I-Russia ibiza iBhili yeNdlu "ngumthetho weMfazwe." Ngaba iSenethi iya kuthintela u-HR 1644?

NguGar Smith

Amagosa aphezulu aseRussia axhalabile ukuba umthetho oyilwayo ophunyezwe yi-US Congress uza kwenza ngaphezulu kokunyusa isohlwayo kwi-North Korea. IMoscow ibanga ukuba i-HR 1644 yaphula umthetho wayo kwaye yenza "isenzo semfazwe."

Ngomhla we-4 kaMeyi 2017, isiGqibo seNdlu 1644, abamsulwa babizwa ngokuba "UkuTshintshwa kweKorea kunye nokuTshintshwa kweSanctions, ”Yapasiswa ngokukhawuleza yiNdlu yabaMeli baseMelika ngevoti ka-419-1 - kwaye yabhalwa nje kwangoko" isenzo semfazwe "ligosa eliphezulu laseRussia.

Kutheni le nto uKonstantin Kosachev, ongusihlalo weKomiti yezeNdlu yeeNgwevu yaseRussia, wothuswe ngumthetho wase-US ojolise ngqo eNyakatho Korea? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bekungekho ngxoxo-mpikiswano yabanqolobi eyandulela uvoto. Endaweni yoko, umthetho oyilwayo wawuphethwe phantsi “kokunqunyanyiswa kwemithetho” inkqubo edla ngokusetyenziswa kwimithetho engenampikiswano. Kwaye yadlula ngevoti enye kuphela eyaphikisayo (yenziwe yiRiphabhlikhi uThomas Massie waseKentucky).

Ke i-HR 1644 ibize ntoni? Ukuba yenziwe Umthetho oyilwayo ungalungisa UmThetho waseNyakatho Korea woNyanzeliso kunye noMthetho wokuPhucula uMgaqo-nkqubo wowama-2016 ukwandisa amandla kamongameli wokunyanzelisa isohlwayo nakubani na owaphula izigqibo ezithile zeBhunga lezoKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo ngokubhekisele eNyakatho Korea. Ngokukodwa, iya kuvumela ukwanda kwezohlwayo zohlwaya i-North Korea ngeenkqubo zayo zezixhobo zenyukliya: ngokujolisa kubantu baphesheya abasebenzisa i-North Korea "abasebenzi bekhoboka"; efuna ukuba abasemagunyeni babone ukuba ngaba uMntla Korea ubengumxhasi wobunqolobi kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu; egunyazisa ukuqhekeka ekusetyenzisweni kwamazibuko ethutho aseMntla Korea.

I-HR 1644 Ihlawula iiZibuko langaphandle kunye neeTheminali zoMoya

Yintoni eyabamba iso labagxeki baseRussia Icandelo 104, Inxalenye yomthetho osayilwayo onika i-US “amagunya okuhlola” kumazibuko okuhambisa (nakwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya) kude ngaphaya kwePeninsula yaseKorea - ngakumbi, amazibuko eTshayina, eRashiya, eSyria naseIran. Umthetho osayilwayo uchonga ngaphezulu kweethagethi zangaphandle ezingama-20, kubandakanya: amazibuko amabini e-China (iDandong kunye ne-Dalian kunye "nayo nayiphi na enye izibuko kwiRiphabliki yaBantu yase China athe uMongameli wabona kufanelekile"); amazibuko alishumi eIran (Abadan, Bandar-e-Abbas, Chabahar, Bandar-e-Khomeini, Bushehr Port, Asaluyeh Port, Kish, Kharg Island, Bandar-e-Lenge, Khorramshahr, kunye naseTehran Imam Khomeini International Airport); amaziko amane eSyria (amazibuko aseLatakia, eBanias, eTartous nakwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseDamasko) kunye; amazibuko amathathu eRashiya (iNakhodka, iVanino, neVladivostok). Ngaphantsi kwe- umthetho ocetywayoUnobhala waseMelika woKhuseleko lweKhaya unokusebenzisa iZiko eliJolise kuJongo leSizwe ukuKhangela nayiphi na inqanawa, inqwelo moya, okanye uthutho olungene "kummandla, emanzini, okanye kwindawo yomoya yaseNyakatho Korea, okanye lufike nakweliphi na izibuko lolwandle okanye izikhululo zeenqwelo moya. waseMntla Korea. ” Nasiphi na isikhephe, inqwelo moya, okanye isithuthi esifunyenwe sophula lo mthetho wase-US kuya kufuneka "sithathwe kwaye sithinjwe."  Indlu yeBill iphakamisa iflegi ebomvu yaseRussia 

