By NDINGA, UDisemba 16, 2022
Utyalo-mali oluncinci lwexesha elide lwenziwa kwiinkampani ezisemva kweshishini lezixhobo zenyukliya, ngokutsho kwe-Don't Bank kwingxelo yeBomb, epapashwe namhlanje yi-PAX kunye ne-ICAN. Ingxelo ifumene i-45.9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi yehla kutyalo-mali lwexesha elide ngo-2022, kubandakanywa mboleko kunye nokubhala phantsi.
Ingxelo "UkuBuyisa okusemngciphekweni” inikela isishwankathelo sotyalo-mali kwiinkampani ezingama-24 ezibandakanyeke kakhulu ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwiindawo zokugcina izixhobo zaseTshayina, eFransi, eIndiya, kwiRussian Federation, eUnited Kingdom naseUnited States ngowama-2022. Lilonke, le ngxelo ifumanisa ukuba amaziko emali angama-306 yenziwe ngaphezulu kwe-746 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ezifumanekayo kwezi nkampani, kwimali-mboleko, ukubhala phantsi, izabelo okanye iibhondi. IVanguard ese-US isengoyena mtyali-mali mkhulu omnye, enezigidi ezingama-68,180 zeedola etyalwe kushishino lwezixhobo zenyukliya.
Ngelixa ixabiso lilonke lotyalo-mali kubavelisi bezixhobo zenyukliya abangama-24 beliphezulu kuneminyaka edlulileyo, oku kubalelwa kukohluka kwamaxabiso ezabelo kunyaka onesiphithiphithi kwicandelo lezokhuselo. Abanye abavelisi bezixhobo zenyukliya bavelisa izixhobo zesiqhelo kwaye babona amaxabiso abo esitokhwe enyuka, okunokwenzeka ngenxa yezibhengezo ze-NATO ithi bazonyusa kakhulu inkcitho yokhuselo. Ukanti ingxelo ayizange ifumane ukwanda kwenani labatyali-mali kubavelisi bezixhobo zenyukliya.
Ingxelo iphinde yafumana i-45.9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ehlayo ngo-2022 kutyalo-mali lwexesha elide, kubandakanywa mboleko kunye nokubhala phantsi. Oku kungabonisa ukuba inani elikhulayo labatyali-mali bexesha elide abaliboni imveliso yezixhobo zenyukliya njengemalike yokukhula ezinzileyo kwaye bathathe iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo njengomngcipheko onokuthi uthintelwe. Ikwabonisa notshintsho kumxholo wezomthetho: Ngokunyukayo, umthetho onyanzelekileyo wokukhuthala eYurophu, kunye nolindelo lwemithetho enjalo, iphakamisa imibuzo malunga notyalo-mali kubavelisi bezixhobo.
Lo mkhwa wexesha elide ubonisa ukukhula kwebala lokujongelwa phantsi kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunefuthe. Njengoko uMlawuli we-ICAN etshilo uBeatrice Fihn “ISivumelwano soThintelo lwezixhobo zeNyukliya – iTPNW – esaqala ukusebenza ngo-2021 senze ukuba ezi zixhobo zembubhiso zingabikho mthethweni phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ukubandakanyeka ekuveliseni izixhobo zenyukliya akulunganga kushishino, kwaye ifuthe lexesha elide kumalungelo oluntu kunye nemekobume yezinto ezenziwa zezi nkampani kuwenza abe kutyalo-mali oluyingozi ngakumbi.”
Ukanti kunyaka ophawulwe luxinzelelo oluphezulu lwehlabathi kunye noloyiko lokunyuka kwenyukliya, abatyali-mali abaninzi kufuneka bathumele umqondiso ocacileyo kwihlabathi wokuba izixhobo zenyukliya azamkelekanga kwaye ziphelise ubudlelwane bazo nezi nkampani. U-Alejandra Muñoz, ovela kwiprojekthi ye-No Nukes e-PAX, kunye nombhali-mbhali wengxelo, wathi: "Iibhanki, iimali zomhlalaphantsi kunye namanye amaziko emali ahlala etyala imali kubavelisi bezixhobo zenyukliya zenza ezi nkampani ziqhubeke nokubandakanyeka kwazo kuphuhliso nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. izixhobo ezitshabalalisayo. Icandelo lezemali linako kwaye lifanele ukudlala indima kwiinzame eziqhubekayo zokunciphisa indima yezixhobo zenyukliya eluntwini. "
Isishwankathelo esiLawulayo sinokufumaneka Apha kwaye ingxelo epheleleyo inokufundwa Apha.
