NguMedea uBenjamin kunye noAriel Gold, World BEYOND War, UJanuwari 25, 2021
Ukuzibophelela kuka-Mongameli Biden ekungeneni kwakhona kwisivumelwano se-Iran-esaziwa njenge-Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action okanye i-JCPOA-sele ijongene nembuyekezo yeqela le-motley ye-warhawks basekhaya nabangaphandle. Okwangoku, abachasi bokungena kwakhona kwisivumelwano bagxile kwi-vitriol yabo kwenye yeengcali eziphambili zesizwe kwi-Middle East kunye nozakuzo: URobert Malley, onokuthi uBiden anokuthi abambe njengommeli olandelayo wase-Iran.
Ngomhla kaJanuwari 21, intatheli elondolozayo u-Elli Lake ibhaliwe uluvo kwiBloomberg News ephikisa ukuba uMongameli Biden akufuneki aqeshe uMalley kuba uMalley akakunanzi ukunyanzelwa kwamalungelo oluntu eIran kunye "noloyiko lwengingqi". Ilungu leRiphabhlikhi uSenator uTom Cotton ubuyisele isiqwenga seLake nge isihloko: "UMalley unerekhodi ende yovelwano kulawulo lwe-Iranian kunye ne-animus eya kwa-Israyeli. Ii-ayatollah azikholelwa kwithamsanqa labo ukuba kukhethwe yena. ” Inkqubo yolawulo-yokutshintsha i-Irani njenge UMariam Memarsadeghi, Iintatheli zaseMelika ezinolwazelelelo ezifana neBreitbart's UJoel Pollak, kunye nasekunene-ekunene Umbutho weZionist waseMelika Bachasene noMalley. UBenjamin Netanyahu uvakalise nenkcaso ku-Malley efumana ukuqeshwa kunye no-J. J. Gen. Yaakov Amidror, umcebisi osondeleyo kwinkulumbuso, uthe ukuba i-US ingena kwakhona kwi-JCPOA, kwa-Israyeli. UCanzibe bathathe inyathelo lokulwa ne-Iran. Isikhalazo esichasene noMalley sele siqalisile Tshintsha.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba uMalley abe sisongelo kwaba baphikisi beentetho neIran?
UMalley ngumpolar ochasene noMmeli okhethekileyo kaTrump e-Iran uElliot Abrams, onomdla wakhe yayikukucinezela uqoqosho kunye nokubetha ungquzulwano ngethemba lokutshintsha kolawulo. UMalley, kwelinye icala, unayo ebizwa Umgaqo-nkqubo wase-Middle East wase-US "uluhlu lwamashishini asileleyo" afuna "ukuzibonakalisa" kwaye ukholelwa ngokwenyani kwidiploma.
Phantsi kolawulo lukaClinton no-Obama, uMalley wanceda ukuququzelela ingqungquthela ka-2000 yaseCamp David njengoMncedisi okhethekileyo kuMongameli uClinton; Usebenze njengoMququzeleli we-White House ka-Obama kuMbindi Mpuma, kuMntla Afrika nakwingingqi yeGulf; Kwaye wayekhokele uthetha-thethwano kubasebenzi be-White House kwi-Iran ye-Iran ye-Deal Deal. Ukuphuma kuka-Obama e-ofisini, uMalley waba ngumongameli we-International Crisis Group, iqela elasekwa ngo-2015 ukunqanda iimfazwe.
Ngexesha leminyaka kaTrump, uMalley wayegxeka ngokuqatha umgaqo-nkqubo ka-Trump wase-Iran. Kwisiqwenga saseAtlantic awasisebenzisayo, wagxeka icebo likaTrump lokurhoxa kunye iphikisiwe Iingqinisiso malunga namagatya okutshona kwelanga kwisivumelwano esingandiselwanga iminyaka engaphezulu. Ubume bexesha elingene kwezinye zezithintelo [kwiJCPOA] asiyompazamo kwisivumelwano, ibiyinto efunekayo ngaphambili, utshilo. "Olona khetho lwango-2015 lwaluphakathi kokufikelela kwisivumelwano esasithintela ubungakanani benkqubo yenyukliya yase-Iran iminyaka emininzi kunye nokuqinisekisa uhlolo olungenasiphelo ngonaphakade, okanye ukungalufumani."