"Ndiyathemba [lo mthetho usayilwayo] awusoze uphunyezwe," utshilo uKosachev Iindaba zeSputnik, “Kuba ukuphunyezwa kwayo kujonge imeko yamandla ngokuhlolwa ngenkani kwazo zonke iinqanawa ngeenqanawa zemfazwe zaseMelika. Isimo esinjalo samandla singaphaya kokuqonda, kuba oko kuthetha ukubhengezwa kwemfazwe. ”

Amagosa aseRussia ayengacacanga ngenxa yentshukumo yeCongress yokwandisa igunya lomkhosi wase-US ukubandakanya ukubekwa kweliso kumazibuko azimeleyo kwiRussia Far East. Indlu ephezulu yaseRashiya yaqaphela ukuba ezo zenzo zikwaphula umthetho wamazwe aphesheya owawufana nesibhengezo semfazwe.

"Alikho ilizwe emhlabeni, kwaye akukho ntlangano yamanye amazwe, egunyazise i-US ukuba ijonge ukuphunyezwa kwazo naziphi na izigqibo ze-UN Security Council," utshilo uKosachev. Utyhola iWashington ngelizama “ukungqina ukongama komthetho wayo kumthetho wamazwe aphesheya,” umzekelo "wobugqwetha" e-US athi ibingowona "ngxaki uphambili kubudlelwane banamhlanje bezizwe ngezizwe."

Osebenza naye kwiNdlu ePhezulu yaseKosachev, Alexey Pushkov, igxininise le nkxalabo. Akucaci ncam ukuba uyakwenziwa njani lo mthetho uyilwayo, utshilo uPushkov. "Ukulawula amazibuko aseRussia, i-US kuyakufuneka yazise ngokubhloka kwaye ihlolisise zonke iinqanawa, nto leyo eyenze isenzo semfazwe." U-Pushkov wathi i-voti engavumelekanga engama-419-1 "ibonisa ubume bezomthetho nezopolitiko kwi-US Congress."

Imingeni yaseRashiya

I-Russia ngoku yoyika ukuba i-US Senate mhlawumbi ithambekele ngokufanayo. Ngoku ka Iindaba zeSputnikUhlengahlengiso lokuqwalaselwa kunye nokuthinjwa "ngenxa yokuba yamkelwe yiNdlu yeeNgwevu emva koko yasayinwa nguMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump."

UAndrey Krasov, uSekela-Ntloko weKomiti yezoKhuselo kwiNdlu engezantsi yaseRussia, wazibulisa iindaba zokuhamba kwe-US ngomxube wokungakholelwa kunye nengqumbo:

“Kutheni uMhlaba uthatha uxanduva eMelika? Ngubani onike la magunya okulawula amachweba elizwe lethu? Nokuba iRussia okanye imibutho yamanye amazwe ayicelanga Washington ukuba yenze njalo. Umntu unokuphendula kuphela ukuba naliphi na inyathelo elingenabuhlobo kulawulo lwase-US ngokuchasene neRussia kunye nabalingane bethu baya kufumana impendulo efanelekileyo. Kukho nawuphi na, akukho nqanawa yaseMelika eya kungena emanzini ethu. Imikhosi yethu kunye neenqanawa zethu zinendlela zonke zokohlwaya abo banobuganga bokungena kulwandle lwethu. ”

U-Krasov ucebise ukuba i-Washington "i-saber-rattling" ngomnye umqondiso wokuba i-US ayinamdla wokuhlala namanye amalungu oluntu lwehlabathi-ngakumbi izimbangi ezinje nge China ne Russia. "Ezi zinto zinzima, kwaye, ngokomgaqo, azihambelani nembono ye-US ngokubanzi malunga nokulawula kunye nokulawula umhlaba wonke."

