya buba mandundu. ”
Umncintiswano omtsha weengalo phakathi kweRashiya kunye neWest sele sele ihamba, uGolbachev uthe.
"Akukuphela nje. Kwezinye iindawo, sele sele ihamba ngokugcwele. Amagosa ashukunyiswa eYurophu, kuquka nezixhobo ezinzima ezifana neenqanawa neemoto ezixhobileyo. Kwakungekadala kakhulu ukuba amabutho ase-NATO kunye namajoni aseRussia ayemi kude kakhulu. Ngoku ngoku kuma ekhaleni-ekhaleni. "
UGorbachev uthe uMlo oBandayo omtsha ungaguquka ube shushu ukuba omabini la macala angenzi nto ukuwuthintela. "Yonke into inokwenzeka" ukuba ukonakala okukhoyo kobudlelwane kuyaqhubeka, utshilo.
UGorbachev walumkisa iWest malunga nokuzama ukuphoqeleka utshintsho eRashiya ngokusebenzisa izigwebo zezoqoqosho, esithi izigwebo zivusa kuphela ukuvakalisa iimbono zoluntu malunga neNtshona kunye neRussia inkxaso yeKremlin.
“Ungabi nathemba lobuxoki malunga noku! Singabantu abakulungeleyo ukuzincama nangayiphi na into esifuna ukuyenza, utshilo, ebalula ukuba phantse ama-30 ezigidi amajoni aseSoviet kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo babhubha kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.
Kunoko, i-Gorbachev yathi iRashiya ne-West kufuneka ifune indlela yokubuyisela ithemba, inhlonipho kunye nokuzimisela ukusebenza kunye. Uthe amabini omabini angakwazi ukusuka kwi-intanethi yezinto ezilungileyo ezihlala zibhekelana ngabanye abantu abaqhelekileyo.
I-Russia ne-Jamani, ngakumbi “kufuneka baphinde banxibelelane, baqinise, baphuhlise ubudlelwane bethu, bafumane indlela yokuthembana kwakhona,” utshilo.
Ukulungisa umonakalo kunye nokuhlaziya ukuqonda, iNtshona "kufuneka ithathe iRussia ngokungathí sina njengesizwe esifanelwe yintlonipho," watsho.
Endaweni yokuhlala egxeka iRussia ngokungafikeleli kwimigangatho yolawulo lwentando yesininzi yaseNtshona, watsho.iNtshona kufuneka iqonde ukuba "iRussia isendleleni eya kwidemokhrasi. Sisiqingatha sendlela phakathi. Amalunga nama-30 amazwe asahlumayo akwimeko yenguqu kwaye nathi singabanye babo. ”
I-Gorbachev ilanda ukonakala kobudlelwane kunye nokuphulukana nentlonipho nge-Russia kunye nokuxhaphaza ubuthathaka bayo emva kokupheliswa kweSoviet Union kwii-1990s.
Oko kukhokelele eNtshona- ngakumbi i-United States- ukuba yaphule izithembiso ezenziwa e-Russia ekupheleni kweMfazwe ebandayo yokuba imikhosi ye-NATO "ayizukuhambisa isentimitha enye ukuya eMpuma," utshilo.
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I mpendulo
Ngeliphandle, sithandwa uMnu Gorbachev, idemokhrasi ayibonakali eMelika kutheni le nto ugxeka iRussia? I-Melika ineengxaki zokungalingani ezinkulu, ukubek 'esweni abantu bayo, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olukhulu lomkhosi, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mali yezempilo, yemfundo okanye yokuhlaziya iziseko zophuhliso. Kwaye iqhubeka isilwa nezigidi zabantu bakwamanye amazwe, ibangela usizi naphina apho iya khona. Luhlobo luni lwentando yesininzi olu?