He gwetywanga Elona phulo liphezulu loxinzelelo lukaTrump njengokusilela okuphezulu, echaza ukuba kubongameli bukaTrump, “Inkqubo yenyukliya yaseIran ikhule, iya isanda kuthintelwa yiJCPOA. I-Tehran ineemijukujelwa ezichanekileyo ngakumbi kunangaphambili kwaye nangakumbi kuzo. Umfanekiso wengingqi ukhule ngakumbi, hayi ngaphantsi, ugcwele. ”
Ngelixa abagxeki baka-Malley betyhola ngokungayikhathaleli irekhodi elibi lamalungelo oluntu, ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nemibutho yamalungelo oluntu exhasa uMalley kwileta edibeneyo yokuba ukusukela oko uTrump washiya isivumelwano senyukliya, “Uluntu lwase-Iran lubuthathaka kwaye lude lodwa, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubo kukhuthazwa utshintsho. ”
OoKhetshe banesinye isizathu sokuchasa uMalley: ukwala kwakhe ukubonisa inkxaso eyimfama ku-Israyeli. Ngo-2001 uMalley wabhala ngokubhala inqaku Uphononongo lwaseNew York luthi ukungaphumeleli kwengxoxo yase-Israel-yase-Palestina ye-Camp David yayingezizo iziphoso zenkokheli yase-Palestina u-Yasir Arafat kodwa yayiquka u-Ehud Barak owayeyinkokheli yakwa-Israyeli ngelo xesha. Ukusekwa kwe-US pro-Israel akukho xesha ukumangalela I-Malley yokuba ne-anti-Israel bias.
UMalley naye ubenjalo ndinyanisiwe yokuhlangana namalungu eqela lezopolitiko lasePalestine iHamas, elonyule umbutho wobugrogrisi yi-US kwi ileta kwiNew York Times, uMalley ucacisile ukuba ezi ntlanganiso zaziyinxalenye yomsebenzi wakhe xa wayengumlawuli wenkqubo kuMbindi Mpuma kwiQela leNgxaki zaMazwe ngaMazwe, kwaye wayecelwa rhoqo ngamagosa aseMelika nawakwa-Israeli ukuba abachazele ngezi ntlanganiso.
Ngolawulo lwe-Biden esele ijongene nenkcaso evela kwa-Israyeli malunga neenjongo zokubuyela kwi-JCPOA, ubuchwephesha buka-Malley kwa-Israyeli kunye nokuzimisela kwakhe ukuthetha nawo onke amacala kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo.
UMalley uyakuqonda ukuba ukungena kwakhona kwiJCPOA kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye akuyi kuba lula. Unyulo lobongameli eIran lucwangciselwe uJuni kwaye uqikelelo kukuba umgqatswa onzima uza kuphumelela, esenza uthethathethwano ne-US lube nzima. Uyazi kakuhle ukuba ukungena kwakhona kwi-JCPOA akwanelanga ukuthomalalisa ukungavisisani kwengingqi, yiyo loo nto isekela Inyathelo laseYurophu lokukhuthaza iingxoxo ezonyukayo phakathi kweIran namazwe angabamelwane eGulf. NjengoMthunywa oKhethekileyo wase-US e-Iran, uMalley unokubeka ubunzima be-US ngasemva kwale mizamo.
Ubungcali bomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle wase-Malley wase-Middle East kunye nezakhono zozakuzo zenza ukuba abe ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wokuvuselela i-JCPOA kunye nokunceda ukuzinzisa ukungavisisani kwengingqi. Impendulo kaBiden kwisidubedube sasekunene nxamnye noMalley iya kuba luvavanyo lwamandla akhe okumelana noochoko kunye nokutshintsha ikhosi entsha yomgaqo-nkqubo wase-US kuMbindi Mpuma. Abantu abathanda uxolo baseMelika kufuneka basincede isigqibo sikaBiden inkxaso Ukuqeshwa kukaMalley.
UMedea uBenjamin ungumcebisi CODEPINK yoxolo, kunye nombhali weencwadi ezininzi, kubandakanya Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran: Imbali Yembali kunye nezopolitiko zeRiphabhliki yase-Iran.
U-Ariel Gold ngumlawuli wesizwe kunye noMhlalutyi woMgaqo-nkqubo oPhezulu we-Middle East CODEPINK yoxolo.