UVladimir Baranov, umqhubi wenqanawa yaseRussia ohamba ngeenqanawa apho ahambisa khona amanzi phakathi kweVladivostok ne-North Korea isixeko saseRajin, uxelele Iindaba zeSputnik ukuba "i-US ngokwasemzimbeni ayinakho ukulawula amazibuko aseRussia- kuya kufuneka undwendwele iGunya leZibuko, ufune amaxwebhu, olo hlobo lwento. . . . Esi sisigqibo esenziwa yi-US, ukuzama ukubonisa ukuba ilawula umhlaba. ”

U-Alexander Latkin, uprofesa wase-Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, naye wayenokuthandabuza: “I-US ingayilawula njani imisebenzi yethu yamazibuko? Inokwenzeka ukuba i-US ibinepesenti yokulingana kwezibuko kodwa, ngokokwazi kwam, bonke abanini zabelo ngamaRussia. Kuyintshukumo yezopolitiko yase-US. Abantu baseMelika abanasiseko ngokusemthethweni okanye kuqoqosho sokulawula amazibuko ethu. ”

UMaxim Grigoryev, ophethe iSiseko seRashiya soFundo lweDemokhrasi, uxelele ISputnik Radio ukuba ufumene umthetho ocetywayo "uhlekisa", ngenxa yokuba uyasilela ekunikezeleni naziphi na iinkcukacha malunga nokungenelela kokuhlolwa kwe-US kwaye kunganiki nasiphi na isikhokelo sokwenza uhlolo lwePentagon lweenqanawa zamazwe angaphandle eziflegiweyo kunye nezixhobo zamazibuko angaphandle.

"Into eyenzekileyo kukuba amagunya ezomthetho aseMelika anike amandla iqabane lakhe elilawulayo ukuba lenze ingxelo ngalo mbandela, oquka ukuxela ukuba izohlwayo ezichasene neNyakatho Korea ziyaphulwa kwizibuko laseRashiya, laseKorea nelaseSyria," utshilo uGrigoryev. “I-US ayikhathali nokuba inyanzelisa ukuba amanye amazwe athobele umthetho wase-US. Ngokucacileyo, oku kukulungiselela uhlobo oluthile lwesitatimenti esiza kwenziwa ngokuchasene neRussia, iSyria okanye iChina. Umlinganiso akunakulindeleka ukuba unxulumene nezopolitiko zokwenyani- kuba i-US ayinalo ulawulo kwamanye amazwe - kodwa esi sisiseko esicacileyo sephulo elithile lobuxoki. ”

Ukongeza kukungaqiniseki okukhulayo ngokunyuka kwengxwabangxwaba yase-US / Russia, amagosa aphezulu omkhosi waseRussia avakalise umothuko kwimiqondiso yokuba iPentagon isenza amalungiselelo okugwayimba kwangaphambili kwenyukliya eRussia.

Ukuxhalaba okuxhalabisayo kohlaselo lwenyukliya

Ngo-Matshi 28, 2017, Gen.t.uVictor Poznihir, USekela weNtloko yeCandelo eliPhezulu lemiSebenzi yoMkhosi wase-Russia, ulumkise ngelithi ukubekwa kwemijukujelwa yase-US ngokuchasene nemida yeRussia "kudala amandla afihlakeleyo okugcina isitrayikhi esothusayo nxamnye neRussia." Wayiphinda le nkxalabo kwakhona nge-26 ka-Epreli, xa walumkisa iNkomfa yoKhuseleko yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseMoscow ukuba i-General General Staff's Operations Command iqinisekile ukuba iWashington ilungiselela ukusebenzisa "inyukliya".

Ezi ndaba zoyikisayo ziye zaphawuleka zingaxelwanga yimithombo yeendaba zase-US. Ngomhla ka-Meyi u-11, umbhali wemihlathi uPaul Craig Roberts (owayengu-Nobhala Wezoncedo kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo woMgaqo-nkqubo woqoqosho phantsi kukaRonald Reagan nowayesakuba ngumhleli weqela The Wall Street Journal) ndacaphula izimvo zikaPoznihir kwiposti yebhlog ecacileyo.

Ngokuka-Roberts, uphando kuGoogle luveze ukuba le "yezona zibhengezo zothusayo" zichazwe kupapasho olunye lwase-US- Amaxesha eGazethi waseAshland, eOhio. Kwakukho, uRoberts waxela, “akukho ngxelo kwiTV yaseMelika, kwaye akukho namnye kwiCanada, eOstreliya, eYurophu, okanye nakweyiphi na enye imithombo yeendaba ngaphandle RT [iarhente yeendaba yaseRashiya] neewebhusayithi ezikwi-Intanethi. ”

URoberts naye wothuswa kukufumanisa ukuba akukho "seneta yase-US okanye ummeli okanye naliphi na ipolitiki lase-Europe, lase-Canada okanye lase-Australia eliphakamise izwi lokuxhalaba ukuba iNtshona ngoku ibilungiselela uqhankqalazo lokuqala eRashiya" kwaye, kubonakala ngathi, akukho mntu ukubuza uPutin ukuba le meko imbi kangaka inokulungiswa njani.

(URobert uye e bha liweyo Ukuba iinkokheli zaseBeijing zisoyika i-US ineenkcukacha ezinezicwangciso zenyukliya kwisitrayikhi e-China. Ukuphendula, i-China ikhumbuze ngokungathandabuzekiyo i-US ukuba iinqanawa zayo zangaphantsi kolwandle zimi zilungele ukutshabalalisa iNxweme laseMelika laseNtshona ngelixa ii-ICBM zisiya emsebenzini zitshabalalisa ilizwe liphela.)

"Akukaze ebomini bam ndibone imeko apho amandla amabini enyukliya aqinisekile ukuba owesithathu uza kubothusa ngohlaselo lwenyukliya," ubhale watsho uRoberts. Ngaphandle kwesi sisongelo sikhona, utshilo uRoberts, kuye kwakho "ukuqonda okungazenzisiyo kwaye akukho ngxoxo" yomngcipheko okhulayo.

"UPutin ebekhupha izilumkiso kangangeminyaka," ubhala uRoberts. “UPutin uye wathetha ephindaphinda, 'Ndikhupha izilumkiso kwaye akukho mntu uve. Ndiza kufika njani kuwe? '”

I-Senate yase-US ngoku inendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iyidlalile. Umthetho osayilwayo uphambi kweKomiti yeeNdlu yeeNgwevu yezobuDlelwane baNgaphandle. Ikomiti inethuba lokuvuma umngcipheko okhohlakeleyo owenziwe yi-HR 1644 kwaye iqinisekise ukuba akukho mali iyilwayo eyakha yangena kumgangatho weSenate. Ukuba lo mthetho ukhulelwe ngokungafanelekanga uvunyelwe ukuba uphile, ukusinda kwethu-kunye nokusinda kwamakhulu ezigidi zabanye kwihlabathi liphela-akunakuqinisekiswa.

UGar Smith ligqala leNtshukumo yasimahla yeNtetho, umququzeleli wokulwa imfazwe, umlobi-ngxelo-mbini weProjekti ophumeleleyo, uMhleli we-Emeritus of Earth Island Journal, umseli-siseko Zendalo kwiMfazwe, ilungu lebhodi ye World Beyond War, Umbhali we Nuclear Roulette nomhleli wencwadi ezayo, Imfazwe kunye neNgqongileyo yokuFunda.